Why Did The Socialist System Collapse In Central And Eastern European Countries
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Why Did The Socialist System Collapse In Central And Eastern European Countries
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Author : Jan Adam
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2016-07-27
Why Did The Socialist System Collapse In Central And Eastern European Countries written by Jan Adam and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-07-27 with Business & Economics categories.
In the book the author discusses the reasons for the collapse of the socialist system in Poland, Czechoslovakia and Hungary. He analyses the roles of economic and political factors and of the USSR. He concludes that the lack of legitimacy of the communist regime, the disintegration of the Communist Party and its ideology were at least as important reasons as increasing lag behind the West in technology and the declining standard of living.
The Crisis Of Socialism In Europe
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Author : Christiane Lemke
language : en
Publisher: Duke University Press
Release Date : 1992
The Crisis Of Socialism In Europe written by Christiane Lemke and has been published by Duke University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992 with History categories.
The revolutions in Eastern Europe and the recasting of socialism in Western Europe since 1989 have given rise to intense debate over the origins, character, and implications of the "crisis" of socialism. Is socialism in ideological, electoral, or organizational decline? Is the decline inevitable or can socialism be revitalized? This volume draws together historians and political scientists of Eastern and Western European politics to address these questions. The collection begins with an historical overview of socialism in Western Europe and moves toward the suggestion of a framework for a post-socialist discourse. Among the topics covered are: the birth and death of communism and a regime type in Eastern Europe; how different forms of national communism were smothered by Sovietization in the postwar period; the origins of revolutions in Eastern Europe; the potential for social democracy in Hungary; the role of the Left in a reunified German; and directions for the Left in general. Contributors. Geoff Eley, Konrad Jarausch, Herbert Kitschelt, Christiane Lemke, Andrei Markovits, Gary Marks, Wolfgang Merkel, Norman Naimark, Iván and Szonja Szelénya, Sharon Wolchik
The Collapse Of Communism
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Author : Lee Edwards
language : en
Publisher: Hoover Institution Press
Release Date : 1999-11-01
The Collapse Of Communism written by Lee Edwards and has been published by Hoover Institution Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999-11-01 with Political Science categories.
Ten years after the fall of the Berlin Wall and eight years after the dissolution of the Soviet Union, experts continue to debate one of the most important political questions of the twentieth century--why did Communism collapse so suddenly? A comprehensive and often unexpected answer is provided in this unique volume of essays by the world's leading authorities on Communism. Presidential adviser Zbignew Brzezinski discusses the critical role of policymakers like Ronald Reagan, Mikhail Gorbachev, and John Paul II in the demise of Communism. Richard Pipes and Martin Malia debate the importance of history and ideology. Robert Conquest analyzes the deleterious impact of the Stalin years, and Michael Novak delineates the missing element of faith in Communism. Andrzej Brzeski exposes the fatal flaws of Communist economics; Brian Crozier discusses why there was a cold war. Paul Hollander concludes with a consideration of who in the academy was right--and wrong--about Communism. These insightful essays suggest that a wide range of forces--political, economic, strategic, and religious--along with the indispensable role of the principled statesman and the brave dissident, brought about the collapse of Communism.
Reform Of The Socialist System In Central And Eastern Europe
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Author : Martin J. Bull
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2016-07-27
Reform Of The Socialist System In Central And Eastern Europe written by Martin J. Bull and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-07-27 with Political Science categories.
This book analyzes the reform of the socialist system in Central and Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union. Uniquely, it adopts a multi-disciplinary perspective which includes authors from both Western Europe and the former Communist world. The volume contains analyses of: the prospects for civil society, economic reform and privatisation, theories of economic transition and the role of the state, political change and the persistence of former Communist parties, the prospects for democracy in the former Soviet Union, and gender aspects of labour market reform.
Communism And Its Collapse
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Author : Stephen White
language : en
Publisher: Psychology Press
Release Date : 2001
Communism And Its Collapse written by Stephen White and has been published by Psychology Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with Communism categories.
Focusing particularly on the USSR and Eastern Europe, this book examines the development of communist rule - Communist doctrine - Limits of reform - Decline in the system - Explaining communist collapse.
Cities After Socialism
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Author : Gregory Andrusz
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2011-08-10
Cities After Socialism written by Gregory Andrusz and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-08-10 with Social Science categories.
Cities After Socialism is the first substantial and authoritative analysis of the role of cities in the transition to capitalism that is occurring in the former communist states of Easter Europe and the Soviet Union. It will be of equal value to urban specialists and to those who have a more general interest in the most dramatic socio-political event of the contemporary era - the collapse of state socialism. Written by an international group of leading experts in the field, Cities after socialism asks and answers some crucial questions about the nature of the emergent post-socialist urban system and the conflicts and inequalities which are being generated by the processes of change now occurring.
The International Systems After The Collapse Of The East West Order
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Author : Armand Clesse
language : en
Publisher: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
Release Date : 1994
The International Systems After The Collapse Of The East West Order written by Armand Clesse and has been published by Martinus Nijhoff Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with Political Science categories.
This book provides the reader with a comprehensive study of the future perspectives of the international order after the collapse of the Evil Empire. The first part of the book reviews the likely evolution of the international system in the years to come, covering the global implications of the end of the East--West order (political, economic and strategic impact); the second part studies the specificities of the situation in Europe, the U.S.A., Asia, and the rest of the world, as well as the role of some international organizations. The book addresses the basic questions facing us since the collapse of the socialist system: What has been the impact of the collapse of the East--West order on the international system? How will various regions and actors be affected by these changes? How will they react to them? What will be the most important challenges and threats in the future international system, and how can we prepare for them? Gathered together in this volume are contributions from some of the most eminent experts from the academic community as well as from governmental and international organizations, making it a reference book for students of international affairs as well as policy-makers and corporate managers.
The Breakdown Of The Ussr
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Author : Maximilian Spinner
language : en
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2007-08
The Breakdown Of The Ussr written by Maximilian Spinner and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-08 with categories.
Seminar paper from the year 2002 in the subject History Europe - Other Countries - Newer History, European Unification, grade: 1 (A), University of Birmingham (Centre for Russian and East European Studies), course: Graduate Soviet Social and Economic History, 28 entries in the bibliography, language: English, abstract: The collapse of the Soviet Union has been one of the most controversially discussed issues among historians and social scientists throughout the last decade. Paradoxically the imminent collapse of communism had been predicted frequently by Western observers during the early years of the Bolshevik rule. With the victory of the Second World War those voices were muted and the West accomodated with the existence of an obviously stable, mighty and economically expanding country.1 The breakdown of communism in 1991 had been anticipated by few contemporary scholars, although the majority were aware of the symptoms of a deep crisis. In this essay I will argue that in order to better understand the collapse of communism in the Soviet Union, a central role must be given to the economy and its effects on other areas. Most symptoms of the crisis and the ultimate breakdown of the system can in fact be attributed to the impact of economic failure. Whereas, economic modernization was the motor of success in the early decades, the economy became the weakest link of the Soviet system in the later period as its structural shortcomings deeply effected other areas as well. The first part of this essay is intended to briefly outline the central role the economy played in the development of Soviet socialism. The second part analyses the far-reaching impact of the economic downturn, while the third part discusses the limits of reform before drawing a conclusion.2 1 M Cox, 'Critical Reflections on Soviet Studies', in: M Cox (ed.), Rethinking the Soviet Collapse, L: Pinter, 1998, p 27. 2 The author is aware that in the given scope of this essay only a minor and not necessar
How Capitalism Was Built
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Author : Anders Åslund
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2013
How Capitalism Was Built written by Anders Åslund and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with Capitalism categories.
Anders Aslund is known to make bold predictions that initially arouse controversy but soon become common wisdom. In Gorbachev's Struggle for Economic Reform (1989), he foresaw the collapse of the Soviet political and economic system. After Russia's financial crisis of 1998, observers declared the market economic experiment a failure, Aslund foresaw market economic success (Building Capitalism, 2002). In How Capitalism Was Built, 2nd Edition, he asks - and answers for the twenty-one countries he investigates: • Why did communism collapse? • Why did Russia not choose gradual reforms like China did? • Wherein lies the relative success of postcommunist transformation? • How did the oligarchs arise and decline vis-à-vis authoritarian leaders? Anyone who wants to understand the often confusing postcommunist dramas and obtain an early insight into the future will find this intellectually stimulating book useful. This edition includes updates to each chapter and new chapters on the impact of the global financial crisis and the European Union.
From Failed Communism To Underdeveloped Capitalism
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Author : Adam Zwass
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 1995
From Failed Communism To Underdeveloped Capitalism written by Adam Zwass and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995 with Business & Economics categories.
Cover -- Half Title -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Table of Contents -- Preface -- 1. From Semifeudal Russia through Soviet ""Real Socialism"" to the CIS and Real Capitalism -- 2. The Collapse of Communism and the Uncertain Future of Post-Communism -- 3. Developments in the Non-Russian Republics -- 4. The Velvet Revolution and the Thorny Path Thereafter -- 5. Prospects: Which Reform Country Has the Best Chances to Effect a Change in System? -- 6. Soviet Communism Is Dead: In China It Survives with ""Chinese Features""--Epilogue -- Appendix -- Notes -- Index