Why Government Succeeds And Why It Fails
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Why Government Succeeds And Why It Fails
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Author : Amihai Glazer
language : en
Publisher: Harvard University Press
Release Date : 2009-07-01
Why Government Succeeds And Why It Fails written by Amihai Glazer and has been published by Harvard University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-07-01 with Business & Economics categories.
This book looks beyond politics to show how the ability of the U.S. government to implement policies is strongly affected by various economic constraints. These include the credibility of the policies, the ability of government to commit to them, the extent to which firms and consumers rationally anticipate their effects, whether the success of a policy further encourages firms and individuals to behave in intended ways, and whether the behavior of such actors can be sustained without continued government intervention. The authors apply these concepts to four areas of policy: macroeconomic policies to promote employment and economic growth, redistributive policies to benefit the poor and the elderly, production policies to provide goods and services, and regulatory policies to guide the behavior of firms and individuals. In doing so they provide plausible explanations of many puzzling phenomena--for example, why government has been successful in reducing cigarette smoking, but has failed to get people to install and maintain emission-control devices in their cars. This book recasts debates about public policy, avoiding conventional pro-government or anti-government positions; rather, it helps to predict when public policy will succeed.
Why Government Fails So Often
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Author : Peter H. Schuck
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 2015-08-25
Why Government Fails So Often written by Peter H. Schuck and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-08-25 with Law categories.
"From healthcare to workplace conduct, the federal government is taking on ever more responsibility for managing our lives. At the same time, Americans have never been more disaffected with Washington, seeing it as an intrusive, incompetent, wasteful giant. The most alarming consequence of ineffective policies, in addition to unrealized social goals, is the growing threat to the government's democratic legitimacy. Understanding why government fails so often--and how it might become more effective--is an urgent responsibility of citizenship. In this book, lawyer and political scientist Peter Schuck provides a wide range of examples and an enormous body of evidence to explain why so many domestic policies go awry--and how to right the foundering ship of state.Schuck argues that Washington's failures are due not to episodic problems or partisan bickering, but rather to deep structural flaws that undermine every administration, Democratic and Republican. These recurrent weaknesses include unrealistic goals, perverse incentives, poor and distorted information, systemic irrationality, rigidity and lack of credibility, a mediocre bureaucracy, powerful and inescapable markets, and the inherent limits of law. To counteract each of these problems, Schuck proposes numerous achievable reforms, from avoiding moral hazard in student loan, mortgage, and other subsidy programs, to empowering consumers of public services, simplifying programs and testing them for cost-effectiveness, and increasing the use of "big data." The book also examines successful policies--including the G.I. Bill, the Voting Rights Act, the Earned Income Tax Credit, and airline deregulation--to highlight the factors that made them work.An urgent call for reform, Why Government Fails So Often is essential reading for anyone curious about why government is in such disrepute and how it can do better"--
Why Nations Fail
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Author : Daron Acemoglu
language : en
Publisher: Crown Currency
Release Date : 2012-03-20
Why Nations Fail written by Daron Acemoglu and has been published by Crown Currency this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-03-20 with Business & Economics categories.
NEW YORK TIMES AND WALL STREET JOURNAL BESTSELLER • From two winners of the 2024 Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences, “who have demonstrated the importance of societal institutions for a country’s prosperity” “A wildly ambitious work that hopscotches through history and around the world to answer the very big question of why some countries get rich and others don’t.”—The New York Times FINALIST: Financial Times and Goldman Sachs Business Book of the Year Award • ONE OF THE BEST BOOKS OF THE YEAR: The Washington Post, Financial Times, The Economist, BusinessWeek, Bloomberg, The Christian Science Monitor, The Plain Dealer Why are some nations rich and others poor, divided by wealth and poverty, health and sickness, food and famine? Is it culture, the weather, or geography that determines prosperity or poverty? As Why Nations Fail shows, none of these factors is either definitive or destiny. Drawing on fifteen years of original research, Daron Acemoglu and James Robinson conclusively show that it is our man-made political and economic institutions that underlie economic success (or the lack of it). Korea, to take just one example, is a remarkably homogenous nation, yet the people of North Korea are among the poorest on earth while their brothers and sisters in South Korea are among the richest. The differences between the Koreas is due to the politics that created those two different institutional trajectories. Acemoglu and Robinson marshal extraordinary historical evidence from the Roman Empire, the Mayan city-states, the Soviet Union, the United States, and Africa to build a new theory of political economy with great relevance for the big questions of today, among them: • Will China’s economy continue to grow at such a high speed and ultimately overwhelm the West? • Are America’s best days behind it? Are we creating a vicious cycle that enriches and empowers a small minority? “This book will change the way people think about the wealth and poverty of nations . . . as ambitious as Jared Diamond’s Guns, Germs, and Steel.”—BusinessWeek
Why Presidents Fail And How They Can Succeed Again
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Author : Elaine C. Kamarck
language : en
Publisher: Brookings Institution Press
Release Date : 2016-07-26
Why Presidents Fail And How They Can Succeed Again written by Elaine C. Kamarck and has been published by Brookings Institution Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-07-26 with Political Science categories.
Failure should not be an option in the presidency, but for too long it has been the norm. From the botched attempt to rescue the U.S. diplomats held hostage by Iran in 1980 under President Jimmy Carter and the missed intelligence on Al Qaeda before 9-11 under George W. Bush to, most recently, the computer meltdown that marked the arrival of health care reform under Barack Obama, the American presidency has been a profile in failure. In Why Presidents Fail and How They Can Succeed Again, Elaine Kamarck surveys these and other recent presidential failures to understand why Americans have lost faith in their leaders—and how they can get it back. Kamarck argues that presidents today spend too much time talking and not enough time governing, and that they have allowed themselves to become more and more distant from the federal bureaucracy that is supposed to implement policy. After decades of "imperial" and "rhetorical" presidencies, we are in need of a "managerial" president. This White House insider and former Harvard academic explains the difficulties of governing in our modern political landscape, and offers examples and recommendations of how our next president can not only recreate faith in leadership but also run a competent, successful administration.
Why Government Fails So Often
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Author : Peter H. Schuck
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 2014-03-23
Why Government Fails So Often written by Peter H. Schuck and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-03-23 with Political Science categories.
How government can implement more successful policies, more often From healthcare to workplace and campus conduct, the federal government is taking on ever more responsibility for managing our lives. At the same time, Americans have never been more disaffected with Washington, seeing it as an intrusive, incompetent, wasteful giant. Ineffective policies are caused by deep structural factors regardless of which party is in charge, bringing our government into ever-worsening disrepute. Understanding why government fails so often—and how it might become more effective—is a vital responsibility of citizenship. In this book, lawyer and political scientist Peter Schuck provides a wide range of examples and an enormous body of evidence to explain why so many domestic policies go awry—and how to right the foundering ship of state. An urgent call for reform, Why Government Fails So Often is essential reading for anyone curious about why government is in such a disgraceful state and how it can do better.
Why Presidents Fail And How They Can Succeed Again
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Author : Elaine C. Kamarck
language : en
Publisher: Brookings Institution Press
Release Date : 2016-07-26
Why Presidents Fail And How They Can Succeed Again written by Elaine C. Kamarck and has been published by Brookings Institution Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-07-26 with Political Science categories.
Failure should not be an option in the presidency, but for too long it has been the norm. From the botched attempt to rescue the U.S. diplomats held hostage by Iran in 1980 under President Jimmy Carter and the missed intelligence on Al Qaeda before 9-11 under George W. Bush to, most recently, the computer meltdown that marked the arrival of health care reform under Barack Obama, the American presidency has been a profile in failure. In Why Presidents Fail and How They Can Succeed Again, Elaine Kamarck surveys these and other recent presidential failures to understand why Americans have lost faith in their leaders—and how they can get it back. Kamarck argues that presidents today spend too much time talking and not enough time governing, and that they have allowed themselves to become more and more distant from the federal bureaucracy that is supposed to implement policy. After decades of "imperial" and "rhetorical" presidencies, we are in need of a "managerial" president. This White House insider and former Harvard academic explains the difficulties of governing in our modern political landscape, and offers examples and recommendations of how our next president can not only recreate faith in leadership but also run a competent, successful administration.
Why Do Governments Fail
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Author : Richardson Booker
language : en
Publisher: Richardson Booker
Release Date :
Why Do Governments Fail written by Richardson Booker and has been published by Richardson Booker this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with Antiques & Collectibles categories.
The book "Why Do Governments Fail? The Roles of Power, Prosperity, Poverty, Leadership Quality, Voter Behavior, Electoral Integrity, and Political Party Ethics in Shaping Governance Success and Failure" examines: Part 1 explores the links among leader quality, power, voter behavior, prosperity, electoral integrity, poverty, and politics. While essential for strong institutions and conflict prevention, concentrated power breeds corruption. Prosperity, driven by resources or economic strength, can improve living standards, but mismanagement fuels unrest and failure. Poverty limits access to education and healthcare, creating instability and dissent. Government failure stems from leaders prioritizing self-preservation over public welfare. South Africa, Libya, Somalia, Haiti, and Venezuela are examined for their national successes and failures. Part 2 focuses on election contracts—politicians' promises—and their impact on voter behavior. Pledges on infrastructure, justice, healthcare, education, climate, and the economy are often broken due to donor influence, gridlock, interest groups, and self-enrichment. U.S. disillusionment, Nigerian betrayal (lack of benefits), and Brazilian apathy (failed populists) are discussed. In Nigeria, ethnicity and religion outweigh performance, enabling corruption, embezzlement, and unethical norms that fuel failure. Part 3 addresses corruption: bribery, embezzlement, nepotism, and favoritism, where officials serve personal interests over public interests. Brazil’s "Operation Car Wash" reveals laundering, bribery, and embezzlement, causing investor flight, inflation, protests, and recession. Lebanon is cited for entrenched corruption. The book critiques populists who exploit weak systems and voter illiteracy through empty promises and deceptive campaigns, resulting in disillusionment and collapse. Argentina’s Menem and Nigeria’s Buhari exemplify populist leaders whose failed economic and security policies led to crises, terrorism, and decline. Part 4 analyzes economic drivers of success or failure, tracing outcomes to historical, socio-political, and economic factors. Resource-rich countries lacking strong institutions and transparency face challenges. Successful nations harness resource wealth through sound management and democracy. However, vast revenues often incentivize corruption. Despite rich resources, Nigeria, Venezuela, and Angola struggle with poverty, corruption, and weak citizen-focused policies. Part 5 investigates debt crises and bankruptcies in Greece, Sri Lanka, Pakistan, Argentina, and Nigeria, caused by unsustainable borrowing, poor fiscal policy, and instability. These cases highlight the need for effective governance, economic discipline, transparency, and accountability to avoid failure. Finally, foreign influence significantly affects governance. Cultural exchange and cooperation help, but disinformation and military intervention destabilize. Governments must defend sovereignty through institutions and unity. Sanctions and isolation require nuanced, targeted strategies and diplomacy, as sanctions alone often worsen instability and governance failure.
Government Failure Versus Market Failure
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Author : Clifford Winston
language : en
Publisher: Brookings Institution Press
Release Date : 2006-10-26
Government Failure Versus Market Failure written by Clifford Winston and has been published by Brookings Institution Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-10-26 with Business & Economics categories.
When should government intervene in market activity? When is it best to let market forces simply take their natural course? How does existing empirical evidence about government performance inform those decisions? Brookings economist Clifford Winston uses these questions to frame a frank empirical assessment of government economic intervention in Government Failure vs.
Hidden Treasures Or Why Some Succeed While Others Fail
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Author : Harry A. Lewis
language : en
Publisher: Prabhat Prakashan
Release Date : 2021-01-01
Hidden Treasures Or Why Some Succeed While Others Fail written by Harry A. Lewis and has been published by Prabhat Prakashan this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-01-01 with Self-Help categories.
This book is a timeless classic that examines the lives of well known successful people who started at the bottom and grew to become successful icons. It has some of the greatest stories ever told. It also describes the principles that lead to success as well as failure. The book provides the answer to “why some succeed while others fail”. This enlightening and eye-opening read.
Why Movements Succeed Or Fail
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Author : Lee Ann Banaszak
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 1996-08-05
Why Movements Succeed Or Fail written by Lee Ann Banaszak and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996-08-05 with Political Science categories.
Wyoming became the first American state to adopt female suffrage in 1869--a time when no country permitted women to vote. When the last Swiss canton enfranchised women in 1990, few countries barred women from the polls. Why did pro-suffrage activists in the United States and Switzerland have such varying success? Comparing suffrage campaigns in forty-eight American states and twenty-five Swiss cantons, Lee Ann Banaszak argues that movement tactics, beliefs, and values are critical in understanding why political movements succeed or fail. The Swiss suffrage movement's beliefs in consensus politics and local autonomy and their reliance on government parties for information limited their tactical choices--often in surprising ways. In comparison, the American suffrage movement, with its alliances to the abolition, temperance, and progressive movements, overcame beliefs in local autonomy and engaged in a wider array of confrontational tactics in the struggle for the vote. Drawing on interviews with sixty Swiss suffrage activists, detailed legislative histories, census materials, and original archival materials from both countries, Banaszak blends qualitative historical inquiry with informative statistical analyses of state and cantonal level data. The book expands our understanding of the role of political opportunities and how they interact with the beliefs and values of movements and the societies they seek to change.