Water Problems Associated With Oil Production In The United States
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Water Problems Associated With Oil Production In The United States
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Author : Interstate Oil Compact Commission. Research Committee. Subcommittee on Water Problems Associated with Oil Production in the United States
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1966
Water Problems Associated With Oil Production In The United States written by Interstate Oil Compact Commission. Research Committee. Subcommittee on Water Problems Associated with Oil Production in the United States and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1966 with Oil field brines categories.
Hydraulic Fracturing For Oil And Gas
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Author : U.s. Environmental Protection Agency
language : en
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Release Date : 2017-06-09
Hydraulic Fracturing For Oil And Gas written by U.s. Environmental Protection Agency and has been published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-06-09 with Drinking water categories.
This final report provides a review and synthesis of available scientific information concerning the relationship between hydraulic fracturing activities and drinking water resources in the United States. The report is organized around activities in the hydraulic fracturing water cycle and their potential to impact drinking water resources. The stages include: (1) acquiring water to be used for hydraulic fracturing (Water Acquisition), (2) mixing the water with chemical additives to prepare hydraulic fracturing fluids (Chemical Mixing), (3) injecting the hydraulic fracturing fluids into the production well to create fractures in the targeted production zone (Well Injection), (4) collecting the wastewater that returns through the well after injection (Produced Water Handling), and (5) managing the wastewater via disposal or reuse methods (Wastewater Disposal and Reuse). EPA found scientific evidence that hydraulic fracturing activities can impact drinking water resources under some circumstances. The report identifies certain conditions under which impacts from hydraulic fracturing activities can be more frequent or severe.
The Oil Spill Problem
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Author : United States. Office of Science and Technology
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1968
The Oil Spill Problem written by United States. Office of Science and Technology and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1968 with Oil pollution of rivers, harbors, etc categories.
Hydraulic Fracturing For Oil And Gas
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Author : United States Environmental Agency
language : en
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Release Date : 2017-06-08
Hydraulic Fracturing For Oil And Gas written by United States Environmental Agency and has been published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-06-08 with Drinking water categories.
"This final report provides a review and synthesis of available scientific information concerning the relationship between hydraulic fracturing activities and drinking water resources in the United States. The report is organized around activities in the hydraulic fracturing water cycle and their potential to impact drinking water resources. The stages include: (1) acquiring water to be used for hydraulic fracturing (Water Acquisition), (2) mixing the water with chemical additives to prepare hydraulic fracturing fluids (Chemical Mixing), (3) injecting the hydraulic fracturing fluids into the production well to create fractures in the targeted production zone (Well Injection), (4) collecting the wastewater that returns through the well after injection (Produced Water Handling), and (5) managing the wastewater via disposal or reuse methods (Wastewater Disposal and Reuse). EPA found scientific evidence that hydraulic fracturing activities can impact drinking water resources under some circumstances. The report identifies certain conditions under which impacts from hydraulic fracturing activities can be more frequent or severe."-- Source other than Library of Congress.
Oil In The Sea Iii
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Author : National Research Council
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2003-03-14
Oil In The Sea Iii written by National Research Council and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-03-14 with Science categories.
Since the early 1970s, experts have recognized that petroleum pollutants were being discharged in marine waters worldwide, from oil spills, vessel operations, and land-based sources. Public attention to oil spills has forced improvements. Still, a considerable amount of oil is discharged yearly into sensitive coastal environments. Oil in the Sea provides the best available estimate of oil pollutant discharge into marine waters, including an evaluation of the methods for assessing petroleum load and a discussion about the concerns these loads represent. Featuring close-up looks at the Exxon Valdez spill and other notable events, the book identifies important research questions and makes recommendations for better analysis ofâ€"and more effective measures againstâ€"pollutant discharge. The book discusses: Inputâ€"where the discharges come from, including the role of two-stroke engines used on recreational craft. Behavior or fateâ€"how oil is affected by processes such as evaporation as it moves through the marine environment. Effectsâ€"what we know about the effects of petroleum hydrocarbons on marine organisms and ecosystems. Providing a needed update on a problem of international importance, this book will be of interest to energy policy makers, industry officials and managers, engineers and researchers, and advocates for the marine environment.
Hydraulic Fracturing For Oil And Gas
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Author : Usepa
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2017-01-30
Hydraulic Fracturing For Oil And Gas written by Usepa and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-01-30 with categories.
Hydraulic fracturing is a technique used to increase oil and gas production from underground oil-or-gas-bearing rock formations. Since the mid-2000s, the combination of hydraulic fracturing and directional drilling has become widespread, raising concerns about the potential impacts of hydraulic fracturing on drinking water resources. This is the Executive Summary of the report on a study that assessed the potential for activities in the hydraulic fracturing water cycle to impact the quality or quantity of drinking water resources and to identify factors that affect the frequency or severity of those goals. The report is based on data and information gathered by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) through independent research, technical workshops and roundtables with stakeholders, and reviews of approximately 1,200 cited sources of data and information. Figures and tables. This is a print on demand report.
Water Problems In Oil Production
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Author : L. C. Case
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1970
Water Problems In Oil Production written by L. C. Case and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1970 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Hydraulic Fracturing For Oil And Gas
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Author : United States. Environmental Protection Agency
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2016
Hydraulic Fracturing For Oil And Gas written by United States. Environmental Protection Agency and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with Drinking water categories.
This final report provides a review and synthesis of available scientific information concerning the relationship between hydraulic fracturing activities and drinking water resources in the United States. The report is organized around activities in the hydraulic fracturing water cycle and their potential to impact drinking water resources. The stages include: (1) acquiring water to be used for hydraulic fracturing (Water Acquisition), (2) mixing the water with chemical additives to prepare hydraulic fracturing fluids (Chemical Mixing), (3) injecting the hydraulic fracturing fluids into the production well to create fractures in the targeted production zone (Well Injection), (4) collecting the wastewater that returns through the well after injection (Produced Water Handling), and (5) managing the wastewater via disposal or reuse methods (Wastewater Disposal and Reuse). EPA found scientific evidence that hydraulic fracturing activities can impact drinking water resources under some circumstances. The report identifies certain conditions under which impacts from hydraulic fracturing activities can be more frequent or severe.
The Oil Spill Problem
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Author : United States. President's Panel on Oil Spills
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1969
The Oil Spill Problem written by United States. President's Panel on Oil Spills and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1969 with Environmental policy categories.
Environmental Impacts Of Hydraulic Fracturing
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Author : Frank R. Spellman
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2012-09-17
Environmental Impacts Of Hydraulic Fracturing written by Frank R. Spellman and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-09-17 with Technology & Engineering categories.
There is a strong need for innovation and the development of viable renewable energy sources. Recent technological advances now allow natural gas supplies—previously believed inaccessible or nonexistent—to be discovered, mined, and processed for both industrial and consumer use. The technology, a controversial process that is alternatively called hydraulic fracturing, fracking, fracing, or hydrofracking, has greatly expanded natural gas production in the United States. Presenting a balanced discussion, Environmental Impacts of Hydraulic Fracturing is a comprehensive guide to all aspects of hydraulic fracturing used to extract natural gas, along with gas exploration and production in various shale fields. As the use of hydraulic fracturing has grown, concerns about its environmental and public health impacts have also increased—one of the most significant concerns being the fluids that are injected into rock formations to cause the fracturing contain potentially hazardous chemical additives. The book covers all facets of the issue, including ongoing controversies about the environmental and operator safety issues arising from possible water pollution, drinking water contamination, on-the-job safety hazards, and harmful chemical exposure to workers and residents near well areas. The author discusses both the pros and cons of hydraulic fracturing, explaining the process in great detail. He describes the benefits of hydraulic fracturing and its importance in making the United States energy independent by drilling for its own resources, as well as the potential impacts to the surrounding environment. The text also includes suggestions and recommendations on how to mitigate environmental damage. Arguably the first book of its kind, this is the go-to text on the use and impacts of hydraulic fracturing.