Oecd Trade With Sub Saharan Africa
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Oecd Trade With Sub Saharan Africa
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1984
Oecd Trade With Sub Saharan Africa written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1984 with Africa, Sub-Saharan categories.
Oecd Trade With Sub Saharan Africa
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1992
Oecd Trade With Sub Saharan Africa written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992 with Africa, Sub-Saharan categories.
Oecd Trade With Sub Saharan Africa
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1989
Oecd Trade With Sub Saharan Africa written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989 with Africa, Sub-Saharan categories.
What Are Oecd Trade Preferences Worth To Sub Saharan Africa
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Author : Alexander J. Yeats
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 1994
What Are Oecd Trade Preferences Worth To Sub Saharan Africa written by Alexander J. Yeats and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with Africa (Sud-Sahara) - Condiciones economicas categories.
The proposed Uruguay Round reductions in most- favored- nation tariffs will cause some African exports to be displaced by other suppliers. Aggressive reform of the African countries' own trade regimes appears to be the most effective way to counter the effects of the erosion of OECD preferences.
Development Centre Seminars Policies To Promote Competitiveness In Manufacturing In Sub Saharan Africa
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2001-07-06
Development Centre Seminars Policies To Promote Competitiveness In Manufacturing In Sub Saharan Africa written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001-07-06 with categories.
Primary commodities dominate African exports, yet these products are extremely vulnerable to variations in weather conditions, world demand and prices. If the continent is to obtain optimum benefit from the integration and opening of the world ...
Did External Barriers Cause The Marginalization Of Sub Saharan Africa In World Trade
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Author : Alexander Yeats
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1999
Did External Barriers Cause The Marginalization Of Sub Saharan Africa In World Trade written by Alexander Yeats and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with categories.
March 1996 Sub-Saharan African countries' policies contributed more to that region's 30-year decline in world trade than did OECD trade barriers, but policy options available to the OECD countries could improve the environment for African exports. Highest priority should be given to policies favoring African agricultural exports whose growth could greatly alleviate the extreme rural poverty in Africa. OECD trade barriers were not a significant factor in Sub-Saharan Africa's declining position in world trade between the mid-1950s and 1990. Far more detrimental were the African countries' own policies, including those affecting transport costs. It is essential that African countries adopt reforms aimed at achieving cost competitiveness. Anti-competitive cargo reservation policies in many African countries help inflate international transport costs, which eat up a disproportionate share of African countries' foreign exchange earnings. Deregulation of international shipping and the promotion of competitive shipping services, together with improvements in transport infrastructure, could significantly reduce freight costs. But policy options available to the OECD countries could also improve the external environment for, and competitive position of, African exports. Policies involving preferences should be viewed as a step toward general trade liberalization. Highest priority should be given to policies favoring agricultural exports. Among policy options the OECD countries should consider: * Regional arrangements such as the European Union and the North American Free Trade Agreement discriminate against African and other developing countries. Policy initiatives are needed to at least place them on an equal basis with OECD members in these arrangements -- especially for labor-intensive products. * African exports are concentrated in primary commodities. When further processing is suitable, OECD preferences should be extended to all stages of the processing chain. * Given the extreme rural poverty in Africa, measures are needed to reduce protection against African food exports. One option would be to extend (ceiling-free) generalized system of preferences for tariffied agricultural nontariff barriers. * Ceilings and quotas should be eliminated from industrial-country preference schemes to be made consistent with unrestricted intra-OECD preferences extended under free trade agreements. * OECD countries could also provide technical, finance, development, and policy analysis assistance aimed at alleviating Africa's international transport problems, especially for landlocked African countries. This paper -- a product of the International Trade Division, International Economics Department -- is part of a larger effort in the department to identify barriers to developing countries' exports and assist in their removal.
Oecd Trade Policy Studies Trading Up Economic Perspectives On Development Issues In The Multilateral Trading System
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2006-05-23
Oecd Trade Policy Studies Trading Up Economic Perspectives On Development Issues In The Multilateral Trading System written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-05-23 with categories.
This volume considers trade liberalisation and development from an economic perspective, aiming to examine these emotive issues using empirical approaches and dispassionate analysis.
Interdependence In A World Of Unequals
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Author : Dunstan M. Wai
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2019-02-26
Interdependence In A World Of Unequals written by Dunstan M. Wai and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-02-26 with Political Science categories.
The accumulation of surplus petrofunds by some Arab countries, far exceeding the present absorptive capacities of their economies, has given rise to the idea of a major new development effort in sub-Saharan Africa, financed by Arab surpluses and supported by OECD technology and expertise. The guiding principle in the idea of a tripartite partnership is that, given a proper allocation of responsibilities among the three regional participants, cooperation would benefit all parties. The Arab countries, it is argued, would gain experience in management and in the acquisition of technology as a result of increased transactions with Western industrialized countries. Funds from the Arab countries would catalyze accelerated development in sub-Saharan Africa and would provide a desirable alternative to OECD-intermediated flows of capital and trade between Africa and the Arab world; this could help reduce Africa's dependence on the OECD countries for technology, expertise, financing, and markets. And finally, the OECD members would benefit politically from an effective development effort involving their response to initiatives taken by the South, and would gain economically by increasing their exports as African and Arab absorptive capacities rose and by continuing to exercise management functions in the context of development. To further explore the potential of this triangular cooperation, a group of experts from Africa, the Arab Middle East, Western Europe, and North America held a conference at the Rockefeller Foundation conference center in Bellagio, Italy, in May 1980. In their discussions--the basis of this book--they identified and analyzed a wide range of problems and issues involved. They concluded that the central issue is whether trilateral projects of appropriate design for the African setting can be identified and implemented through arrangements that ensure an equitable and effective distribution of responsibilities, risks, and benefits among the participants,
Africa S Role In Multilateral Trade Negotiations
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Author : Zhen Kun Wang
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 1997
Africa S Role In Multilateral Trade Negotiations written by Zhen Kun Wang and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with Africa, Sub-Saharan categories.
Good Governance And Trade Policy
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Author : Francis Ng
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 1999
Good Governance And Trade Policy written by Francis Ng and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with Africa, Sub-Saharan categories.
Abstract:,500) and an annual increase of 3 or 4 percentage points in the growth rate for this variable. This paper-a product of Trade, Development Research Group-is part of a larger effort in the group to accelerate the trade and growth of developing countries. The authors may be contacted at [email protected] or [email protected].: Turning the economies of Sub-Saharan Africa around requires badly needed national policy reform-abandoning the region's restrictive fiscal, monetary, property, and wage policies and trade barriers. Economists often argue that the level and structure of a country's trade barriers and the quality of its governance policies (for example, regulating foreign investment or limiting commercial activity with red tape) have a major influence on its economic growth and performance. One problem testing those relations empirically was the unavailability of objective cross-country indices of the quality of governance and statistics on developing countries' trade barriers. Ng and Yeats use new sources of empirical information to test the influence of trade and governance policies on economic performance. They use a model similar to those used in the literature on causes and implications of economic growth but focus more heavily on the World Bank's index of the speed with which countries are integrating into the world economy. Their results show that countries that adopted less restrictive governance and trade policies achieved significantly higher levels of per capita GDP; experienced higher growth rates for exports, imports, and GDP; and were more successful integrating with the world economy. Regression results indicate that national trade and governance regulations explain over 60 percent of the variance in some measures of economic performance, implying that a country's own national policies shape its rate of development, industrialization, and growth. Their tests provide new insights into the phenomenon of economic convergence, showing that poorer open countries are integrating more rapidly into the global economy than others. This finding parallels what others have observed about economic growth rates. They test their empirical results in a case study asking whether inappropriate national policies have caused Sub-Saharan Africa's dismal economic performance. The evidence strongly supports this proposition. Indices of the quality of national governance show that African countries have generally adopted the most inappropriate (restrictive) fiscal, monetary, property, and wage policies and that their own trade barriers (including customs procedures constraining commercial activity) are among the world's highest. Improving African trade and governance policies to levels currently prevailing in such (non-exceptional) countries as Jordan, Panama, and Sri Lanka would be consistent with a sevenfold increase in per capita GDP (to about.