Wirtschaftswachstum Strukturwandel Und Dynamischer Wettbewerb
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Wirtschaftswachstum Strukturwandel Und Dynamischer Wettbewerb
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Author : Bernhard Gahlen
language : de
Publisher: Springer-Verlag
Release Date : 2013-03-12
Wirtschaftswachstum Strukturwandel Und Dynamischer Wettbewerb written by Bernhard Gahlen and has been published by Springer-Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-03-12 with Business & Economics categories.
Wirtschaftswachstum und Strukturwandel kennzeichnen hochentwickel te Volkswirtschaften. Der Wettbewerb steuert die Evolution, er führt die Produktionsfaktoren einer effizienten Verwendung zu, gestaltet den Ak kumulationsprozeß und organisiert das gesellschaftliche Suchverfahren, das Invention, Innovation und Imitation und damit den technischen Fort schritt generiert. Dies ist das zentrale Thema des wissenschaftlichen Werkes von Ernst Helmstädter: Erforschung der Bedingungen wirtschaftlicher Evolution (im weitesten Sinne). Zu Beginn seiner wissenschaftlichen Laufbahn war es die Allokation und der Akkumulationsprozeß, die ihn besonders interessiert haben. Heu te ist es vor allem der dynamische Wettbewerb als Determinante des techni schen Fortschritts. Ernst Helmstädter zählt zu denjenigen Ökonomen, die Wirtschafts theorie, empirische Wirtschaftsforschung und die Anwendung der For schungsergebnisse in der Wirtschaftspolitik als Einheit sehen. Ausgangs punkt und in den verschiedenen Stadien der Erkenntnisgewinnung immer wieder anzuleuchtender Fixpunkt ist die ökonomische Fragestellung. Die abstrakte theoretische Analyse ist Vorstufe zur konkretisierenden empiri schen Forschung und diese Vorstufe zur wirtschaftspolitischen Anwen dung. Nur eine Persönlichkeit wie Ernst Helmstädter vermag ein so weites Feld wissenschaftlicher Aktivität auch auszufüllen. Das wissenschaftliche Werk Ernst Helmstädters um faßt 14 Monogra phien und über 100 Aufsätze. Die Beiträge aus der Feder des Jubilars beste chen durch Originalität, sprachliche Brillanz und eine unübertroffene Technik der graphischen Analyse bei der Darstellung ökonomischer Pro bleme, die höchsten ästhetischen Ansprüchen genügt. In inhaltlicher Hin sicht können wir nur einen Überblick über die Fülle der Beiträge geben, wobei aber die Dissertation und die Habilitationsschrift als Meilensteine im Werdegang des Jubilars besonders gewürdigt werden sollen.
Econometric Decision Models
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Author : Josef Gruber
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-06-29
Econometric Decision Models written by Josef Gruber and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-06-29 with Business & Economics categories.
This volume contains a refereed selection of revised papers which were originally presented at the Second International Conference on Econometric Decision Models, University of Hagen (FernUni versitat). The conference was held in Haus Nordhelle, a meeting place in the mountainous area " Sauerland" , some 50 kilometers south of Hagen, on August 29 - September 1, 1989. Some details about this conference are given in the first paper, they need not be repeated here. The 40 papers included in this volume are organized in 10 "parts", shown in the table of contents. Included are such "fashionable" topics like "optimal control", "cointegration" and "rational expec tations models". In each part, the papers have been arranged alphabetically by author, unless there were good reasons for a different arrangement. To facilitate the decision making of the readers, all papers (except a few short ones) contain an abstract, a list of keywords and a table of contents. At the end of the proceedings volume, there is a list of authors. More than ten years ago, I began to organize meetings of econometricians, mainly called "seminar" or " colloquium". One major purpose of these meetings has always been to improve international cooperation of econometric model builders (and model users) from "the East" and "the West". Unprecedented changes to the better have taken place recently ("perestroika"). For a large fraction of participants from the Soviet Union, the 1989 conference was the first conference in a Western country.
European Economic Integration As A Challenge To Industry And Government
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Author : Richard Tilly
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-12-14
European Economic Integration As A Challenge To Industry And Government written by Richard Tilly and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-12-14 with Business & Economics categories.
The EU Single Market and the opening up of Eastern Europe offer a chance to create a truly pan-European market economy. In this respect, many lessons can be learned from early 20th-century developments in Europe. Bearing this in mind, the authors analyze the fragility of international trade, financial investment and foreign relations in and across Europe, from both a contemporary and historical perspective. In a period of increased migration and higher capital mobility, the major OECD countries are faced with such issues as monetary integration, the role of banks and the requirement for structural adjustment. Even more complex is the integration of Russia. Policymakers and the business community alike are presented simultaneously with unique opportunities and unique challenges - with old and new pitfalls looming.
Schumpeter In The History Of Ideas
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Author : Yūichi Shionoya
language : en
Publisher: University of Michigan Press
Release Date : 1994
Schumpeter In The History Of Ideas written by Yūichi Shionoya and has been published by University of Michigan Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with Biography & Autobiography categories.
Immigration As An Economic Asset
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Author : Institute for Public Policy Research (London, England)
language : en
Publisher: Institute for Public Policy Research
Release Date : 1994
Immigration As An Economic Asset written by Institute for Public Policy Research (London, England) and has been published by Institute for Public Policy Research this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with Business & Economics categories.
Presents findings which show the positive contribution that immigrants, including family members and refugees, have made to the German economy. Includes a chapter on the economic, social and political impact of Turkish migration. Covers the period from 1953 to 1992.
The German Economy
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Author : E. Owen-Smith
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2012-10-12
The German Economy written by E. Owen-Smith and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-10-12 with Business & Economics categories.
Germany is clearly the dominant economic force in Europe. It occupies the pivotal position of being at the centre of both the EC and of attempts to rebuild the economies of East Central Europe. The German Economy traces the various aspects of German policy and growth, concentrating in particular on the last two decades. These include: the German economy in perspective the regional dimension fiscal policy monetary policy social policy the labour market banking and finance industry, trade and economic policy. In The German Economy Eric Owen Smith has produced the only comprehensive account of the contemporary German economy currently available in English.
Early Stage Investments In New Technology Based Firms
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Author : Holger Ludewig
language : en
Publisher: diplom.de
Release Date : 1999-01-04
Early Stage Investments In New Technology Based Firms written by Holger Ludewig and has been published by diplom.de this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999-01-04 with Business & Economics categories.
Inhaltsangabe:Abstract: In recent years the issue of early stage investment in new technology based firms has drawn considerable attention. Its relevance emerges from the rise of high technology industries in the global economy. As competition in established, mature industries all over the world is ever increasing, the importance of keeping up and increasing the speed of innovation to ensure competitiveness of companies and national wealth is widely recognized. Innovation may concern products or processes. It refers to the development of new proprietary knowledge, i. e. technology, which is embodied in marketable products or services. In as far as the added private knowledge increases the utility of a product to the customers, it adds value. Unless the new features of a product are matched by competitors, a company may earn innovation rents. Thus proprietary knowledge attained through innovation is an important source of strategic advantage. In a competitive, dynamic market, however innovation rents are not sustainable. Competitors will attempt to match and exceed the innovation advantage. This may be achieved by imitation or by adding other or more innovative features. Whereas following the product life cycle model initial growth may be steep and rents may be high for the first mover, imitators competing on price and other rivals competing on innovations, may inflate the monopolistic power of the proprietary knowledge. Striving to maintain and increase market shares and profitability, companies thus have a strong incentive to keep innovating. For new technology-based firms the importance of proprietary knowledge is particularly pronounced. These start-ups operate in a hostile competitive environment, characterized by high uncertainty, offering the potential for rapid growth and high profits on the upside, but also the substantial threat of incurring deep losses on the downside. Whereas large companies generally possess a diversified product portfolio and a host of strategic assets, small companies will need to compete on a single new product or service and the determination of its management team. Politicians, worried by high unemployment and budget deficits, lately fell in love with the high-technology start-ups for their ability to create jobs and ensure future tax revenues. New technology-based firms are drivers of structural change in the economy in that they are among the first to enter new high growth potential industries. For [...]
Individuals Institutions And Markets
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Author : C. Mantzavinos
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2004-05-10
Individuals Institutions And Markets written by C. Mantzavinos and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-05-10 with Business & Economics categories.
This book shows how the institutional framework of a society emerges and how markets within institutions work.
Studien Zur Evolutorischen Konomik I
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Author : Ulrich Witt
language : de
Publisher: Duncker & Humblot
Release Date : 1990-10-18
Studien Zur Evolutorischen Konomik I written by Ulrich Witt and has been published by Duncker & Humblot this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1990-10-18 with Business & Economics categories.
In den letzten Jahren ist in der Ökonomik verstärkt darüber diskutiert worden, ob mit einem evolutorischen Ansatz ein verbessertes Verständnis wirtschaftlicher Abläufe und Veränderungen zu erreichen ist. Die Debatte fällt zusammen mit der Renaissance Schumpeterscher Ideen, stützt sich jedoch inzwischen auf einen breiten Strom von Arbeiten mit ganz unterschiedlichem theoretischem Hintergrund. Gerade im deutschsprachigen Raum hat die Debatte eine lange Tradition, deren Resultate bei der Weiterentwicklung des Ansatzes berücksichtigt zu werden verdienen. Um ein Diskussionsforum zu schaffen, hat sich im Verein für Socialpolitik eine temporäre Arbeitsgruppe evolutorische Ökonomik" gebildet. Mit dem vorliegenden Band legt diese Arbeitsgruppe nun eine erste Auswahl von Diskussionsbeiträgen vor. In den einzelnen Arbeiten kommt der heterodoxe Hintergrund des evolutorischen Ansatzes - sowohl hinsichtlich der Probleminterpretationen wie der Analysemethoden - deutlich zum Ausdruck. Zugleich dokumentieren die Beiträge jedoch das Bemühen, auf dem Wege zu einem eigenständigen, kohärenten Forschungsprogramm die "essentials" einer evolutorischen Ökonomik zu klären."
Internationalisierung Von Wirtschaft Und Wirtschaftspolitik
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Author : Paul J.J. Welfens
language : de
Publisher: Springer-Verlag
Release Date : 2013-03-12
Internationalisierung Von Wirtschaft Und Wirtschaftspolitik written by Paul J.J. Welfens and has been published by Springer-Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-03-12 with Business & Economics categories.
Die Internationalisierung wirtschaftlicher und wirtschaftspolitischer Aktivitäten ist ein Kennzeichen der modernen Weltwirtschaft. Die Reibungsflächen zwischen beiden Sphären der Internationalisierung sind angesichts der Trägheit der politischen Systeme und der Flexibilität multi- und transnationaler Unternehmen beträchtlich. Im vorliegenden Buch werden die theoretischen Probleme einer Analyse der Weltwirtschaft aufgezeigt und das Reibungsverhältnis von "offener" Weltmarktwirtschaft und unterinternationalisierter Weltplanwirtschaft verdeutlicht. Die Auswirkungen von EG '92 auf Wirtschaft und Wirtschaftspolitik in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland - eingebunden in ein gewandeltes, neues West-Ost-Verhältnis wie in den Nord-Süd-Konflikt - werden vor dem Hintergrund globaler Kräfteverschiebungen analysiert.