What Can Redd Benefit Sharing Mechanisms Learn From The European Rural Development Policy
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What Can Redd Benefit Sharing Mechanisms Learn From The European Rural Development Policy
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Author : Anastasia L Yang
language : en
Publisher: CIFOR
Release Date :
What Can Redd Benefit Sharing Mechanisms Learn From The European Rural Development Policy written by Anastasia L Yang and has been published by CIFOR this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with categories.
Designing Redd Benefit Sharing Mechanisms From Policy To Practice
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Author : Wong, G.
language : en
Publisher: CIFOR
Release Date : 2022-08-10
Designing Redd Benefit Sharing Mechanisms From Policy To Practice written by Wong, G. and has been published by CIFOR this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-08-10 with categories.
Lessons For Redd Benefit Sharing Mechanisms From Anti Corruption Measures In Indonesia
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Author : Shintia Dian Arwida
language : en
Publisher: CIFOR
Release Date : 2015-05-19
Lessons For Redd Benefit Sharing Mechanisms From Anti Corruption Measures In Indonesia written by Shintia Dian Arwida and has been published by CIFOR this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-05-19 with categories.
Lessons From Payments For Ecosystem Services For Redd Benefit Sharing Mechanisms
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Author : Lasse Loft
language : en
Publisher: CIFOR
Release Date : 2014-04-02
Lessons From Payments For Ecosystem Services For Redd Benefit Sharing Mechanisms written by Lasse Loft and has been published by CIFOR this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-04-02 with categories.
Where benefits and costs accrue at different scales, financial intermediaries are needed to facilitate relations between global-scale buyers and local-scale providers of carbon sequestration and storage. These intermediaries can help to collect and distribute payments and to promote the scheme to potential beneficiaries. The benefits distributed should compensate for the transaction, opportunity and implementation costs incurred by stakeholders for providing ecosystem services. Therefore, calculating the costs and understanding who incurs them are essential for benefit sharing. Targeting benefits according to a set of criteria that match the objectives of the specific mechanism increases the mechanism’s efficiency. As the level of performance-based payments may not be able to compete with the opportunity costs of highly profitable land uses, performance-related benefit-sharing mechanisms should be focused on areas with moderate opportunity costs. Benefits should be divided into upfront payments to cover startup costs and to give an initial incentive for participation, and payments upon delivery of ecosystem services to ensure adherence to conditionality.
Desain Mekanisme Pembagian Manfaat Redd Dari Kebijakan Ke Praktik
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Author : Wong, G.
language : id
Publisher: CIFOR
Release Date : 2022-12-22
Desain Mekanisme Pembagian Manfaat Redd Dari Kebijakan Ke Praktik written by Wong, G. and has been published by CIFOR this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-12-22 with categories.
The External Environmental Policy Of The European Union
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Author : Elisa Morgera
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2012-10-11
The External Environmental Policy Of The European Union written by Elisa Morgera and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-10-11 with Law categories.
This collection of essays comprehensively and systematically analyzes the various instruments and innovative approaches through which the EU is forging its external environmental policy, the legal implications of its multifaceted practice and interactions with international environmental law. It explains the legal and institutional framework for EU external action on environmental protection and sustainable development, identifying the changes introduced, and challenges posed, by the Lisbon Treaty. It explores key tools and trends in defining and implementing EU external policy across a broad range of environmental issues, as well as linkages with trade and human rights. It also assesses the reciprocal influences between the development and implementation of EU environmental law and of international environmental law.
Equity Redd And Benefit Sharing In Social Forestry
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Author : Grace Wong
language : en
Publisher: CIFOR
Release Date : 2016-06-08
Equity Redd And Benefit Sharing In Social Forestry written by Grace Wong and has been published by CIFOR this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-06-08 with categories.
Key messages for the ASEAN Social Forestry Network REDD+ and social forestry programs have both benefits and costs. Understanding who is bearing the costs of these policies and programs, and ensuring fair compensation, will be important to achieving effective and equitable outcomes. Equity depends on the context and perceptions of the affected stakeholders. Including considerations of equity in the design of REDD+ and social forestry policies can positively influence the policies’ outcomes and sustainability. REDD+ and social forestry requires an inclusive process. Purposeful multistakeholder participation throughout the decision-making process can increase the credibility and legitimacy of a program and enhance its chances of successful outcomes
Realising Redd
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Author : Arild Angelsen
language : en
Publisher: CIFOR
Release Date : 2009-01-01
Realising Redd written by Arild Angelsen and has been published by CIFOR this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-01-01 with Climatic changes categories.
REDD+ must be transformational. REDD+ requires broad institutional and governance reforms, such as tenure, decentralisation, and corruption control. These reforms will enable departures from business as usual, and involve communities and forest users in making and implementing policies that a ect them. Policies must go beyond forestry. REDD+ strategies must include policies outside the forestry sector narrowly de ned, such as agriculture and energy, and better coordinate across sectors to deal with non-forest drivers of deforestation and degradation. Performance-based payments are key, yet limited. Payments based on performance directly incentivise and compensate forest owners and users. But schemes such as payments for environmental services (PES) depend on conditions, such as secure tenure, solid carbon data and transparent governance, that are often lacking and take time to change. This constraint reinforces the need for broad institutional and policy reforms. We must learn from the past. Many approaches to REDD+ now being considered are similar to previous e orts to conserve and better manage forests, often with limited success. Taking on board lessons learned from past experience will improve the prospects of REDD+ e ectiveness. National circumstances and uncertainty must be factored in. Di erent country contexts will create a variety of REDD+ models with di erent institutional and policy mixes. Uncertainties about the shape of the future global REDD+ system, national readiness and political consensus require exibility and a phased approach to REDD+ implementation.
Redd Policy Implementation And Institutional Interplay
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Author : Gakou-Kakeu, J.
language : en
Publisher: CIFOR
Release Date : 2020-12-21
Redd Policy Implementation And Institutional Interplay written by Gakou-Kakeu, J. and has been published by CIFOR this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-12-21 with categories.
There is evidence that institutions related to climate change and natural resource management influence each other’s performance, and that local settings also shape policy outcomes. We examine how policy implementation processes and institutional interactions affect the Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation (REDD+) program in Cameroon. Research on REDD+ implementation has focused on resource tenure, benefit-sharing and participation, giving less attention to how implementation paradigms and other institutions affect REDD+. We combine a policy implementation framework with the theories of institutional interaction to examine how REDD+ implementation typologies, and interactions with forestry regulations influence the outcomes of three REDD+ pilot projects in South and West Cameroon. Drawing from focus group discussions with project beneficiaries and interviews with local stakeholders and land-users, we find that REDD+ projects epitomize political implementation in the South and experimental implementation in the West. We also indicate how project outcomes have been affected by rules regarding community forests, reforestation and timber processing. Our findings suggest that policy designers’ ability to satisfy community preferences is important for projects’ outcomes in the South, and that resource availability and social capital are pivotal in the West. Incentives to promote local timber processing, improve forest governance and expedite decentralization would improve REDD+ project implementation in Cameroon.
The Context Of Redd In Vietnam
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Author : Pham, T.T.
language : en
Publisher: CIFOR
Release Date : 2019-09-23
The Context Of Redd In Vietnam written by Pham, T.T. and has been published by CIFOR this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-09-23 with categories.
Vietnam is acknowledged to be REDD+ pioneer country, having adopted REDD+ in 2009. This paper is an updated version of Vietnam’s REDD+ Country Profile which was first published by CIFOR in 2012. Our findings show that forest cover has increased since 2012, but enhancing, or even maintaining, forest quality remains a challenge. Drivers of deforestation and degradation in Vietnam, including legal and illegal logging, conversion of forest for national development goals and commercial agriculture, weak law enforcement and weak governance, have persisted since 2012 up to 2017. However, with strong political commitment, the government has made significant progress in addressing major drivers, such as the expansion of hydropower plants and rubber plantations.Since 2012, Vietnam has also signed important international treaties and agreements on trade, such as Voluntary Partnership Agreements (VPAs) through the European Union’s (EU) Forest Law Enforcement. These new policies have enhanced the role of the forestry sector within the overall national economy and provided a strong legal framework and incentives for forestuser groups and government agencies to take part in forest protection and development. Nevertheless, new market rules and international trade patterns also pose significant challenges for Vietnam, where the domestic forestry sector is characterized by state-owned companies and a large number of domestic firms that struggle to comply with these new rules.The climate change policies, national REDD+ strategy and REDD+ institutional setting has been refined and revised over time. However, uncertain and complex international requirements on REDD+ and limited funding have weakened the government’s interest in and political commitment to REDD+. REDD+ policies in Vietnam have shown significant progress in terms of its monitoring, reporting and verification (MRV) systems, forest reference emission levels (FREL), and performance-based and benefit-sharing mechanisms by taking into account lessons learnt from its national Payment for Forest Environmental Services (PFES) Scheme. Evidence also shows increasing efforts of government and international communities to ground forestry policies in a participatory decision-making processes and the progress on developing safeguarding policies in Vietnam between 2012 and 2017 affirms the government’s interest in pursuing an equitable REDD+ implementation. Policy documents have fully recognized the need to give civil society organizations (CSOs) and ethnic groups political space and include them in decision making. Yet, participation remains token. Government provision for tenure security and carbon rights for local households are still being developed, with little progress since 2012.The effectiveness of REDD+ policies in addressing drivers of deforestation and degradation has not be proven, even though the revised NRAP has recently been approved. However, the fact that drivers of deforestation and degradation are outside of the forestry sector and have a strong link to national economic development goals points to an uneasy pathway for REDD+. The business case for REDD+ in Vietnam has not been proven, due to an uncertain carbon market, increasing requirements from donors and developed countries, and high transaction and implementation costs. Current efforts toward 3Es outcomes of REDD+ could be enhanced by stronger political commitment to addressing the drivers of deforestation from all sectors, broader changes in policy framework that create both incentives and disincentives for avoiding deforestation and degradation, cross-sectoral collaboration, and committed funding from both the government and developed countries.