Wirklichkeit Und Gesellschaft Die Idee Des Konstruktivismus Bei Berger Luckmann Und J F Lyotard
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Wirklichkeit Und Gesellschaft Die Idee Des Konstruktivismus Bei Berger Luckmann Und J F Lyotard
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Author : Mario Stenz
language : de
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2010-05-28
Wirklichkeit Und Gesellschaft Die Idee Des Konstruktivismus Bei Berger Luckmann Und J F Lyotard written by Mario Stenz and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-05-28 with Social Science categories.
Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2005 im Fachbereich Soziologie - Allgemeines und Theorierichtungen, Note: 1,3, Universität Koblenz-Landau (Soziologie), Veranstaltung: Wissenssoziologie und symbolischer Interaktionismus, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Wenn Menschen als leibliche Wesen ins Dasein gelangen, treten sie unvermeidlich und ohne vorherige Zustimmungsmöglichkeit in schon bestehende Sprachgemeinschaften und damit in größere, übergreifende Sinnzusammenhänge ein, die im Laufe der Zeit ihr Bewusstsein und damit das Verhältnis der Menschen zu sich, den Mitmenschen und der Welt prägen. Alles „In-der-Welt-sein“ (Heidegger) heißt daher auch immer "In-der-Gesellschaft-sein" (Berger/Luckmann), da das „soziale A priori“ die Entwürfe für die primäre Welt- und Selbstinterpretation bereitstellen. In der vorliegenden Arbeit werden zwei solcher Konstruktions-Konzepte behandelt, die vermehrt die gesellschaftliche Präformierung der menschlichen Weltauslegung in den Vordergrund rücken. Dazu wird zum einen die Idee des Konstruktivismus bei Berger/Luckmann untersucht, deren bahnbrechendes Werk „Die gesellschaftliche Konstruktion der Wirklichkeit“ eine Alltagswende in der Wissenssoziologie hervorrief und die dynamische Dialektik von Gesellschaft und Mensch und deren Wirklichkeitserfassung analysiert. Ferner werden vornehmlich zwei Werke des französischen Philosophen und Pioniers der Postmodernendebatte Jean-Francois Lyotard wissenssoziologisch interpretiert und dessen Idee von der Konstruktivität von Welt herausgearbeitet. Dabei werden besonders auf das „Ende der großen Erzählungen“ und die sich daraus ergebenden, sozialen Konsequenzen und die damit verbundenen Hoffnungen eingegangen. In Gesamtzusammenhang beider Ansätze werden u. a. Bereiche wie Anthropologie, Sozialisation, Individualität, Wissen, Macht und die Bedeutung der Sprache für die Weltsicht thematisiert. In einem letzten, abschließenden Schritt werden beide Konzeptionen auf Ähnlichkeiten und Unterschiede hin befragt.
The Communicative Construction Of Reality
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Author : Hubert Knoblauch
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2019-12-06
The Communicative Construction Of Reality written by Hubert Knoblauch and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-12-06 with Social Science categories.
This volume advocates a shift from the social constructivism found in the work of Thomas Luckmann and Peter Berger, to a communicative constructivism that acknowledges communication as an embodied form of action in its own right, according to which social actors, in engaging in communicative action, construct a material social reality that guides, delimits, and enables actions. A study of the importance of understanding the role of communication in an age in which digitization and mediatization have extended the reach of communication to a global level and brought about the emergence of the communication society, The Communicative Construction of Reality shows how communication society does not merely replace modern society and its hierarchical institutions, but complements it in a manner that continually results in conflicts leading to the refiguration of society. As such, it will appeal to scholars of sociology with interests in the sociology of knowledge, communication, and social theory.
Evolutionary Epistemology Language And Culture
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Author : Nathalie Gontier
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2006-07-25
Evolutionary Epistemology Language And Culture written by Nathalie Gontier and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-07-25 with Philosophy categories.
For the first time in history, scholars working on language and culture from within an evolutionary epistemological framework, and thereby emphasizing complementary or deviating theories of the Modern Synthesis, were brought together. Of course there have been excellent conferences on Evolutionary Epistemology in the past, as well as numerous conferences on the topics of Language and Culture. However, until now these disciplines had not been brought together into one all-encompassing conference. Moreover, previously there never had been such stress on alternative and complementary theories of the Modern Synthesis. Today we know that natural selection and evolution are far from synonymous and that they do not explain isomorphic phenomena in the world. ‘Taking Darwin seriously’ is the way to go, but today the time has come to take alternative and complementary theories that developed after the Modern Synthesis, equally seriously, and, furthermore, to examine how language and culture can merit from these diverse disciplines. As this volume will make clear, a specific inter- and transdisciplinary approach is one of the next crucial steps that needs to be taken, if we ever want to unravel the secrets of phenomena such as language and culture.
Cultural Studies And Discourse Analysis
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Author : Chris Barker
language : en
Publisher: SAGE
Release Date : 2001-08-09
Cultural Studies And Discourse Analysis written by Chris Barker and has been published by SAGE this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001-08-09 with Social Science categories.
This novel and important book brings together insights from cultural studies and critical discourse analysis to examine the fruitful links between the two. Cultural Studies and Discourse Analysis shows that critical discourse analysis is able to provide the analytic context, skills and tools by which we can study how language constructs, constitutes and shapes the social world and demonstrates in detail how the methodological approach of critical discourse analysis can enhance cultural studies. In a richly argued discussion, the authors show how marrying the methodology of critical discourse analysis with cultural studies enlarges our understanding of gender and ethnicity.
Social Constructivism As Paradigm
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Author : Michaela Pfadenhauer
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2018-10-25
Social Constructivism As Paradigm written by Michaela Pfadenhauer and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-10-25 with Social Science categories.
Social constructivism is one of the most prominent theoretical approaches in the social sciences. This volume celebrates the 50th anniversary of its first formulation in Peter Berger and Luckmann’s classic foundational text, The Social Construction of Reality. Addressing the work’s contribution to establishing social constructivism as a paradigm and discussing its potential for current questions in social theory, the contributing authors indicate the various cultural understandings and theoretical formulations that exist of social construction, its different fields of research and the promising new directions for future research that it presents in its most recent developments. A study of the importance of a work that established a paradigm in the international sociology of knowledge, this book will appeal to scholars of sociology with interests in social theory, the history of the social sciences and the significance of social constructivism.
Farewell To Matters Of Principle
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Author : Odo Marquard
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 1989-12-28
Farewell To Matters Of Principle written by Odo Marquard and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989-12-28 with Philosophy categories.
This book is the latest addition to the Odéon series, a multidisciplinary series devoted to original works and translations by European writers in the areas of literature, criticism, philosophy, history and politics. An English translation of the German best-seller Abschied vom Prinzipiellen, the book offers a series of essays that present a philosophy of human morality critical of philosophical utopianism. Marquard, widely considered the heir of Gadamer, Habermas, and Blumenberg, describes his role as "skeptical philosopher" and discusses the 18th-century formation of such themes and disciplines as aesthetics, philosophical anthropology, philosophy of history, the nature of myth and attempts to account for it, and hermeneutics.
The Collected Works Of Aron Gurwitsch 1901 1973
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Author : Aron Gurwitsch
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2009-10-21
The Collected Works Of Aron Gurwitsch 1901 1973 written by Aron Gurwitsch and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-10-21 with Philosophy categories.
The articles collected in the present volume were written during a period of more than 30 years, the ?rst having been published in 1929, the last in 1961. They are arranged here in a systematic, not a chronological, order, starting from a few articles mainly concerned with psychological m- ters and then passing on to phenomenology in the proper sense. Within the latter group, the sequence is from articles dealing with more g- eral questions of principle to those in which rather special questions are discussed. The articles are reprinted or translated unchanged except for “phenomenology of Thematics and of the Pure Ego,” in which a certain number of pages have been omitted because the author has long since come to consider them erroneous. Almost all of the articles are in the service of Husserlian phenomen- ogy, which they are intended to advance and to develop further rather than merely expound. When the author made his ?rst acquaintance with Husserl’s philosophy about 40 years ago, he was overwhelmed by the spirit of uncompromising integrity and radical philosophical respon- bility, by the total devotedness which made the man disappear behind his work. Soon the young beginner came to realize the fruitfulness both of what Husserl had actually accomplished and of what he had initiated, the promise of further fruitful work.
Information Theory And Esthetic Perception
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Author : Abraham A. Moles
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1968
Information Theory And Esthetic Perception written by Abraham A. Moles and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1968 with Philosophy categories.
The Psychology Of Human Society
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Author : Charles Abram Ellwood
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1925
The Psychology Of Human Society written by Charles Abram Ellwood and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1925 with Social psychology categories.
"In the main, the method of the book is the method that has been called that of the "participant observer." The book should be used by the student, therefore, as a sort of laboratory manual, its generalizations to be tested so far as possible by the observation of social groups with which the student has had experience. Illustrative material will also be found, however, in written history, in anthropological books, and in works in sociology, especially in my elementary text, Sociology and Modern Social Problems. Such qualitative analysis of the determinants in group behavior is necessary before quantitative analysis can be fruitfully undertaken"--Préface. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2015 APA, all rights reserved).
Progress And Rationality In Science
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Author : G. Radnitzky
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Progress And Rationality In Science written by G. Radnitzky and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.
This collection of essays has evolved through the co-operative efforts, which began in the fall of 1974, of the participants in a workshop sponsored by the Fritz Thyssen Foundation. The idea of holding one or more small colloquia devoted to the topics of rational choice in science and scientific progress originated in a conversation in the summer of 1973 between one of the editors (GR) and the late Imre Lakatos. Unfortunately Lakatos himself was never able to see this project through, but his thought-provoking methodology of scientific research programmes was ably expounded and defended by his successors. Indeed, this volume continues and deepens the debate inaugurated in Criticism and the Growth of Knowledge (edited by Imre Lakatos and Alan Musgrave), a book which grew out of a conference held in 1965. That debate has continued during the years that have passed since that conference. The group of discussions about the place of rationality in science which have been held between those who emphasize the history of science (with Feyerabend and Kuhn as the most prominent exponents) and the critical rationalists (Popper and his followers), with Imre Lakatos defending a middle ground, these discussions were seen by almost all commentators as the most important event in the philosophy of science in the last decade. This problem area constituted the central theme of our Thyssen workshop. The workshop operated in the following manner.