What Are Oecd Trade Preferences Worth To Sub Saharan Africa
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What Are Oecd Trade Preferences Worth To Sub Saharan Africa
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Author : Alexander J. Yeats
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 1994
What Are Oecd Trade Preferences Worth To Sub Saharan Africa written by Alexander J. Yeats and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with Africa (Sud-Sahara) - Condiciones economicas categories.
The proposed Uruguay Round reductions in most- favored- nation tariffs will cause some African exports to be displaced by other suppliers. Aggressive reform of the African countries' own trade regimes appears to be the most effective way to counter the effects of the erosion of OECD preferences.
Preference Erosion And Multilateral Trade Liberalization
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Author : Joseph F. Francois
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2005
Preference Erosion And Multilateral Trade Liberalization written by Joseph F. Francois and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Access categories.
Because of concern that OECD tariff reductions will translate into worsening export performance for the least developed countries, trade preferences have proven a stumbling block to developing country support for multilateral liberalization. The authors examine the actual scope for preference erosion, including an econometric assessment of the actual utilization and the scope for erosion estimated by modeling full elimination of OECD tariffs, and hence full most-favored-nation liberalization-based preference erosion. Preferences are underutilized due to administrative burden-estimated to be at least 4 percent on average-reducing the magnitude of erosion costs significantly. For those products where preferences are used (are of value), the primary negative impact follows from erosion of EU preferences. This suggests the erosion problem is primarily bilateral rather than a WTO-based concern.
Oecd Trade With Sub Saharan Africa
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1984
Oecd Trade With Sub Saharan Africa written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1984 with Africa, Sub-Saharan categories.
Oecd Trade With Sub Saharan Africa
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1992
Oecd Trade With Sub Saharan Africa written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992 with Africa, Sub-Saharan categories.
Oecd Trade With Sub Saharan Africa
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1989
Oecd Trade With Sub Saharan Africa written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989 with Africa, Sub-Saharan categories.
Did External Barriers Cause The Marginalization Of Sub Saharan Africa In World Trade
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Author : Alexander Yeats
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1999
Did External Barriers Cause The Marginalization Of Sub Saharan Africa In World Trade written by Alexander Yeats and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with categories.
March 1996 Sub-Saharan African countries' policies contributed more to that region's 30-year decline in world trade than did OECD trade barriers, but policy options available to the OECD countries could improve the environment for African exports. Highest priority should be given to policies favoring African agricultural exports whose growth could greatly alleviate the extreme rural poverty in Africa. OECD trade barriers were not a significant factor in Sub-Saharan Africa's declining position in world trade between the mid-1950s and 1990. Far more detrimental were the African countries' own policies, including those affecting transport costs. It is essential that African countries adopt reforms aimed at achieving cost competitiveness. Anti-competitive cargo reservation policies in many African countries help inflate international transport costs, which eat up a disproportionate share of African countries' foreign exchange earnings. Deregulation of international shipping and the promotion of competitive shipping services, together with improvements in transport infrastructure, could significantly reduce freight costs. But policy options available to the OECD countries could also improve the external environment for, and competitive position of, African exports. Policies involving preferences should be viewed as a step toward general trade liberalization. Highest priority should be given to policies favoring agricultural exports. Among policy options the OECD countries should consider: * Regional arrangements such as the European Union and the North American Free Trade Agreement discriminate against African and other developing countries. Policy initiatives are needed to at least place them on an equal basis with OECD members in these arrangements -- especially for labor-intensive products. * African exports are concentrated in primary commodities. When further processing is suitable, OECD preferences should be extended to all stages of the processing chain. * Given the extreme rural poverty in Africa, measures are needed to reduce protection against African food exports. One option would be to extend (ceiling-free) generalized system of preferences for tariffied agricultural nontariff barriers. * Ceilings and quotas should be eliminated from industrial-country preference schemes to be made consistent with unrestricted intra-OECD preferences extended under free trade agreements. * OECD countries could also provide technical, finance, development, and policy analysis assistance aimed at alleviating Africa's international transport problems, especially for landlocked African countries. This paper -- a product of the International Trade Division, International Economics Department -- is part of a larger effort in the department to identify barriers to developing countries' exports and assist in their removal.
Oecd Fao Agricultural Outlook 2016 2025
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2016-07-04
Oecd Fao Agricultural Outlook 2016 2025 written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-07-04 with categories.
The OECD-FAO Agricultural Outlook 2016-2025 provides an assessment of prospects for the coming decade of the agricultural commodity markets across 41 countries and 12 regions, including OECD countries and key agricultural producers, such as India, China, Brazil, the Russian Federation and Argentina.
Interconnected Economies Benefiting From Global Value Chains
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2013-05-28
Interconnected Economies Benefiting From Global Value Chains written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-05-28 with categories.
This book examines how global value chains have evolved and the policy challenges they have created.
World Fossil Fuel Subsidies And Global Carbon Emissions In A Model With Interfuel Substitution
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Author : Bjorn Larsen
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 1994
World Fossil Fuel Subsidies And Global Carbon Emissions In A Model With Interfuel Substitution written by Bjorn Larsen and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with Carbon dioxide categories.
Did External Barriers Cause The Marginalization Of Sub Saharan Africa In World Trade
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Author : Azita Amjadi
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 1996-01-01
Did External Barriers Cause The Marginalization Of Sub Saharan Africa In World Trade written by Azita Amjadi and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996-01-01 with Political Science categories.
Urban Management Programme Paper No. 20. Reviews the specific actions that municipalities and city governments may take in contributing to urban poverty reduction. The paper highlights example of issues, options, and constraints that urban governments must address in fighting poverty. It focuses on municipalities and other city-level government entities as a critical institutional level of intervention. Other language editions available: French--Stock No. 13814 (ISBN 0-8213-3814-5); English--Stock No. 13716 (ISBN 0-8213-3716-5).