Who Handbook For Guideline Development
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Who Handbook For Guideline Development
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Author : World Health Organization
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2015-04-20
Who Handbook For Guideline Development written by World Health Organization and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-04-20 with Evidence-based medicine categories.
This handbook provides detailed instructions for guideline developers on the following topics: application of high quality methodology for guideline development using systematic search strategies, synthesis and quality assessment of the best available evidence to support the recommendations; appropriate collection and management of experts' declared conflict of interest; expert group composition including content experts, methodologists, target users, policy makers, with gender and geographical balance; instructions for the management of group process to achieve consensus among experts; standards for a transparent decision-making process, taking into consideration potential harms and benefits, end users values and preferences; developing plans for implementing and adapting guidelines; and minimum standards for reporting.--Publisher description.
Clinical Practice Guidelines We Can Trust
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Author : Institute of Medicine
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2011-06-16
Clinical Practice Guidelines We Can Trust written by Institute of Medicine and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-06-16 with Medical categories.
Advances in medical, biomedical and health services research have reduced the level of uncertainty in clinical practice. Clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) complement this progress by establishing standards of care backed by strong scientific evidence. CPGs are statements that include recommendations intended to optimize patient care. These statements are informed by a systematic review of evidence and an assessment of the benefits and costs of alternative care options. Clinical Practice Guidelines We Can Trust examines the current state of clinical practice guidelines and how they can be improved to enhance healthcare quality and patient outcomes. Clinical practice guidelines now are ubiquitous in our healthcare system. The Guidelines International Network (GIN) database currently lists more than 3,700 guidelines from 39 countries. Developing guidelines presents a number of challenges including lack of transparent methodological practices, difficulty reconciling conflicting guidelines, and conflicts of interest. Clinical Practice Guidelines We Can Trust explores questions surrounding the quality of CPG development processes and the establishment of standards. It proposes eight standards for developing trustworthy clinical practice guidelines emphasizing transparency; management of conflict of interest ; systematic review-guideline development intersection; establishing evidence foundations for and rating strength of guideline recommendations; articulation of recommendations; external review; and updating. Clinical Practice Guidelines We Can Trust shows how clinical practice guidelines can enhance clinician and patient decision-making by translating complex scientific research findings into recommendations for clinical practice that are relevant to the individual patient encounter, instead of implementing a one size fits all approach to patient care. This book contains information directly related to the work of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), as well as various Congressional staff and policymakers. It is a vital resource for medical specialty societies, disease advocacy groups, health professionals, private and international organizations that develop or use clinical practice guidelines, consumers, clinicians, and payers.
Who Guideline For The Clinical Management Of Exposure To Lead
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Author : World Health Organization
language : en
Publisher: World Health Organization
Release Date : 2021-10-28
Who Guideline For The Clinical Management Of Exposure To Lead written by World Health Organization and has been published by World Health Organization this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-10-28 with Medical categories.
The purpose of the WHO guideline for clinical management of exposure to lead is to assist physicians in making decisions about the diagnosis and treatment of lead exposure for individual patients and in mass poisoning incidents. The guidelines present evidence-informed recommendations on i) the interpretation of blood lead concentrations; ii) use of gastrointestinal decontamination; iii) use of a chelating agent; and iv) use of nutritional supplements.
Who Recommendations On Antenatal Corticosteroids For Improving Preterm Birth Outcomes
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Author : World Health Organization
language : en
Publisher: World Health Organization
Release Date : 2022-09-30
Who Recommendations On Antenatal Corticosteroids For Improving Preterm Birth Outcomes written by World Health Organization and has been published by World Health Organization this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-09-30 with Medical categories.
In 2021, the Executive Guideline Steering Group (GSG) for the World Health Organization (WHO) maternal and perinatal health recommendations prioritized updating the then current recommendations on the use of antenatal corticosteroids as published in the WHO recommendations on interventions to improve preterm birth outcomes. This decision was based on new evidence on the subject that had become available. The recommendations in this document thus supersedes the previous WHO recommendations on the use of antenatal corticosteroids as published in the 2015 guidelines, WHO recommendations on interventions to improve preterm birth outcomes.
Who Recommendation On Tocolytic Therapy For Improving Preterm Birth Outcomes
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Author : World Health Organization
language : en
Publisher: World Health Organization
Release Date : 2022-09-30
Who Recommendation On Tocolytic Therapy For Improving Preterm Birth Outcomes written by World Health Organization and has been published by World Health Organization this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-09-30 with Medical categories.
In 2021, the Executive Guideline Steering Group (GSG) for the World Health Organization (WHO) maternal and perinatal health recommendations prioritized updating the then current recommendations on the use of tocolysis as published in the WHO recommendations on interventions to improve preterm birth outcomes. This decision was based on new evidence on the subject that had become available. The recommendations in this document thus supersedes the previous WHO recommendations on the use of tocolysis as published in the 2015 guidelines, WHO recommendations on interventions to improve preterm birth outcomes.
Guidelines For The Treatment Of Malaria Third Edition
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Author : World Health Organization
language : en
Publisher: World Health Organization
Release Date : 2015-08-13
Guidelines For The Treatment Of Malaria Third Edition written by World Health Organization and has been published by World Health Organization this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-08-13 with Medical categories.
Malaria remains an important cause of illness and death in children and adults in countries in which it is endemic. Malaria control requires an integrated approach including prevention (primarily vector control) and prompt treatment with effective antimalarial agents. Malaria case management consisting of prompt diagnosis and effective treatment remains a vital component of malaria control and elimination strategies. Since the publication of the first edition of the Guidelines for the treatment of malaria in 2006 and the second edition in 2010 all countries in which P. falciparum malaria is endemic have progressively updated their treatment policy from use of ineffective monotherapy to the currently recommended artemisinin-based combination therapies (ACT). This has contributed substantially to current reductions in global morbidity and mortality from malaria. Unfortunately resistance to artemisinins has arisen recently in P. falciparum in South-East Asia which threatens these gains. This third edition of the WHO Guidelines for the treatment of malaria contains updated recommendations based on a firmer evidence base for most antimalarial drugs and in addition include recommendation on the use of drugs to prevent malaria in groups at high risk. The Guidelines provide a framework for designing specific detailed national treatment protocols taking into account local patterns of resistance to antimalarial drugs and health service capacity. It provides recommendations on treatment of uncomplicated and severe malaria in all age groups all endemic areas in special populations and several complex situations. In addition on the use of antimalarial drugs as preventive therapy in healthy people living in malaria-endemic areas who are high risk in order to reduce morbidity and mortality from malaria. The Guidelines are designed primarily for policy-makers in ministries of health who formulate country-specific treatment guidelines. Other groups that may find them useful include health professionals and public health and policy specialists that are partners in health or malaria control and the pharmaceutical industry. The treatment recommendations in the main document are brief; for those who wish to study the evidence base in more detail a series of annexes is provided with references to the appropriate sections of the main document.
Evidence Generation For Development Of Health Products
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Author : World Health Organization
language : en
Publisher: World Health Organization
Release Date : 2023-12-15
Evidence Generation For Development Of Health Products written by World Health Organization and has been published by World Health Organization this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-12-15 with Medical categories.
This document describes the main elements that World Health Organization (WHO) technical departments should elaborate on when providing guidance on evidence generation to research and development (R&D) specialists who are developing health products to address critical unmet needs in public health. While WHO’s TPPs, preferred product characteristics (PPCs) and target regimen profiles (TRPs) provide high-level information on the desired characteristics of the product, the target population, and the key endpoints for safety and efficacy evaluation, more detailed guidance is needed to enable the development of suitable trial/study designs aimed at producing relevant evidence for WHO’s normative products such as guidelines. The objective of the Guidance for evidence generation (GEG) process is to produce a guidance document on how best to perform studies for the development of novel products (diagnostics, drugs, vaccines, vector control) and thus how to enable the generation of robust data and evidence to inform a WHO evidence review process.
Policies To Protect Children From The Harmful Impact Of Food Marketing
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Author : World Health Organization
language : en
Publisher: World Health Organization
Release Date : 2023-07-03
Policies To Protect Children From The Harmful Impact Of Food Marketing written by World Health Organization and has been published by World Health Organization this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-07-03 with Medical categories.
Children continue to be exposed to powerful food marketing in settings where they gather (e.g. schools, sports clubs), during children’s typical television viewing times or on children’s television channels, on digital spaces popular with young people, and in magazines targeting children and adolescents. Such food marketing predominantly promotes foods that are high in saturated fatty acids, trans-fatty acids, free sugars and/or sodium (HFSS), and uses a wide variety of marketing strategies that are likely to appeal to children, including celebrity/sports endorsements, promotional characters, product claims, promotion, gifts/incentives, tie-ins, competitions and games. Food marketing has a harmful impact on children’s food choice and their dietary intake. It affects their purchase requests to adults for marketed foods and influences the development of children’s norms about food consumption. This WHO guideline provides Member States with recommendations and implementation considerations on policies to protect all children from the harmful impact of food marketing, based on evidence specific to children and to the context of food marketing.
Who Guideline On Use Of Ferritin Concentrations To Assess Iron Status In Populations
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Author : World Health Organization
language : en
Publisher: World Health Organization
Release Date : 2020-02-20
Who Guideline On Use Of Ferritin Concentrations To Assess Iron Status In Populations written by World Health Organization and has been published by World Health Organization this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-02-20 with Medical categories.
This guideline provides global, evidence-informed recommendations on the use of indicators for assessing a population's iron status and application of the use of ferritin concentrations for monitoring and evaluating iron interventions. The recommendations in this guideline are intended for a wide audience, including health professionals, clinicians, researchers, managers of nutrition and health programmes, and public health policy-makers, their expert advisers, and technical and programme staff at government institutions and organizations involved in the design and conduct of surveys to assess micronutrient status in all settings. This guideline aims to help WHO Member States and their partners to make evidence-informed decisions on the appropriate actions in their efforts to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals, and the global targets as put forward in the Comprehensive implementation plan on maternal, infant, and the Global strategy for women's, children's and adolescents' health (2016-2030).
Guideline For The Pharmacological Treatment Of Hypertension In Adults
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Author : World Health Organization
language : en
Publisher: World Health Organization
Release Date : 2021-08-25
Guideline For The Pharmacological Treatment Of Hypertension In Adults written by World Health Organization and has been published by World Health Organization this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-08-25 with Medical categories.
In this guideline, the World Health Organization (WHO) provides the most current and relevant evidence-based global public health guidance on the initiation of treatment with pharmacological agents for hypertension in adults. The recommendations target adult, non-pregnant patients who were appropriately diagnosed with hypertension and counselled about life-style modifications. The guideline provides new recommendations on the threshold for the initiation of pharmacological treatment for hypertension, as well as recommendations on intervals for follow up, target blood pressure to be achieved for control, and the cadre of health care workers who may initiate treatment. The guideline provides the basis for deciding whether to initiate treatment with monotherapy, dual therapy or single-pill combinations, as well as guidance for countries selecting medicines and algorithms for hypertension control for their national guidelines for hypertension management.