Who Recommendations On Choice Of Antiseptic Agent And Method Of Application For Preoperative Skin Preparation For Caesarean Section
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Who Recommendations On Choice Of Antiseptic Agent And Method Of Application For Preoperative Skin Preparation For Caesarean Section
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: World Health Organization
Release Date : 2021-06-18
Who Recommendations On Choice Of Antiseptic Agent And Method Of Application For Preoperative Skin Preparation For Caesarean Section written by and has been published by World Health Organization this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-06-18 with Medical categories.
There was a lack of evidence to recommend a specific concentration of chlorhexidine gluconate; however, most trials included used 2% chlorhexidine gluconate in 70% alcohol. Maternal allergy to alcohol-based chlorhexidine gluconate must be excluded before surgery. In women with no previous history of allergy to alcohol-based chlorhexidine gluconate, it should be noted that chlorhexidine gluconate can cause skin irritation. A standard preoperative skin preparation technique that is appropriate for the intended skin incision must be followed. As alcohol is highly flammable, alcohol-based antiseptic preparations may ignite if used in the presence of diathermy, and they must be allowed to dry by evaporation. It is advisable to ensure that the drapes are not saturated with alcohol or that the alcohol-based solution has not formed a pool underneath the woman before starting surgery. Particular care should be taken at emergency caesarean section. Where chlorhexidine gluconate is not available, other antiseptic agent such as povidone-iodine can be considered a suitable antiseptic agent for preoperative skin preparation, although it is not as effective as alcohol-based chlorhexidine gluconate. The Guideline Development Group noted that the current recommendation is consistent with the 2016 WHO global guidelines on the prevention of surgical site infection, which recommends chlorhexidine gluconate alcohol-based antiseptic solutions for surgical site skin preparation in individuals undergoing surgical procedures.
Who Recommendations For Prevention And Treatment Of Maternal Peripartum Infections
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Author : World Health Organization
language : en
Publisher: World Health Organization
Release Date : 2016-02-12
Who Recommendations For Prevention And Treatment Of Maternal Peripartum Infections written by World Health Organization and has been published by World Health Organization this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-02-12 with Medical categories.
The goal of the present guideline is to consolidate guidance for effective interventions that are needed to reduce the global burden of maternal infections and its complications around the time of childbirth. This forms part of WHO's efforts towards improving the quality of care for leading causes of maternal death especially those clustered around the time of childbirth in the post-MDG era. Specifically it presents evidence-based recommendations on interventions for preventing and treating genital tract infections during labour childbirth or puerperium with the aim of improving outcomes for both mothers and newborns. The primary audience for this guideline is health professionals who are responsible for developing national and local health protocols and policies as well as managers of maternal and child health programmes and policy-makers in all settings. The guideline will also be useful to those directly providing care to pregnant women including obstetricians midwives nurses and general practitioners. The information in this guideline will be useful for developing job aids and tools for both pre- and inservice training of health workers to enhance their delivery of care to prevent and treat maternal peripartum infections.
Global Gidelines For The Pevention Of Surgical Site Infection
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Author : World Health Organization
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2017-01-27
Global Gidelines For The Pevention Of Surgical Site Infection written by World Health Organization and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-01-27 with Medical categories.
Surgical site infections are caused by bacteria that get in through incisions made during surgery. They threaten the lives of millions of patients each year and contribute to the spread of antibiotic resistance. In low- and middle-income countries, 11% of patients who undergo surgery are infected in the process. In Africa, up to 20% of women who have a caesarean section contract a wound infection, compromising their own health and their ability to care for their babies. But surgical site infections are not just a problem for poor countries. In the United States, they contribute to patients spending more than 400 000 extra days in hospital at a cost of an additional US $10 billion per year. No international evidence-based guidelines had previously been available before WHO launched its global guidelines on the prevention of surgical site infection on 3 November 2016, and there are inconsistencies in the interpretation of evidence and recommendations in existing national guidelines. These new WHO guidelines are valid for any country and suitable to local adaptations, and take account of the strength of available scientific evidence, the cost and resource implications, and patient values and preferences.
Who Guidelines On Hand Hygiene In Health Care
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Author : World Health Organization
language : en
Publisher: World Health Organization
Release Date : 2009
Who Guidelines On Hand Hygiene In Health Care written by World Health Organization and has been published by World Health Organization this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with House & Home categories.
The WHO Guidelines on Hand Hygiene in Health Care provide health-care workers (HCWs), hospital administrators and health authorities with a thorough review of evidence on hand hygiene in health care and specific recommendations to improve practices and reduce transmission of pathogenic microorganisms to patients and HCWs. The present Guidelines are intended to be implemented in any situation in which health care is delivered either to a patient or to a specific group in a population. Therefore, this concept applies to all settings where health care is permanently or occasionally performed, such as home care by birth attendants. Definitions of health-care settings are proposed in Appendix 1. These Guidelines and the associated WHO Multimodal Hand Hygiene Improvement Strategy and an Implementation Toolkit (http://www.who.int/gpsc/en/) are designed to offer health-care facilities in Member States a conceptual framework and practical tools for the application of recommendations in practice at the bedside. While ensuring consistency with the Guidelines recommendations, individual adaptation according to local regulations, settings, needs, and resources is desirable. This extensive review includes in one document sufficient technical information to support training materials and help plan implementation strategies. The document comprises six parts.
Alexander S Care Of The Patient In Surgery E Book
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Author : Jane C. Rothrock
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier Health Sciences
Release Date : 2018-01-16
Alexander S Care Of The Patient In Surgery E Book written by Jane C. Rothrock and has been published by Elsevier Health Sciences this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-01-16 with Medical categories.
Prepare for success on certification exams and in perioperative nursing! Alexander’s Care of the Patient in Surgery, 16th Edition is the definitive text for nurses and surgical technologists training for a career in the operating room. Illustrated, step-by-step instructions cover patient care in more than 400 surgical interventions, including positioning, instrumentation, and postoperative care. New to this edition is additional coverage of robotic surgery, along with review of evidence-based guidelines for practice. From well-known educator Jane C. Rothrock — and with every chapter authored by an expert nurse — Alexander’s gives you the tools you need to provide safe, high-quality care in the surgical setting. Over 400 general and specialty surgical interventions are covered, as well as many minimally invasive surgical procedures, whether performed in a hospital, outpatient clinic, or in a doctor's office. 900 full-color photos and illustrations show surgical anatomy, procedures, and methods. Comprehensive coverage includes basic perioperative nursing principles, such as patient and environmental safety, infection prevention and control, positioning, anesthesia and pain management, the unique needs of special populations such as pediatric and geriatric patients, and more. Comprehensive practice exams on the Evolve companion website include 300 exam-style questions with rationales. Perioperative nursing considerations include assessment, nursing diagnosis, outcome identification, planning, implementation, evaluation, discharge planning, and patient and family education. Sample plans of care include nursing diagnoses, outcomes, and interventions. Surgical Pharmacology tables summarize the drugs most commonly used for each surgical procedure, including generic and trade names, indications, and pharmacokinetics. Patient and Family Education boxes include specific guidelines for preprocedural and postprocedural care, side effects and complications, home care, discharge instructions, and psychosocial care. Patient Safety boxes highlight Joint Commission initiatives for patient and staff safety in the surgical setting. Best Practice and Research Highlight boxes apply the latest scientific research to patient care. Critical thinking questions at the end of each chapter let you assess your understanding of important material. NEW! Robotic-Assisted Surgery boxes highlight a rapidly expanding surgical modality. NEW! Enhanced Recovery After Surgery boxes promote review of protocols for early recovery for patients undergoing major surgery. NEW! Patient Engagement Exemplar boxes optimize surgical outcomes by addressing AORN guidelines on the issues of patient care and involvement of the patient’s family. NEW standards and AORN toolkits cover topics ranging from enhanced post-surgical recovery to prevention of pressure ulcers.
Caring For People Who Sniff Petrol Or Other Volatile Substances
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Author : National Health and Medical Research Council (Australia)
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2011
Caring For People Who Sniff Petrol Or Other Volatile Substances written by National Health and Medical Research Council (Australia) and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with Aboriginal Australians categories.
These guidelines provide recommendations that outline the critical aspects of infection prevention and control. The recommendations were developed using the best available evidence and consensus methods by the Infection Control Steering Committee. They have been prioritised as key areas to prevent and control infection in a healthcare facility. It is recognised that the level of risk may differ according to the different types of facility and therefore some recommendations should be justified by risk assessment. When implementing these recommendations all healthcare facilities need to consider the risk of transmission of infection and implement according to their specific setting and circumstances.
Safe Abortion
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Author : Organisation mondiale de la santé
language : en
Publisher: World Health Organization
Release Date : 2003-05-13
Safe Abortion written by Organisation mondiale de la santé and has been published by World Health Organization this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-05-13 with Medical categories.
At a UN General Assembly Special Session in 1999, governments recognised unsafe abortion as a major public health concern, and pledged their commitment to reduce the need for abortion through expanded and improved family planning services, as well as ensure abortion services should be safe and accessible. This technical and policy guidance provides a comprehensive overview of the many actions that can be taken in health systems to ensure that women have access to good quality abortion services as allowed by law.
Surgical Site Infection
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Author : Andrew Welsh
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2008
Surgical Site Infection written by Andrew Welsh and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with Surgical wound infections categories.
Infections that occur in the wound created by an invasive surgical procedure are generally referred to as surgical site infections (SSIs). SSIs are one of the most important causes of healthcare-associated infections (HCAIs). A prevalence survey undertaken in 2006 suggested that approximately 8% of patients in hospital in the UK have an HCAI. SSIs accounted for 14% of these infections and nearly 5% of patients who had undergone a surgical procedure were found to have developed an SSI. However, prevalence studies tend to underestimate SSI because many of these infections occur after the patient has been discharged from hospital. SSIs are associated with considerable morbidity and it has been reported that over one-third of postoperative deaths are related, at least in part, to SSI. However, it is important to recognise that SSIs can range from a relatively trivial wound discharge with no other complications to a life-threatening condition. Other clinical outcomes of SSIs include poor scars that are cosmetically unacceptable, such as those that are spreading, hypertrophic or keloid, persistent pain and itching, restriction of movement, particularly when over joints, and a significant impact on emotional wellbeing. SSI can double the length of time a patient stays in hospital and thereby increase the costs of health care. Additional costs attributable to SSI of between £814 and £6626 have been reported depending on the type of surgery and the severity of the infection. The main additional costs are related to re-operation, extra nursing care and interventions, and drug treatment costs. The indirect costs, due to loss of productivity, patient dissatisfaction and litigation, and reduced quality of life, have been studied less extensively.
Managing Complications In Pregnancy And Childbirth
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: World Health Organization
Release Date : 2003
Managing Complications In Pregnancy And Childbirth written by and has been published by World Health Organization this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with Childbirth categories.
The emphasis of the manual is on rapid assessment and decision making. The clinical action steps are based on clinical assessment with limited reliance on laboratory or other tests and most are possible in a variety of clinical settings.
Perioperative Nursing Care Planning
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Author : Jane C. Rothrock
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1996
Perioperative Nursing Care Planning written by Jane C. Rothrock and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996 with Hemşirelik categories.
"Perioperative Nursing Care Planning, 2nd Edition" focuses on the process of planning and developing nursing care plans. This text highlights the role that assessment and outcome measurement play in developing successful nursing care plans throughout the text. "Perioperative Nursing Care Planning" is divided into three distinct units focusing on the basic principles of perioperative nursing, aspects of care planning, and adapting the planning process to special patient care settings.