When Machines Can Be Judge Jury And Executioner Justice In The Age Of Artificial Intelligence
DOWNLOAD eBooks
Download When Machines Can Be Judge Jury And Executioner Justice In The Age Of Artificial Intelligence PDF/ePub or read online books in Mobi eBooks. Click Download or Read Online button to get When Machines Can Be Judge Jury And Executioner Justice In The Age Of Artificial Intelligence book now. This website allows unlimited access to, at the time of writing, more than 1.5 million titles, including hundreds of thousands of titles in various foreign languages. If the content not found or just blank you must refresh this page
When Machines Can Be Judge Jury And Executioner Justice In The Age Of Artificial Intelligence
DOWNLOAD eBooks
Author : Katherine B Forrest
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2021-04-08
When Machines Can Be Judge Jury And Executioner Justice In The Age Of Artificial Intelligence written by Katherine B Forrest and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-04-08 with Computers categories.
'Is it fair for a judge to increase a defendant's prison time on the basis of an algorithmic score that predicts the likelihood that he will commit future crimes? Many states now say yes, even when the algorithms they use for this purpose have a high error rate, a secret design, and a demonstratable racial bias. The former federal judge Katherine Forrest, in her short but incisive When Machines Can Be Judge, Jury, and Executioner, says this is both unfair and irrational ...' See full reviewJed S RakoffUnited States District Judge for the Southern District of New YorkNew York Review of Books This book explores justice in the age of artificial intelligence. It argues that current AI tools used in connection with liberty decisions are based on utilitarian frameworks of justice and inconsistent with individual fairness reflected in the US Constitution and Declaration of Independence. It uses AI risk assessment tools and lethal autonomous weapons as examples of how AI influences liberty decisions. The algorithmic design of AI risk assessment tools can and does embed human biases. Designers and users of these AI tools have allowed some degree of compromise to exist between accuracy and individual fairness.Written by a former federal judge who lectures widely and frequently on AI and the justice system, this book is the first comprehensive presentation of the theoretical framework of AI tools in the criminal justice system and lethal autonomous weapons utilized in decision-making. The book then provides a comprehensive explanation as to why, tracing the evolution of the debate regarding racial and other biases embedded in such tools. No other book delves as comprehensively into the theory and practice of AI risk assessment tools.
Vienna Lectures On Legal Philosophy Volume 3
DOWNLOAD eBooks
Author : Christoph Bezemek
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Release Date : 2023-10-05
Vienna Lectures On Legal Philosophy Volume 3 written by Christoph Bezemek and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-10-05 with Philosophy categories.
The third volume of the Vienna Lectures on Legal Philosophy series focuses on one of the most fiercely contested issues in contemporary legal philosophy: the question of the importance of legal reasoning and how to properly engage with it. This book considers legal reasoning from two different angles: it revolves, on the one hand, around debates concerning interpretation and balancing, but it also asks, on the other, whom we ought to entrust with decision-making based on legal reasoning and how this relates to the very concept of law. The book approaches these underlying problems from a variety of perspectives and against the backdrop of different academic traditions, showcasing the rich landscape of critical debates around contemporary legal reasoning.
Osiris Volume 38
DOWNLOAD eBooks
Author : James Evans
language : en
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Release Date : 2023-07-18
Osiris Volume 38 written by James Evans and has been published by University of Chicago Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-07-18 with History categories.
Perceptively explores the shifting intersections between algorithmic systems and human practices in the modern era. How have algorithmic systems and human practices developed in tandem since 1800? This volume of Osiris deftly addresses the question, dispelling along the way the traditional notion of algorithmic “code” and human “craft” as natural opposites. Instead, algorithms and humans have always acted in concert, depending on each other to advance new knowledge and produce social consequences. By shining light on alternative computational imaginaries, Beyond Craft and Code opens fresh space in which to understand algorithmic diversity, its governance, and even its conservation. The volume contains essays by experts in fields extending from early modern arithmetic to contemporary robotics. Traversing a range of cases and arguments that connect politics, historical epistemology, aesthetics, and artificial intelligence, the contributors collectively propose a novel vocabulary of concepts with which to think about how the history of science can contribute to understanding today’s world. Ultimately, Beyond Craft and Code reconfigures the historiography of science and technology to suggest a new way to approach the questions posed by an algorithmic culture—not only improving our understanding of algorithmic pasts and futures but also unlocking our ability to better govern our present.
An Ed Tech Tragedy
DOWNLOAD eBooks
Author : UNESCO
language : en
Publisher: UNESCO Publishing
Release Date : 2023-09-08
An Ed Tech Tragedy written by UNESCO and has been published by UNESCO Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-09-08 with Political Science categories.
Critical Zones Of Technopower And Global Political Ecology
DOWNLOAD eBooks
Author : Peter C. Little
language : en
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
Release Date : 2023-09-05
Critical Zones Of Technopower And Global Political Ecology written by Peter C. Little and has been published by Rowman & Littlefield this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-09-05 with Political Science categories.
"This book explores the political, economic, social, and environmental health relations and politics of the global tech and electronics industry. Peter Little argues that, in the digital age, we need greater synthesis of political ecology, ethnography, and technocapital critique"--
Handbook On Inequalities In Sentencing And Corrections Among Marginalized Populations
DOWNLOAD eBooks
Author : Eileen M. Ahlin
language : en
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Release Date : 2022-10-11
Handbook On Inequalities In Sentencing And Corrections Among Marginalized Populations written by Eileen M. Ahlin and has been published by Taylor & Francis this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-10-11 with Social Science categories.
The Handbook on Inequalities in Sentencing and Corrections among Marginalized Populations offers state-of-the-art volumes on seminal and topical issues that span the fields of sentencing and corrections. The volume is a comprehensive and fresh approach to examining sentencing and community and institutional corrections. The book includes empirical and theoretical essays and recent developments on the pressing concerns of persons of traditionally non-privileged statuses, including racial and ethnic minorities, indigenous populations, gender, immigrant status, LGBTQ+, transgender, disability, aging, veterans, and other marginalized statuses. The handbook considers a wide range of perspectives for understanding the experiences of persons who identify as a member of a traditionally marginalized group. This volume aims to help scholars and graduate students by providing an up-to-date guide to contemporary issues facing corrections and sentencing. It will also assist practitioners with resources for developing socially informed policies and practices. This collection of essays contributes to the knowledge base by summarizing what is known in each area and identifying emerging areas for theoretical, empirical, and policy work. This is Volume 7 of The ASC Division on Corrections and Sentencing Handbook Series. The handbooks provide in-depth coverage of seminal and topical issues around sentencing and corrections for scholars, students, practitioners, and policymakers.
Making Sense Of Expertise
DOWNLOAD eBooks
Author : Reiner Grundmann
language : en
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Release Date : 2022-10-24
Making Sense Of Expertise written by Reiner Grundmann and has been published by Taylor & Francis this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-10-24 with Social Science categories.
Current debates about experts are often polarized and based on mistaken assumptions, with expertise either defended or denigrated. Making Sense of Expertise instead proposes a conceptual framework for the study of expertise in order to facilitate a more nuanced understanding of the role of expertise in contemporary society. Too often different meanings of experts and expertise are implied without making them explicit. Grundmann’s approach to expertise is based on a synthesis of approaches that exist in various fields of knowledge. The book aims at dispelling much of the confusion by offering a comprehensive and rigorous framework for the study of expertise. A series of in-depth case studies drawn from contemporary issues, including the climate crisis and the COVID-19 pandemic, provide the empirical basis of the author’s comprehensive approach. This thought-provoking book will be of great interests to students, instructors and researchers in a range of fields in the humanities, social sciences, and science and technology studies.
Judges Technology And Artificial Intelligence
DOWNLOAD eBooks
Author : Tania Sourdin
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2021-05-28
Judges Technology And Artificial Intelligence written by Tania Sourdin and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-05-28 with Law categories.
New and emerging technologies are reshaping justice systems and transforming the role of judges. The impacts vary according to how structural reforms take place and how courts adapt case management processes, online dispute resolution systems and justice apps. Significant shifts are also occurring with the development of more sophisticated forms of Artificial Intelligence that can support judicial work or even replace judges. These developments, together with shifts towards online court processes are explored in Judges, Technology and Artificial Intelligence.
Sentencing And Artificial Intelligence
DOWNLOAD eBooks
Author : Jesper Ryberg
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2022-02-04
Sentencing And Artificial Intelligence written by Jesper Ryberg and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-02-04 with Law categories.
The first collective work devoted exclusively to the ethical and penal theoretical considerations of the use of artificial intelligence at sentencing Is it morally acceptable to use artificial intelligence (AI) in the determination of sentences on those who have broken the law? If so, how should such algorithms be used--and what are the consequences? Jesper Ryberg and Julian V. Roberts bring together leading experts to answer these questions. Sentencing and Artificial Intelligence investigates to what extent, and under which conditions, justice and the social good may be promoted by allocating parts of the most important task of the criminal court--that of determining legal punishment--to computerized sentencing algorithms. The introduction of an AI-based sentencing system could save significant resources and increase consistency across jurisdictions. But it could also reproduce historical biases, decrease transparency in decision-making, and undermine trust in the justice system. Dealing with a wide-range of pertinent issues including the transparency of algorithmic-based decision-making, the fairness and morality of algorithmic sentencing decisions, and potential discrimination as a result of these practices, this volume offers avaluable insight on the future of sentencing.
La Cultura Jur Dica En La Era Digital
DOWNLOAD eBooks
Author : José Antonio Pérez Juan
language : es
Publisher: ARANZADI / CIVITAS
Release Date : 2022-12-23
La Cultura Jur Dica En La Era Digital written by José Antonio Pérez Juan and has been published by ARANZADI / CIVITAS this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-12-23 with Law categories.
Las viejas columnas de nuestra cultura jurídica han sufrido enormemente a lo largo de los siglos. Pero, aunque parezcan débiles y carcomidas, caídas y vencidas, no debemos equivocarnos: siguen sosteniendo con firmeza el Templo de nuestros ordenamientos jurídicos. ¿Qué ha significado para la cultura jurídica occidental la enorme mutación que ha generado la Era Digital? ¿Cómo se debe adaptar nuestra cultura jurídica a este mundo nuevo sin perder ninguna de sus conquistas, ninguna de sus victorias sobre la iniquidad, o el oprobio? Este libro pretende responder a una pregunta tan trascendental como ésta, y lo hace de la mano de especialistas que reflexionan acerca de la responsabilidad de la inteligencia digital ante los daños producidos, o su uso en la jurisprudencia; o sobre la configuración de la propiedad intelectual en marco digital de relaciones; o sobre los nuevos (o viejos) tipos delictivos en el contexto de internet; o sobre los cambios en la idea de autoridad generados por el actual orden en las comunicaciones... Las respuestas de este libro pretenden que no nos extraviemos, que mantengamos los principios jurídicos culturales de la modernidad occidental y su inteligencia, para seguir siendo libres en el mundo nuevo en el que ya nos encontramos.