West Und Nordeuropa 1940 Juni 1942
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West Und Nordeuropa 1940 Juni 1942
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Author : Bundesarchiv
language : de
Publisher:
Release Date : 2022
West Und Nordeuropa 1940 Juni 1942 written by Bundesarchiv and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022 with Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) categories.
West Und Nordeuropa 1940 Juni 1942
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Author : Katja Happe
language : de
Publisher:
Release Date : 2012
West Und Nordeuropa 1940 Juni 1942 written by Katja Happe and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with categories.
Western And Northern Europe 1940 June 1942
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Author : Katja Happe
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Release Date : 2021-12-31
Western And Northern Europe 1940 June 1942 written by Katja Happe and has been published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-12-31 with History categories.
In April-May 1940 the German Wehrmacht invaded Northern and Western Europe. The subsequent occupation of Norway, Denmark, the Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, and France brought the Jewish population of these countries – both established residents and refugees – under German control. From autumn 1941 in Luxembourg and from spring/summer 1942 in Belgium, the Netherlands and occupied France, Jews were required to wear the ‘Jewish star’ and many were subjected to forced labour. By mid-1942, deportations from Luxembourg and France to the ghettos and extermination camps in occupied Eastern Europe had already begun, while in the other occupied countries they were imminent. In April 1942 Alfred Oppenheimer, the Jewish elder in Luxembourg, wrote: ‘A dreadful fate hangs over our community again. The worst that can happen has now happened and the Poland transport is a certainty.’ This volume covers Norway and Western Europe during the period from the German invasion to mid 1942 (developments in Denmark for this period are documented in vol. 12) and records how Jews in these parts of Europe were excluded from society and stripped of their rights, livelihoods, and property. Letters and diary entries by the persecuted Jews detail life under German occupation and the attempts by many Jews to emigrate. The sources show how Jewish organizations sought to alleviate the impact of persecution, and how the German occupiers and local collaborators targeted Jews with increasingly stringent measures and clamped down on any form of resistance.
West Und Nordeuropa 1940 Juni 1942
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Author : Jean-Marc Dreyfus
language : de
Publisher: Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag
Release Date : 2012-12-05
West Und Nordeuropa 1940 Juni 1942 written by Jean-Marc Dreyfus and has been published by Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-05 with History categories.
West Und Nordeuropa 1940 Juni 1942
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Author : Katja Happe
language : de
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
Release Date : 2013-02-12
West Und Nordeuropa 1940 Juni 1942 written by Katja Happe and has been published by Walter de Gruyter this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-02-12 with History categories.
Im Mai 1940 überfiel die Deutsche Wehrmacht die Staaten Nord- und Westeuropas und besetzte sie weitgehend. Einheimische und die bis zu diesem Zeitpunkt nach Norwegen, in die Niederlande, nach Belgien, Luxemburg oder Frankreich geflüchteten Juden fielen jetzt unter deutsche Herrschaft. 1942 waren die Juden in allen Ländern Westeuropas zum Tragen des "Judensterns" verpflichtet, Zwangsarbeit war für Juden die Regel. In Frankreich und Luxemburg hatten die Deportationen in die Gettos und Vernichtungslager bereits begonnen, in den anderen Ländern standen sie unmittelbar bevor. Dieser Band dokumentiert für die Zeit vom deutschen Einmarsch bis Mitte 1942 die schrittweise Entrechtung der Juden, ihre Isolation und die Zerstörung ihrer Existenzgrundlage mittels Berufsverboten und Enteignung. In Briefen und Tagebüchern schildern die verfolgten Juden das Leben unter deutscher Besatzung und die Versuche, diesem Leben durch Emigration doch noch zu entkommen. Die Dokumente zeigen, wie sich jüdische Organisationen bemühten, die Auswirkungen der Verfolgung zu mildern, und wie deutsche Machthaber aber auch einheimische Kollaborateure das Leben der Juden immer stärker reglementierten und jeden Widerstand zu ersticken suchten. Auf der Basis der Edition realisiert der Bayerische Rundfunk die dokumentarische Höredition „Die Quellen sprechen“, die in Staffeln gesendet wird und unter www.die-quellen-sprechen.de nachzuhören ist. Youtube-Link zur VEJ-Abschlusskonferenz: Westeuropa (Panel 3, 10. Mai 2023) Vom 9. bis zum 11. Mai 2023 fand mit "Der Holocaust als europäisches Ereignis" die Abschlusskonferenz der Edition "Die Verfolgung und Ermordung der europäischen Juden durch das nationalsozialistische Deutschland 1933–1945" im Dokumentationszentrum Topographie des Terrors in Berlin statt.
Hitler S Soldiers
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Author : Ben H. Shepherd
language : en
Publisher: Yale University Press
Release Date : 2016-06-28
Hitler S Soldiers written by Ben H. Shepherd and has been published by Yale University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-06-28 with History categories.
For decades after 1945, it was generally believed that the German army, professional and morally decent, had largely stood apart from the SS, Gestapo, and other corps of the Nazi machine. Ben Shepherd draws on a wealth of primary sources and recent scholarship to convey a much darker, more complex picture. For the first time, the German army is examined throughout the Second World War, across all combat theaters and occupied regions, and from multiple perspectives: its battle performance, social composition, relationship with the Nazi state, and involvement in war crimes and military occupation. This was a true people’s army, drawn from across German society and reflecting that society as it existed under the Nazis. Without the army and its conquests abroad, Shepherd explains, the Nazi regime could not have perpetrated its crimes against Jews, prisoners of war, and civilians in occupied countries. The author examines how the army was complicit in these crimes and why some soldiers, units, and higher commands were more complicit than others. Shepherd also reveals the reasons for the army’s early battlefield successes and its mounting defeats up to 1945, the latter due not only to Allied superiority and Hitler’s mismanagement as commander-in-chief, but also to the failings—moral, political, economic, strategic, and operational—of the army’s own leadership.
Dispossession
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Author : Christoph Kreutzmüller
language : en
Publisher: University of Michigan Press
Release Date : 2020-09-04
Dispossession written by Christoph Kreutzmüller and has been published by University of Michigan Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-09-04 with History categories.
"This collection of essays by a range of international, multidisciplinary scholars explores the financial history, social significance, and cultural meanings of the theft, starting in 1933, of assets owned by German Jews. Despite the fraught topic and the ongoing legal discussions surrounding it, the subject has not received much scholarly attention until now. As such, the volume offers a much needed contribution to our understanding of the history of the period and the acts. The essays examine the confiscatory taxation of Jewish property, the looting of art and confiscation of gold, the role of German freight forwarders in property theft, salesmen and dispossession in the retail world, theft from the elderly, and the complicity of the banking industry, as well as the reach of the practice beyond German borders"--
China S New Silk Road Dreams
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Author : Noesselt Nele
language : en
Publisher: LIT Verlag Münster
Release Date : 2021-01-25
China S New Silk Road Dreams written by Noesselt Nele and has been published by LIT Verlag Münster this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-01-25 with categories.
The contributions compiled in this issue engage in critical evaluation of China's "New Silk Road initiative" ("Belt and Road Initiative" [BRI]) by focusing on the potential long-term political and economic effects and implications for Sino-EUropean and Sino-African relations. The authors take the launching of the BRI (October 2013) as a starting point for a general, theory-guided qualitative re-evaluation of the basic patterns of Chinese foreign relations and global interactions under the fifth generation of Chinese political leaders. In 2013, the Chinese state president, Xi Jinping, framed BRI as a global connectivity network consisting of a multitude of overland passages and maritime transportation corridors. Xi Jinping's report to the 19th Party Congress (2017) set the BRI as an anchor concept of China's fine-tuned foreign strategy in the 21st century.
Persecution And Rescue
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Author : Wolfgang Seibel
language : en
Publisher: University of Michigan Press
Release Date : 2016-06-30
Persecution And Rescue written by Wolfgang Seibel and has been published by University of Michigan Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-06-30 with History categories.
A new look at the politics behind the negotiations that shaped the fate of the Jews in occupied France during World War II
Ethics Of The Algorithm
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Author : Todd Presner
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 2024-09-24
Ethics Of The Algorithm written by Todd Presner and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-09-24 with Computers categories.
How computational methods can expand how we see, read, and listen to Holocaust testimony The Holocaust is one of the most documented—and now digitized—events in human history. Institutions and archives hold hundreds of thousands of hours of audio and video testimony, composed of more than a billion words in dozens of languages, with millions of pieces of descriptive metadata. It would take several lifetimes to engage with these testimonies one at a time. Computational methods could be used to analyze an entire archive—but what are the ethical implications of “listening” to Holocaust testimonies by means of an algorithm? In this book, Todd Presner explores how the digital humanities can provide both new insights and humanizing perspectives for Holocaust memory and history. Presner suggests that it is possible to develop an “ethics of the algorithm” that mediates between the ethical demands of listening to individual testimonies and the interpretative possibilities of computational methods. He delves into thousands of testimonies and witness accounts, focusing on the analysis of trauma, language, voice, genre, and the archive itself. Tracing the affordances of digital tools that range from early, proto-computational approaches to more recent uses of automatic speech recognition and natural language processing, Presner introduces readers to what may be the ultimate expression of these methods: AI-driven testimonies that use machine learning to process responses to questions, offering a user experience that seems to replicate an actual conversation with a Holocaust survivor. With Ethics of the Algorithm, Presner presents a digital humanities argument for how big data models and computational methods can be used to preserve and perpetuate cultural memory.