Work And Inequality In Urban China


Work And Inequality In Urban China
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Work And Inequality In Urban China


Work And Inequality In Urban China
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Author : Yanjie Bian
language : en
Publisher: State University of New York Press
Release Date : 1994-01-11

Work And Inequality In Urban China written by Yanjie Bian and has been published by State University of New York Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994-01-11 with History categories.


This book offers a systematic analysis of the impact of work organization on the social stratification of individuals in urban China. It explains why economic and labor market segmentation is possible and necessary in state socialism at a certain stage of its development, as in market capitalism, and how important one's work unit or danwei is to the life of socialist workers in Chinese cities. Based on survey data, personal interviews, and official statistics, the author shows that structural allocation, status inheritance, educational achievement, political virtue, and interpersonal connections (guanxi) interplay in determining an individual's opportunities for entering and moving into a desirable place to work, for obtaining Communist party membership and an elite class status, and for receiving material compensation such as wages, bonuses, fringe benefits, housing, and home locations.



Unemployment Inequality And Poverty In Urban China


Unemployment Inequality And Poverty In Urban China
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Author : Hiroshi Sato
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2006-09-27

Unemployment Inequality And Poverty In Urban China written by Hiroshi Sato and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-09-27 with Business & Economics categories.


Although the Chinese economy is growing at a very high rate, there are massive social dislocations arising as a result of economic restructuring. Though the scale of the problem is huge, very few studies have examined the changes in income inequality in the late 1990s due to a lack of data on household incomes. Based on extensive original research, this book redresses this imbalance, examining the issue of unemployment and the problems it has brought for the people of China. Investigating the market outcomes in post-reform urban China, the book focuses on the relationships between unemployment, inequality, and poverty. In addition, the authors provide an analysis on the emerging urban labour market and its stratified structure, job mobility, profit sharing, and the role of social capital. Empirical analysis is supported by rich data from nationally representative urban household and rural migrant surveys, providing the latest picture of the widening inequality in Chinese urban society.



Boundaries And Categories


Boundaries And Categories
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Author : Feng Wang
language : en
Publisher: Stanford University Press
Release Date : 2008

Boundaries And Categories written by Feng Wang and has been published by Stanford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with Social Science categories.


A systematic and in-depth analysis and explanation of China's rapid increase in inequality in the last two decades.



Work And Family In Urban China


Work And Family In Urban China
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Author : Jiping Zuo
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2016-08-27

Work And Family In Urban China written by Jiping Zuo and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-08-27 with Political Science categories.


This book examines a three-way interaction among market, state, and family in China’s recent market reform. It depicts transformations in urban women’s experiences with both paid and non-paid domestic work. The book challenges China’s free-market approach and demonstrates its negative impacts on women’s work and family experiences by revealing labor commodification processes and work-to-family conflicts as the state abandons its commitment to public welfare. Using interview data collected from 165 women of three different cohorts in urban China during the 2000-2008 period, this study uncovers the revival of traditional gendered family roles among urban women and men as one of their strategies to resist market brutality and their struggles to balance work and family demands. The book also explores urban women’s non-market definitions of marital equality, and highlights theoretical and policy implications concerning market efficiency, marital equality, and the state’s role in protecting public good.



Unequal China


Unequal China
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Author : Wanning Sun
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2013

Unequal China written by Wanning Sun and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with Business & Economics categories.


This book offers a comprehensive account of inequality in China from an interdisciplinary perspective. It both draws on, and speaks to, the existing body of literature that is generated mainly in the fields of economics and sociology, whilst extending its scope to also examine the political, social, moral and cultural dimensions of inequality. Each chapter addresses the question of inequality from a specific context of research, including housing, health care, social welfare, education, migration, land distribution, law, gender and sexuality.



Labor Market Distortions Rural Urban Inequality And The Opening Of People S Republic Of China S Economy


Labor Market Distortions Rural Urban Inequality And The Opening Of People S Republic Of China S Economy
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Author : Thomas Warren Hertel
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2004

Labor Market Distortions Rural Urban Inequality And The Opening Of People S Republic Of China S Economy written by Thomas Warren Hertel and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with China categories.


The authors find that reform of the Hukou system has the most significant impact on aggregate economic activity, as well as income distribution. Whereas the land market reform primarily benefits the agricultural households, this reform's primary beneficiaries are the rural households currently sending temporary migrants to the city. By reducing the implicit tax on temporary migrants, Hukou reform boosts their welfare and contributes to increased rural-urban migration. The combined effect of both factor market reforms is to reduce the urban-rural income ratio dramatically, from 2.59 in 2007 under the authors' baseline scenario to 2.27. When viewed as a combined policy package, along with WTO accession, rather than increasing inequality in China, the combined impact of product and factor market reforms significantly reduces rural-urban income inequality. This is an important outcome in an economy currently experiencing historic levels of rural-urban inequality"--Abstract.



Urban Inequality And Segregation In Europe And China


Urban Inequality And Segregation In Europe And China
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Author : Gwilym Pryce
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2021-11-16

Urban Inequality And Segregation In Europe And China written by Gwilym Pryce and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-11-16 with Science categories.


This open access book explores new research directions in social inequality and urban segregation. With the goal of fostering an ongoing dialogue between scholars in Europe and China, it brings together an impressive team of international researchers to shed light on the entwined processes of inequality and segregation, and the implications for urban development. Through a rich collection of empirical studies at the city, regional and national levels, the book explores the impact of migration on cities, the related problems of social and spatial segregation, and the ramifications for policy reform. While the literature on both segregation and inequality has traditionally been dominated by European and North American studies, there is growing interest in these issues in the Chinese context. Economic liberalization, rapid industrial restructuring, the enormous growth of cities, and internal migration, have all reshaped the country profoundly. What have we learned from the European and North American experience of segregation and inequality, and what insights can be gleaned to inform the bourgeoning interest in these issues in the Chinese context? How is China different, both in terms of the nature and the consequences of segregation inequality, and what are the implications for future research and policy? Given the continued rise of China’s significance in the world, and its recent declaration of war on poverty, this book offers a timely contribution to scholarship, identifying the core insights to be learned from existing research, and providing important guidance on future directions for policy makers and researchers.



Rising Inequality In China


Rising Inequality In China
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Author : Shi Li
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2013-10-31

Rising Inequality In China written by Shi Li and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-10-31 with Business & Economics categories.


This book, a sequel to Inequality and Public Policy in China (2008), examines the evolution of inequality in China from 2002 to 2007, a period when the new 'harmonious society' development strategy was adopted under Hu Jintao and Wen Jiabao. It fills a gap in knowledge about the outcomes of this development strategy for equity and inequality. Drawing on original information collected from the recent two waves of nationwide household surveys conducted by the China Household Income Project, this book provides a detailed overview of recent trends in income inequality and cutting-edge analysis of key factors underlying such trends. Topics covered include inequality in education, changes in homeownership and the distribution of housing wealth, the evolution of the migrant labor market, disparities between public and non-public sectors, patterns of work and non-work, gender, ethnicity, and the impacts of public policies such as reforms in taxation and social welfare programs.



Gender And Work In Urban China


Gender And Work In Urban China
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Author : Jieyu Liu
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2007-03-06

Gender And Work In Urban China written by Jieyu Liu and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-03-06 with Business & Economics categories.


Drawing upon extensive life history interviews, this book makes the voices of ordinary women workers heard and applies feminist perspectives on women and work to the Chinese situation.



Social Inequality In China


Social Inequality In China
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Author : Yaojun Li
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2022-12-05

Social Inequality In China written by Yaojun Li and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-12-05 with Social Science categories.


This book provides a comprehensive analysis of the patterns and trends of socio-economic development and social division in contemporary Chinese society. It discusses the determinants, manifestations and consequences of social inequality in the last 40 years with particular regard to social mobility, educational attainment, social capital, health, labor market position, including employment (opportunity), career advancement and earnings, housing, wealth and assets, urbanization, social integration of migrant peasant workers into urban life, social protest and civic engagement, subjective well-being and subjective social status.