Who Is Poor And Who Is Not Toward An Empirical Basis For Identifying The Poor
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Who Is Poor And Who Is Not Toward An Empirical Basis For Identifying The Poor
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Author : Charles Albert Plante
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2020
Who Is Poor And Who Is Not Toward An Empirical Basis For Identifying The Poor written by Charles Albert Plante and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020 with categories.
"In “Poverty: An Ordinal Approach to Measurement” (1976), Amartya Sen defines the problem of identifying the poor as one of two that have to be addressed when we operationalize poverty. In this dissertation, I propose an innovative empirical approach to responding to this problem. My dissertation unfolds in four stages. First, I argue that an empirical approach to the identification problem is both desirable and possible. Second, I propose my own approach. Drawing on work in the basic needs tradition, I argue that experiencing poverty should result in the life trajectories of the poor looking different from those of the non-poor. Specifically, they should be uniquely vulnerable to suffering a cumulative negative dynamic in functioning over time, which I elect to call “deprivation.” Third, I model this dynamic and propose a method for using it to evaluate poverty indicators. Fourth, I estimate the dynamic in the United States and Canada using panel data on individual earnings and household income and dynamic panel data estimators. Then, I use these results to assess the relative poverty indicator most widely used in rich countries, known in Canada as the Low-Income Measure (LIM). I find that a household in the United States needs to command about 61% of median adjusted after-tax income and in Canada, 43%, to be able to protect themselves against deprivation. Broadly speaking, if we accept the theoretical arguments offered in this dissertation, then the LIM—which is defined at 50%—strikes a rough balance between these two empirical standards"--
Identifying The Poor
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Author : Graham Pyatt
language : en
Publisher: IOS Press
Release Date : 1999
Identifying The Poor written by Graham Pyatt and has been published by IOS Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with Political Science categories.
Put the world today into context by learning about the past through this brief, best-selling Western Civilization text that has helped thousands of students succeed in the course. Jack Spielvogel's engaging style of writing weaves the political, economic, social, religious, intellectual, cultural, and military aspects of history into a gripping story that is as memorable as it is instructive. You will also be exposed to primary source documents--actual historical documents that are the foundation for the historical analysis you read in the chapter. These documents include letters, poems, and songs through history--documents that enliven the past. Throughout the book there are also helpful tools to help you digest the reading, including outlines, focus questions, chronologies, numerous maps, and boldface key terms with definitions.
Identifying The Poor Using Subjective And Consensual Measures
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Author : Karel Van Den Bosch
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2017-11-01
Identifying The Poor Using Subjective And Consensual Measures written by Karel Van Den Bosch and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-11-01 with Social Science categories.
This title was first published in 2002: An investigation into the problem of identifying the poor and determining the poverty line. The book focuses on one particular approach to the issue, where survey respondents are asked for their views, and outlines the four variants in the approach: the consensual income method; the consensual standard of living method; the income evaluation method; and the income satisfaction method. The book contains an extensive and thorough review of the theoretical and empirical literature, as well as rigorous analysis of survey data from Belgium. The result is a conclusive assessment of the validity and usefulness of the subjective and consensual approaches to poverty measurement.
The Impoverishment Of The African Red Sea Littoral 1640 1945
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Author : Steven Serels
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2018-08-23
The Impoverishment Of The African Red Sea Littoral 1640 1945 written by Steven Serels and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-08-23 with History categories.
The African Red Sea Littoral, currently divided between Sudan, Eritrea, Ethiopia, and Djibouti, is one of the poorest regions in the world. But the pastoralist communities indigenous to this region were not always poor—historically, they had access to a variety of resources that allowed them to prosper in the harsh, arid environment. This access was mediated by a robust moral economy of pastoralism that acted as a social safety net. Steven Serels charts the erosion of this moral economy, a slow-moving process that began during the Little Ice Age mega-drought of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries and continued through the devastating famines of the twentieth century. By examining mass sedentarization after the Second World War as merely the latest manifestation of an inter-generational environmental and economic crisis, this book offers an innovative lens for understanding poverty in northeastern Africa.
Development Studies Volume 2
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Author : Ed. Robin Ghosh
language : en
Publisher: Atlantic Publishers & Dist
Release Date : 2008
Development Studies Volume 2 written by Ed. Robin Ghosh and has been published by Atlantic Publishers & Dist this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with Economic development categories.
Poverty In Transition And Transition In Poverty
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Author : Yogesh Atal
language : en
Publisher: Berghahn Books
Release Date : 1999-03-01
Poverty In Transition And Transition In Poverty written by Yogesh Atal and has been published by Berghahn Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999-03-01 with Social Science categories.
Poverty is an issue facing countries around the globe, yet it is a multi-dimensional phenomenon caused by a variety of factors, differing from context with no linear chain of cause and effect. The occurrence and persistence of poverty is influenced by an interrelated web of economic, social, psychological, cultural, and political factors. Focusing on countries-in-transition belonging to the former Soviet bloc where the existence of poverty was officially denied until the collapse of the Soviet Union, this volume examines the ways in which each country is dealing with its newly acknowledged and rapidly increasing poverty. The transition from socialism to democracy and market economies has proved more difficult and costly than anyone imagined. Scholars from the six countries examined here profile and evaluate current social policies and programs on poverty eradication and provide a comparative perspective that ensures that culturally specific solutions can be found in place of borrowed solutions from abroad - solutions which have thus far ignored the cultural factor and have thus failed to deliver.
Freedom From Poverty As A Human Right Who Owes What To The Very Poor
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Author : Pogge, Thomas
language : en
Publisher: UNESCO
Release Date : 2007-06-26
Freedom From Poverty As A Human Right Who Owes What To The Very Poor written by Pogge, Thomas and has been published by UNESCO this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-06-26 with Political Science categories.
Presents fifteen essays by academics about the severe poverty that afflicts billions of human lives. These essays seek to explain why freedom from poverty is a human right and what duties this right creates for the affluent.
Tax Policy And The Economy
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Author : James M. Poterba
language : en
Publisher: MIT Press
Release Date : 2002
Tax Policy And The Economy written by James M. Poterba and has been published by MIT Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with Business & Economics categories.
Current issues in tax policy.
Peri Urban Water And Sanitation Services
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Author : Mathew Kurian
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2010-08-17
Peri Urban Water And Sanitation Services written by Mathew Kurian and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-08-17 with Law categories.
More than 2.6 billion people in the developing world lack access to safe water and sanitation service. The Millennium Development Goal’s (MDG) target is to halve the number of people without access to a sustainable source of water supply and connection to a sewer network by 2015. That target is unlikely to be met. If there is anything that can be learnt from European experience it is that institutional reform occurs incrementally when politically enfranchised urban populations perceive a threat to their material well-being due to contamination of water sources.
Living With Dyslexia
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Author : Barbara Riddick
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2009-09-10
Living With Dyslexia written by Barbara Riddick and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-09-10 with Education categories.
This book presents first-hand accounts of what dyslexia means for children themselves, and for the people around them.