Where Is The Peace Dividend
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The Peace Dividend
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Author : Delano Villanueva
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 1995-05-01
The Peace Dividend written by Delano Villanueva and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995-05-01 with Business & Economics categories.
Although conventional wisdom suggests that reducing military spending may improve a country’s economic growth performance, empirical studies have produced ambiguous results. This paper extends a standard growth model and estimates it using techniques that exploit both cross-section and time-series dimensions of available data to obtain consistent estimates of the growth-retarding effects of military spending via its adverse impact on capital formation and resource allocation. Model simulations suggest that a substantial long-run “Peace Dividend”--in the form of higher capacity output--may result from: (i) markedly lower military expenditure levels achieved in most regions during the late 1980s; and (ii) further military spending cuts that would be possible in the future if a global peace could be secured.
Exploding The Myth
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Author : Derek Braddon
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2014-02-25
Exploding The Myth written by Derek Braddon and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-02-25 with Business & Economics categories.
From a cold war peak of some $1000 billion per annum, world military expenditure has declined by about 40% since 1990, reaching its lowest level for thirty years. With such significant decline in global public expenditure committments to the defence sector, a substantial and lasting peace dividend was anticipated. Most governments believed that market forces, left more or less to their own devices, would deal effectively with this major exogenous shock and generate sufficient new economic activity to allow increased public expenditure on health, education and welfare. The approach of this book is to challenge the fundamental but flawed belief that a substantial and lasting peace dividend could be secured through market solution alone. The principal assertion is that market adjustment by itself cannot deliver such a dividend.The book focuses on the major aspects of the economic, business and security consequences of post Cold War defence expenditure reduction. Key problems obstructing optimal market response are identified and possible remedial action by government and others is considered.
The Peace Dividend
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Author : Malcolm Knight
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1995
The Peace Dividend written by Malcolm Knight and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995 with categories.
Military Spending The Peace Dividend And Fiscal Adjustment
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Author : Mr.Benedict J. Clements
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 1999-07-01
Military Spending The Peace Dividend And Fiscal Adjustment written by Mr.Benedict J. Clements and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999-07-01 with Business & Economics categories.
The end of the Cold War has ushered in significant changes in worldwide military spending. This paper finds that the easing of (1) international tensions, (2) regional tensions, and (3) the existence of IMF-supported programs are related to lower military spending and a higher share of nonmilitary spending in total government outlays. These factors account for up to 66 percent, 26 percent, and 11 percent of the decline in military spending, respectively. Furthermore, fiscal adjustment has implied a larger cut in military spending of countries with IMF-supported programs.
From Defense To Development
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Author : Sean M. DiGiovanna
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2003-09-11
From Defense To Development written by Sean M. DiGiovanna and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-09-11 with Business & Economics categories.
This book tracks the progress of 12 countries on five continents in moving resources from defense to civilian activity in the 1990s. Based on intensive research, it addresses each country with an impressive standard of scholarship.
The Peace Dividend
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Author : Loayza
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2013
The Peace Dividend written by Loayza and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with categories.
Where Is The Peace Dividend
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Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Oversight and Government Reform
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2012
Where Is The Peace Dividend written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Oversight and Government Reform and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with History categories.
Whatever Happened To The Peace Dividend
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Author : Marek Thee
language : en
Publisher: Spokesman Books
Release Date : 1991
Whatever Happened To The Peace Dividend written by Marek Thee and has been published by Spokesman Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991 with Political Science categories.
The Peace Dividend
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Author : John Rachel
language : en
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Release Date : 2016-09-09
The Peace Dividend written by John Rachel and has been published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-09-09 with categories.
The Peace Dividend strategy is a direct attack on America's systemic addiction to war by appealing to the self-interest of its citizens. The Peace Dividend concept literally INCENTIVIZES citizens to redirect their thinking and start WORKING FOR PEACE! With the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1992, American citizens were promised a "peace dividend," i.e. less money for war, more for peace and a good life for all. The U.S. military under misguided leadership has attacked eight countries since then. The defense budget has exploded, buying a lot of junk that doesn't work and military hardware we don't need. This is not pocket change. The fraudulent wars and waste by the military amounts to no less than $4.82 trillion! This is money U.S. citizens paid as taxes in good faith, trusting their leaders were telling them the truth. They weren't. They lied to us! The $4.82 trillion was taken under fraudulent terms, and squandered. Our "peace dividend" is now due and payable. This equates to $14,952 for each and every living U.S. citizen. A family of four will get a refund of over $59,800. This short book explains how we can get our money back and put America back on a path of peace and prosperity for future generations.
The Peace Dividend
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Author : Michael Leifer
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1994
The Peace Dividend written by Michael Leifer and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with Israel categories.