Wohnraum F R Wohnungslose Ist Housing First Die Antwort
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Wohnraum F R Wohnungslose Ist Housing First Die Antwort
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Author : Parnitzke, Anna-Maria
language : de
Publisher: Universitätsverlag der TU Berlin
Release Date : 2016-11-11
Wohnraum F R Wohnungslose Ist Housing First Die Antwort written by Parnitzke, Anna-Maria and has been published by Universitätsverlag der TU Berlin this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-11-11 with Architecture categories.
Als vielversprechender Ansatz der Wohnungslosenhilfe ist das ursprünglich US-amerikanische Housing First-Modell in vielen europäischen Ländern eingeführt worden. Basierend auf der Idee, dass jedem Wohnungslosen eine Wohnung zusteht und jeder – mit der entsprechenden Unterstützung – in regulärem Wohnraum untergebracht werden kann, versteht es sich als Gegenmodell zu traditionellen Ansätzen der Wohnungslosenhilfe. Diesen wird vorgeworfen ineffektiv zu sein, indem sie Wohnungslose meist jahrelang in das Hilfssystem einbinden und somit die Wohnungslosigkeit lediglich verwalten anstatt sie zu beenden. Der Housing First-Ansatz dagegen verspricht eine hohe Erfolgsquote in der dauerhaften Unterbringung in Wohnraum, gleichzeitig erfährt er viel Aufmerksamkeit, indem er häufig als kostengünstige Lösung betrachtet wird. Anhand zweier Projekte nach dem Housing First-Ansatz in den Untersuchungsräumen Deutschland (Bielefeld) und Norwegen (Drammen) wird analysiert, inwiefern dieser ein effektives Modell der Wohnungslosenhilfe ist. Vor dem Hintergrund angespannter Wohnungsmärkte und einem knappen Angebot an günstigem Wohnraum stellt sich die Frage, wie der Anspruch jedem Wohnungslosen eine Wohnung zu beschaffen, realisiert werden kann und vor welche Herausforderungen die umsetzenden Kommunen dabei gestellt sind. Die Analyse lässt darauf schließen, dass die Umsetzung des Ansatzes auf kommunaler Ebene in verschiedener Hinsicht als effektiv bezeichnet werden kann. Dies bezieht sich zunächst auf die erfolgreiche Unterbringung eines Großteils ehemals Wohnungsloser in regulärem Wohnraum und auf die Verbesserung ihrer Lebensumstände durch eine stabile Wohnsituation. Zumindest in einem Beispiel kann eine Kosteneffizienz der Maßnahme nachgewiesen werden. Auf kommunaler Ebene kann auch festgestellt werden, dass prognostizierte Kosteneinsparungen in Hinblick auf die Akquisition von finanziellen Mitteln ein wichtiger Faktor für die Implementierung des Ansatzes sein können. Trotz wesentlicher Unterschiede der Rahmenbedingungen der Wohnungsmärkte zeigen sich hinsichtlich der Herausforderungen in der Wohnungsbeschaffung in beiden Untersuchungsräumen viele Parallelen: Besonders der Mangel an geeignetem Wohnraum sowie ein erschwerter Zugang zu vorhandenem Wohnraum für diese Zielgruppe. Dennoch belegen beide Projekte, dass mit einem intensiven und zielgerichteten Einsatz sowie dem Ausschöpfen verschiedener rechtlicher Möglichkeiten eine erfolgreiche Unterbringung gelingen kann. As an approach to reduce and end homelessness, the housing first model is implemented in many European countries. By housing homeless people directly in their own rental apartments, the housing first approach is said to be more effective than traditional approaches of homelessness services that are often criticized for just managing homelessness instead of attempting to end it. Compared to traditional ways of battling homelessness it is believed that the housing first approach leads to savings in the public expenditure. Anticipated cost savings pose a reason to implement new approaches of homelessness services at the administrative level. This master thesis analyses the effectiveness of housing first projects considering financial as well as humanitarian aspects by studying two housing first projects in Germany and Norway. The paper emphasises the role of the housing market and proposes opportunities to accommodate homeless against the background of tense housing markets. In both study areas, access to affordable housing represents the main challenge. Despite that, both projects devised various solutions to house homeless people with complex and individual needs in their own rental apartments. However, the analysis reaches the conclusion that the prevention of homelessness constitutes the most effective and favourable way to manage the issue.
Stadt Konomie Blickwinkel Und Perspektiven Perspectives On Urban Economics
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Author : Besecke, Anja
language : de
Publisher: Universitätsverlag der TU Berlin
Release Date : 2017-07-18
Stadt Konomie Blickwinkel Und Perspektiven Perspectives On Urban Economics written by Besecke, Anja and has been published by Universitätsverlag der TU Berlin this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-07-18 with Architecture categories.
„Economics is not about money“. Dieses Bonmot gilt auch für die Stadt- und Regionalökonomie, in deren Mittelpunkt die Beziehung zwischen Raum und Ökonomie steht und eben nicht (nur) zwischen Raum und Geld. Es geht um Abhängigkeiten zwischen räumlicher Entwicklung einerseits und Entscheidungen über den Umgang mit knappen Ressourcen aller Art andererseits. Dazu gehören Fragen zum Umgang mit Grund und Boden, zu räumlichen Ausprägungen des wirtschaftlichen Strukturwandels, zu Funktionsweisen von Teilmärkten (Wohnen, Gewerbe, Handel oder Freizeit), zur Immobilienwirtschaft oder auch zum zeitstrukturellen Wandel und dessen Wechselwirkungen mit dem Raum. Dieser Sammelband offeriert eine breite Palette an Sichten auf das vielschichtige Feld der Stadt- und Regionalökonomie und richtet sich an Leserinnen und Leser aus Fachwelt und interessierter Öffentlichkeit gleichermaßen. Er reflektiert aktuelle und zeitlose Debatten gleichermaßen und würdigt damit Prof. Dr. Dietrich Henckel, der von 2004 bis 2017 Leiter des Fachgebietes für Stadt- und Regionalökonomie am Institut für Stadt- und Regionalplanung der TU Berlin war, und sich mit großem Engagement in den fachlichen Diskurs einbrachte. In dem Band sind zahlreiche Weggefährtinnen und Weggefährten aus ganz unterschiedlichen Fachbereichen und Zusammenhängen vereint, die Dietrich Henckels breites Spektrum spiegeln. Der Band fungiert somit als „Gemischtwarenladen“ der Stadt- und Regionalökonomie, in dem die Autorinnen und Autoren in unterschiedlichen Sprachen und Formaten Einblicke in vielfältige Themen, Methoden und Disziplinen anbieten. „Economics is not about money“. This bon mot also applies to urban and regional economics, which look well beyond the relation between merely space and money. Rather, interdependencies between spatial development processes on the one hand, and decisions about limited resources on the other hand, are given centre stage. This includes questions regarding policies and practices of land use, spatial manifestations of economic structural change, the functioning of submarkets (housing, industry, trade or leisure), the real estate industry or the interplay between changes to temporal and spatial structures. This volume offers a broad palette of perspectives on the multi-layered field of urban and regional economics. It reflects both current and timeless debates and equally addresses readers from the scientific community and the interested public. As such, it pays tribute to Prof. Dr. Dietrich Henckel, who held the Chair of Urban and Regional Economics at TU Berlin’s Institute of Urban and Regional Planning from 2004 to 2017, and contributed passionately to a wide range of discourses. By bringing together many of his academic companions from the many different contexts of his work, the volume reflects Dietrich Henckel’s broad spectrum of interests and activities. As a “general merchandise store” of urban and regional economics, it presents a colourful array of short contributions that provide insights into a diversity of topics, methods and interpretations.
Homelessness Research In Europe
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Author : Bill Edgar
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2010
Homelessness Research In Europe written by Bill Edgar and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with European Union countries categories.
Cohousing Inclusive
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Author : Michael LaFond
language : de
Publisher: Jovis Verlag
Release Date : 2017
Cohousing Inclusive written by Michael LaFond and has been published by Jovis Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017 with Housing, Cooperative categories.
Experimental dwelling forms-CoHousing Cultures-are entering the mainstream. But to what extent are they accessible and affordable for all, including people with more or less money, with or without refugee experience, with or without disabilities? Community- led housing initiatives are already developing diverse, sustainable neighborhoods, driven by civil society and increasingly supported by foundations, cooperatives and municipalities as well as housing companies and developers. This book contains critical reviews of model projects representing a multifaceted European movement, complemented with photos and drawings. Short texts argue how political and financial conditions can be improved to better realize community housing. Finally, a range of voices offer unconventional and promising strategies.
The Culture Of Homelessness
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Author : Megan Ravenhill
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2016-03-16
The Culture Of Homelessness written by Megan Ravenhill and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-03-16 with Political Science categories.
Despite an extensive literature on homelessness there is surprisingly little work that investigates the roots of homelessness by tracking homeless people over time. In this fascinating and much-needed ethnographic study, Megan Ravenhill presents the results of ten years' research on the streets and in the hostels and day-centres of the UK, incorporating intensive interviews with 150 homeless and formerly homeless people as well as policy makers and professionals working with homeless people. Ravenhill discusses the biographical, structural and behavioural factors that lead to homelessness. Amongst the important and unique features of the study are: the use of life-route maps showing the circumstances and decisions that lead to homelessness, a systematic study of the timescales involved, and a survey of people's exit routes from homelessness. Ravenhill also identifies factors that predict those most vulnerable to homelessness and factors that prevent or considerably delay the onset of homelessness.
Hobos Hustlers And Backsliders
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Author : Teresa Gowan
language : en
Publisher: U of Minnesota Press
Release Date : 2010
Hobos Hustlers And Backsliders written by Teresa Gowan and has been published by U of Minnesota Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with Social Science categories.
Gowan shows some of the diverse ways that men on the street in San Francisco struggle for survival, autonomy, and self-respect. Living for weeks at a time among homeless men--working side-by-side with them as they collected cans, bottles, and scrap metal; helping them set up camp; watching and listening as they panhandled and hawked newspapers; and accompanying them into soup kitchens, jails, welfare offices, and shelters--Gowan immersed herself in their routines, their personal stories, and their perspectives on life on the streets. She observes a wide range of survival techniques, from the illicit to the industrious, from drug dealing to dumpster diving. She also discovered that prevailing discussions about homelessness and its causes--homelessness as pathology, homelessness as moral failure, and homelessness as systemic failure--powerfully affect how homeless people see themselves and their ability to change their situation.
Finding Home Policy Options For Addressing Homelessness In Canada
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: The Homeless Hub
Release Date : 2009
Finding Home Policy Options For Addressing Homelessness In Canada written by and has been published by The Homeless Hub this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with Electronic books categories.
Strategies To Combat Homelessness
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: UN-HABITAT
Release Date : 2000
Strategies To Combat Homelessness written by and has been published by UN-HABITAT this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with Homeless persons categories.
Social Housing In Europe
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Author : Kathleen Scanlon
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2014-09-29
Social Housing In Europe written by Kathleen Scanlon and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-09-29 with Business & Economics categories.
All countries aim to improve housing conditions for their citizens but many have been forced by the financial crisis to reduce government expenditure. Social housing is at the crux of this tension. Policy-makers, practitioners and academics want to know how other systems work and are looking for something written in clear English, where there is a depth of understanding of the literature in other languages and direct contributions from country experts across the continent. Social Housing in Europe combines a comparative overview of European social housing written by scholars with in-depth chapters written by international housing experts. The countries covered include Austria, Denmark, England, France, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, The Netherlands and Sweden, with a further chapter devoted to CEE countries other than Hungary. The book provides an up-to-date international comparison of social housing policy and practice. It offers an analysis of how the social housing system currently works in each country, supported by relevant statistics. It identifies European trends in the sector, and opportunities for innovation and improvement. These country-specific chapters are accompanied by topical thematic chapters dealing with subjects such as the role of social housing in urban regeneration, the privatisation of social housing, financing models, and the impact of European Union state aid regulations on the definitions and financing of social housing.
Housing And Social Theory
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Author : Jim Kemeny
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2013-01-11
Housing And Social Theory written by Jim Kemeny and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-01-11 with Science categories.
Studies in housing have often concentrated on an abstract institutionalised approach isolated from the broader base of the social sciences. This book is the first to treat housing as a subject of social theory. It provides a critique of current research and theorises housing in relation to political science, social change and welfare developing a case study to illustrate these applications. By being sometimes controversial, this book will stimulate debate among housing theorists and sociologists alike. The Author is currently Senior Research fellow at the Swedish Institute for Building Research and Docent in Sociology at Uppsala University. He has written widely on Housing, Urban Studies and Sociology and his books include THE MYTH OF HOME OWNERSHIP and THE GREAT AUSTRALIAN NIGHTMARE.