Worker Classification Conundrums In The Gig Economy
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Worker Classification Conundrums In The Gig Economy
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Author : Susan E. Provenzano
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2022
Worker Classification Conundrums In The Gig Economy written by Susan E. Provenzano and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022 with categories.
In February 2022, scholars, legislators, and industry and labor thought leaders converged virtually at the University of the Pacific McGeorge School of Law to offer state-of-the-art legal and policy perspectives on regulating the gig economy - particularly in the frontline state of California. This Essay sets the stage for these distinguished contributions in a special Symposium issue of the Pacific Law Review. It addresses a foundational question: who is an “employee” and who is an “independent contractor” in the eyes of the law? The answer affects everything from wage rights and taxation to tort liability and discrimination protections. This Essay explains why determining a worker's status is so fraught in the gig economy, where stakes and incentives are shaped by erratic legal frameworks and firm opportunism.
Work In The Gig Economy
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Author : James Duggan
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2021-08
Work In The Gig Economy written by James Duggan and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-08 with Contractors categories.
Work in the gig economy: an introduction -- Classifying gig work -- Technology, algorithms & digital platform organisations -- Multi-party working relationships: understanding the experiences of gig workers -- The future of gig work: key issues, solutions & future research directions.
The Gig Economy
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Author : RONALD WOOTEN
language : en
Publisher: RONALD WOOTEN
Release Date : 2023-11-15
The Gig Economy written by RONALD WOOTEN and has been published by RONALD WOOTEN this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-11-15 with Business & Economics categories.
"The Gig Economy: Navigating the Future of Work" is an insightful exploration of the evolving landscape of employment, where traditional full-time roles are increasingly being supplemented or replaced by short-term, freelance, or independent contract work. This comprehensive book delves into the drivers behind the gig economy, its impact on workers, businesses, and society, and the challenges and opportunities it presents. Through real-world examples and practical insights, readers gain a deeper understanding of how to navigate this shifting paradigm, whether as gig workers seeking flexibility and autonomy, businesses adapting to new workforce models, or policymakers grappling with regulatory frameworks. Whether you're a freelancer, entrepreneur, HR professional, or policymaker, this book provides valuable perspectives and strategies for thriving in the gig economy and shaping the future of work.
Implications Of Worker Classification In On Demand Economy
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Author : Ming Hu
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2022
Implications Of Worker Classification In On Demand Economy written by Ming Hu and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022 with categories.
How should workers in the on-demand economy be classified? As contractors, employees, or somewhere in between? We study this policy question focusing primarily on the welfare of long-term (LT) workers, who have worked as much as full-time employees but have been treated as contractors. We develop a game-theoretic queueing model with a service platform and two types of workers: LT workers who commit to gig jobs ex ante according to the long-run earning rate, and ad hoc (AH) workers who participate ex post based on real-time payoffs for doing gigs. We identify two issues associated with uniform classifications: when all workers previously treated as contractors are reclassified as employees according to rulings such as the 2019 Assembly Bill No. 5 (AB5) in California, the profit-maximizing company may undercut (i.e., underpay or underhire) workers and thus LT workers' average welfare can decrease; when all are reclassified as "contractors+," a UK practice and an intermediate status between contractor and employee that provides incomplete employee benefits but allows workers to self-join, workers can overjoin such that LT workers' utilization rate will remain low and their average welfare will not be effectively enhanced. In light of these issues, we consider a discriminatory scheme that classifies only LT workers as employees while leaving AH workers as contractors. This hybrid mode still suffers from undercutting but curbs overjoining. In addition, it can do less harm to consumers and the platform operator than uniform classifications. As a companion, we also study a discriminatory dispatch policy that prioritizes LT workers over AH workers. We demonstrate the potential of this operational approach to simultaneously counteract both undercutting and overjoining. Finally, we empirically calibrate the model and apply our insights to the ride-hailing market in California, where AB5 attempted to reclassify gig workers as employees.
The Gig Economy
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Author : Brian Dolber
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2021-05-30
The Gig Economy written by Brian Dolber and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-05-30 with Performing Arts categories.
This edited collection examines the gig economy in the age of convergence from a critical political economic perspective. Contributions explore how media, technology, and labor are converging to create new modes of production, as well as new modes of resistance. From rideshare drivers in Los Angeles to domestic workers in Delhi, from sex work to podcasting, this book draws together research that examines the gig economy's exploitation of workers and their resistance. Employing critical theoretical perspectives and methodologies in a variety of national contexts, contributors consider the roles that media, policy, culture, and history, as well as gender, race, and ethnicity play in forging working conditions in the 'gig economy'. Contributors examine the complex and historical relationships between media and gig work integral to capitalism with the aim of exposing and, ultimately, ending exploitation. This book will appeal to students and scholars examining questions of technology, media, and labor across media and communication studies, information studies, and labor studies as well as activists, journalists, and policymakers.
The Gig Economy
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Author : Jamie Woodcock
language : en
Publisher: Polity
Release Date : 2020-01-13
The Gig Economy written by Jamie Woodcock and has been published by Polity this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-01-13 with Political Science categories.
All of a sudden, everybody’s talking about the gig economy. From taxi drivers to pizza deliverers to the unemployed, we are all aware of the huge changes that it is driving in our lives as workers, consumers and citizens. This is the first comprehensive overview of this highly topical subject. Drawing upon years of research, stories from gig workers, and a review of the key trends and debates, Jamie Woodcock and Mark Graham shed light on how the gig economy came to be, how it works and what it’s like to work in it. They show that, although it has facilitated innovative new services and created jobs for millions, it is not without cost. It allows businesses and governments to generate value while passing significant risk and responsibility onto the workers that make it possible. This is not, however, an argument for turning back the clock. Instead, the authors outline four strategies that can produce a fairer platform economy that works for everyone. Woodcock and Graham’s critical introduction will be essential reading for students, scholars and general readers interested in the massive shifts that characterize our modern digital economy.
The Trouble With Gig Talk
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Author : Shu-Yi Oei
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2018
The Trouble With Gig Talk written by Shu-Yi Oei and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018 with categories.
The term “sharing economy” is flawed, but are the alternatives any better? This Essay evaluates the uses of competing narratives to describe the business model employed by firms like Uber, Lyft, TaskRabbit, and GrubHub. It argues that while the term “sharing economy” may be a misnomer, terms such as “gig economy,” “1099 economy,” “peer-to-peer economy” or “platform economy” are just as problematic, possibly even more so. These latter terms are more effective in exploiting existing legal rules and ambiguities to generate desired regulatory outcomes, in particular, the classification of workers as independent contractors. This is because they are plausible, speak to important regulatory grey areas, and find support in existing laws and ambiguities. They can therefore be deployed to tilt outcomes in directions desired by firms in this sector. This Essay's analysis suggests that narratives that are at least somewhat supportable under existing law may be potent in underappreciated ways. In contrast, clearly erroneous claims may sometimes turn out to be hyperbolic, yet harmless. Thus, in evaluating the role of narrative in affecting regulatory outcomes, it is not only the obviously wrong framings that should concern us but also the less obviously wrong ones.This Essay is part of the Altruism, Community, and Markets Symposium organized by Duke University School of Law, the University of Virginia School of Law, and the American Enterprise Institute.
Sharing Aka Gig Economy
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Author : Patricia Dugan
language : en
Publisher: Nova Science Publishers
Release Date : 2016
Sharing Aka Gig Economy written by Patricia Dugan and has been published by Nova Science Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with Part-time employment categories.
Technological advancement and the proliferation of the smartphone have reshaped the commercial landscape, providing consumers new ways to access the retail marketplace. On-demand companies are one such innovation, and underpinning on-demand commerce is the gig economy, the collection of markets that match service providers to consumers of on-demand services on a gig (or job) basis. Flagship on-demand companies such as Uber (driver services) and Handy (home cleaners and household services) have garnered significant media attention both for their market success and recent legal challenges, particularly concerning the classification of gig workers. Broader questions about the pros and cons of the gig economy have emerged as on-demand markets grow and the gig economy expands into new sectors. By some accounts, workers willingness to participate in the gig economy provides evidence that gig work is a beneficial arrangement. Indeed, gig jobs may yield benefits relative to traditional employment in terms of the ease of finding employment and greater flexibility to choose jobs and hours. The gig economy may facilitate bridge employment (e.g., temporary employment between career jobs or between full-time work and retirement) or provide opportunities to generate income when circumstances do not accommodate traditional full-time, full-year employment. At the same time, however, the potential lack of labor protections for gig workers and the precarious nature of gig work have been met with some concern. This book provides an overview of the gig economy and identifies legal and policy questions relevant to its workforce.
Sentinel Wars The Ai Cybersecurity Conundrum
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Author : Hacktivist Vanguard, Nitesh Dilip Patil
language : en
Publisher: Kavya Publications
Release Date : 2023-12-28
Sentinel Wars The Ai Cybersecurity Conundrum written by Hacktivist Vanguard, Nitesh Dilip Patil and has been published by Kavya Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-12-28 with True Crime categories.
The Routledge Handbook Of The Anthropology Of Labor
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Author : Sharryn Kasmir
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2022-06-01
The Routledge Handbook Of The Anthropology Of Labor written by Sharryn Kasmir and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-06-01 with Social Science categories.
The Routledge Handbook of the Anthropology of Labor offers a cross-cultural examination of labor around the world and presents the breadth of a growing and vital subfield of anthropology. As we enter a new crisis-ridden age, some laboring people are protected, while others face impoverishment and death, as they work in unsafe conditions, migrate to gain livelihoods, languish in the unwaged sector, and become targets of law enforcement. The contributions to this volume address questions surrounding the categorization and visibility of work, the relationship of labor to the state, and how divisions of labor map onto racial, gendered, sexual, and national inequalities. In addition to the emotional dimensions and subjectivities of labor, the book also examines how laborers can articulate common experiences and identities, build organizational forms, and claim power together. Bringing together the work of an impressive group of international scholars, this Handbook is essential for anthropologists with an interest in labor and political economy, as well as useful for scholars and students in related fields such as sociology and geography.