Wireless Indoor Localization Based On Passive Rfid Tags

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Wireless Indoor Localization Based On Passive Rfid Tags
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Author : Alseny Diallo
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2019
Wireless Indoor Localization Based On Passive Rfid Tags written by Alseny Diallo and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019 with Global Positioning System categories.
Location-based services (LBSs) are significantly becoming a vital part of life. Global Navigation Satellite Systems such as GPS have been used in a wide range of applications, from transport navigation, and synchronization of telecommunications networks. GPS works remarkably well in outdoor positioning. However, GPS does not perform well when the target object is close to walls, buildings, trees, or indoor environments. This is because the signal from the GPS satellites is too weak to penetrate an obstacle like concrete walls and buildings. Due to the complicated characteristics of indoor environments, the development of an indoor localization technique is always linked with a set of difficulties. For instance, indoor localization systems are challenged by the influence of obstacles like equipment, movement of human beings, doors, walls, and more. To overcome those challenges, we propose an indoor localization system that uses radio frequency identification tags or RFID tags to localize moving targets. Our indoor localization algorithm derives the accurate location of a target object using a set of RFID tags deployed in a predefined area. Our localization algorithm derives the target device’s location based on the signal it receives from surrounding tags. Depending on the number of tags in the surrounding area, the algorithm uses different formulas to calculate the target’s location. Specifically, there are three different cases. A case where a target object is nearby one tag, two tags or three tags. The localization algorithm works well when an area is well covered by tags. To optimize the coverage using a limited number of tags, we developed a greedy algorithm that uses a novel score function to help deploy the RFID tags in a predefined area to guarantee maximum coverage. This approach is evaluated using both simulation and real system use cases. Additionally, we designed a system deployment that uses the localization algorithm and the tag deployment algorithm to track several target objects in a 2-dimensional space. The system is proven to be reliable, fault-tolerant and scale very well with an increase in workload. The results show our approach is effective in localizing target objects with high accuracy.
Wireless Indoor Localization
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Author : Chenshu Wu
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2018-08-22
Wireless Indoor Localization written by Chenshu Wu and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-08-22 with Computers categories.
This book provides a comprehensive and in-depth understanding of wireless indoor localization for ubiquitous applications. The past decade has witnessed a flourishing of WiFi-based indoor localization, which has become one of the most popular localization solutions and has attracted considerable attention from both the academic and industrial communities. Specifically focusing on WiFi fingerprint based localization via crowdsourcing, the book follows a top-down approach and explores the three most important aspects of wireless indoor localization: deployment, maintenance, and service accuracy. After extensively reviewing the state-of-the-art literature, it highlights the latest advances in crowdsourcing-enabled WiFi localization. It elaborated the ideas, methods and systems for implementing the crowdsourcing approach for fingerprint-based localization. By tackling the problems such as: deployment costs of fingerprint database construction, maintenance overhead of fingerprint database updating, floor plan generation, and location errors, the book offers a valuable reference guide for technicians and practitioners in the field of location-based services. As the first of its kind, introducing readers to WiFi-based localization from a crowdsourcing perspective, it will greatly benefit and appeal to scientists and researchers in mobile and ubiquitous computing and related areas.
Digital Signal Processing For Rfid
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Author : Feng Zheng
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2016-05-02
Digital Signal Processing For Rfid written by Feng Zheng and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-05-02 with Science categories.
This book discusses the fundamentals of RFID and the state-of-the-art research results in signal processing for RFID, including MIMO, blind source separation, anti-collision, localization, covert RFID and chipless RFID. Aimed at graduate students as well as academic and professional researchers/engineers in RFID technology, it enables readers to become conversant with the latest theory and applications of signal processing for RFID. Key Features: Provides a systematic and comprehensive insight into the application of modern signal processing techniques for RFID systems Discusses the operating principles, channel models of RFID, RFID protocols and analog/digital filter design for RFID Explores RFID-oriented modulation schemes and their performance Highlights research fields such as MIMO for RFID, blind signal processing for RFID, anti-collision of multiple RFID tags, localization with RFID, covert RFID and chipless RFID Contains tables, illustrations and design examples
Location Systems
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Author : Anthony LaMarca
language : en
Publisher: Morgan & Claypool Publishers
Release Date : 2008
Location Systems written by Anthony LaMarca and has been published by Morgan & Claypool Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with Computers categories.
Introduces researchers and developers to the most popular technologies and systems for location estimation and the challenges and opportunities that accompany their use. For each technology, the authors discuss the history of its development, the various systems that are based on it, and their trade-offs and their effects on cost and performance.
Ultra Wideband Based Indoor Localization Using Sensor Fusion And Support Vector Machine
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Author : Zhuoqi Zeng
language : en
Publisher: Logos Verlag Berlin GmbH
Release Date : 2020-12-21
Ultra Wideband Based Indoor Localization Using Sensor Fusion And Support Vector Machine written by Zhuoqi Zeng and has been published by Logos Verlag Berlin GmbH this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-12-21 with Technology & Engineering categories.
To further improve the NLOS detection and mitigation performance for Ultra-wideband (UWB) system, this thesis systematically investigates the UWB LOS/NLOS errors. The LOS errors are evaluated in different environments and with different distances. Different blockage materials and blockage conditions are considered for NLOS errors. The UWB signal propagation is also investigated. Furthermore, the relationships between the CIRs and the accurate/inaccurate range measurements are theoretically discussed in three different situations: ideal LOS path, small-scale fading: multipath and NLOS path. These theoretical relationships are validated with real measured CIRs in the Bosch Shanghai office environment. Based on the error and signal propagation investigation results, four different algorithms are proposed for four different scenarios to improve the NLOS identification accuracy. After the comparison of the localization performance for TOA/TDOA, it is found that on normal office floor, TOA works better than TDOA. In harsh industrial environments, where NLOS frequently occurs, TDOA is more suitable than TOA. Thus, in the first scenario, the position estimation is realized with TOA on the office floor, while in the second scenario, a novel approach to combined TOA and TDOA with accurate range and range difference selection is proposed in the harsh industrial environment. The optimization of the feature combination and parameters in machine learning algorithms for accurate measurement detection is discussed for both scenarios. For the third and fourth scenarios, the UWB/IMU fusion system stays in focus. Instead of detecting the NLOS outliers by assuming that the error distributions are Gaussian, the accurate measurement detection is realized based on the triangle inequality theorem. All the proposed approaches are tested with the collected measurements from the developed UWB system. The position estimation of these approaches has better accuracy than that of the traditional methods.
Indoor Positioning
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Author : Nel Samama
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2019-06-21
Indoor Positioning written by Nel Samama and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-06-21 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Provides technical and scientific descriptions of potential approaches used to achieve indoor positioning, ranging from sensor networks to more advanced radio-based systems This book presents a large technical overview of various approaches to achieve indoor positioning. These approaches cover those based on sensors, cameras, satellites, and other radio-based methods. The book also discusses the simplification of certain implementations, describing ways for the reader to design solutions that respect specifications and follow established techniques. Descriptions of the main techniques used for positioning, including angle measurement, distance measurements, Doppler measurements, and inertial measurements are also given. Indoor Positioning: Technologies and Performance starts with overviews of the first age of navigation, the link between time and space, the radio age, the first terrestrial positioning systems, and the era of artificial satellites. It then introduces readers to the subject of indoor positioning, as well as positioning techniques and their associated difficulties. Proximity technologies like bar codes, image recognition, Near Field Communication (NFC), and QR codes are covered—as are room restricted and building range technologies. The book examines wide area indoor positioning as well as world wide indoor technologies like High-Sensitivity and Assisted GNSS, and covers maps and mapping. It closes with the author's vision of the future in which the practice of indoor positioning is perfected across all technologies. This text: Explores aspects of indoor positioning from both theoretical and practical points of view Describes advantages and drawbacks of various approaches to positioning Provides examples of design solutions that respect specifications of tested techniques Covers infra-red sensors, lasers, Lidar, RFID, UWB, Bluetooth, Image SLAM, LiFi, WiFi, indoor GNSS, and more Indoor Positioning is an ideal guide for technical engineers, industrial and application developers, and students studying wireless communications and signal processing.
Received Signal Strength Based Target Localization And Tracking Using Wireless Sensor Networks
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Author : Satish R. Jondhale
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2021-07-28
Received Signal Strength Based Target Localization And Tracking Using Wireless Sensor Networks written by Satish R. Jondhale and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-07-28 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This book briefly summarizes the current state of the art technologies and solutions for location and tracking (L&T) in wireless sensor networks (WSN), focusing on RSS-based schemes. The authors offer broad and in-depth coverage of essential topics including range-based and range-free localization strategies, and signal path loss models. In addition, the book includes motion models and how state estimation techniques and advanced machine learning techniques can be utilized to design L&T systems for a given problem using low cost measurement metric (that is RSS). This book also provides MATLAB examples to demonstrate fundamental algorithms for L&T and provides online access to all MATLAB codes. The book allows practicing engineers and graduate students to keep pace with contemporary research and new technologies in the L&T domain.
Rfid Systems
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Author : Miodrag Bolic
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2010-09-23
Rfid Systems written by Miodrag Bolic and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-09-23 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This book provides an insight into the 'hot' field of Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) Systems In this book, the authors provide an insight into the field of RFID systems with an emphasis on networking aspects and research challenges related to passive Ultra High Frequency (UHF) RFID systems. The book reviews various algorithms, protocols and design solutions that have been developed within the area, including most recent advances. In addition, authors cover a wide range of recognized problems in RFID industry, striking a balance between theoretical and practical coverage. Limitations of the technology and state-of-the-art solutions are identified and new research opportunities are addressed. Finally, the book is authored by experts and respected researchers in the field and every chapter is peer reviewed. Key Features: Provides the most comprehensive analysis of networking aspects of RFID systems, including tag identification protocols and reader anti-collision algorithms Covers in detail major research problems of passive UHF systems such as improving reading accuracy, reading range and throughput Analyzes other "hot topics" including localization of passive RFID tags, energy harvesting, simulator and emulator design, security and privacy Discusses design of tag antennas, tag and reader circuits for passive UHF RFID systems Presents EPCGlobal architecture framework, middleware and protocols Includes an accompanying website with PowerPoint slides and solutions to the problems http://www.site.uottawa.ca/~mbolic/RFIDBook/ This book will be an invaluable guide for researchers and graduate students in electrical engineering and computer science, and researchers and developers in telecommunication industry.
Machine Learning For Indoor Localization And Navigation
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Author : Saideep Tiku
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2023-06-29
Machine Learning For Indoor Localization And Navigation written by Saideep Tiku and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-06-29 with Technology & Engineering categories.
While GPS is the de-facto solution for outdoor positioning with a clear sky view, there is no prevailing technology for GPS-deprived areas, including dense city centers, urban canyons, buildings and other covered structures, and subterranean facilities such as underground mines, where GPS signals are severely attenuated or totally blocked. As an alternative to GPS for the outdoors, indoor localization using machine learning is an emerging embedded and Internet of Things (IoT) application domain that is poised to reinvent the way we navigate in various indoor environments. This book discusses advances in the applications of machine learning that enable the localization and navigation of humans, robots, and vehicles in GPS-deficient environments. The book explores key challenges in the domain, such as mobile device resource limitations, device heterogeneity, environmental uncertainties, wireless signal variations, and security vulnerabilities. Countering these challenges can improve the accuracy, reliability, predictability, and energy-efficiency of indoor localization and navigation. The book identifies severalnovel energy-efficient, real-time, and robust indoor localization techniques that utilize emerging deep machine learning and statistical techniques to address the challenges for indoor localization and navigation. In particular, the book: Provides comprehensive coverage of the application of machine learning to the domain of indoor localization; Presents techniques to adapt and optimize machine learning models for fast, energy-efficient indoor localization; Covers design and deployment of indoor localization frameworks on mobile, IoT, and embedded devices in real conditions.
Application Of Visible Light Wireless Communication In Underground Mine
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Author : Simona Mirela Riurean
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2021-02-02
Application Of Visible Light Wireless Communication In Underground Mine written by Simona Mirela Riurean and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-02-02 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This book provides a chronological literature review of optical wireless communication, followed by a detailed blueprint of a visible light communication (VLC) setup with the key characteristics of LEDs and photodetectors. Next, the optical channel impulse response and its description for different possible topologies is presented together with a description of the optical and electrical setup for both optical transmitters (oTx) and optical receivers (oRx). Different single carrier and multi-carrier modulations particularly applied in visible light communication setups are also presented. Both the optical and electrical modules of oTx and oRx are simulated and then prototyped and tested as embedded devices in an underground positioning and monitoring system for a continuous real time identification of the personnel on the main underground galleries where the illumination network is already installed. Presents a comprehensive look at visible light communication technology, both in description and application; Shows where and how VLC has been launched on the market as an alternative or partner technology to the existing wireless communication technologies based on radio frequency; Includes special focus on underground positioning and monitoring with embedded VLC.