World Bank Group Support To Health Financing
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World Bank Group Support To Health Financing
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Author : World Bank Publications
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2015-11-30
World Bank Group Support To Health Financing written by World Bank Publications and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-11-30 with Business & Economics categories.
Improving health outcomes and protecting households against the financial consequences of ill health are top priorities to reduce poverty and sustain growth. However, poor individuals often forgo care when it is needed because they cannot afford to pay user fees. They also report worse health outcomes, which can keep them trapped in poverty. How health care is financed thus influences who has to pay how much for care (financial risk protection), how much of the health funds are spent on different forms of health care, how equitably health revenues are collected from public and private sources and distributed (equity in finance), and how effectively health care costs are managed (efficiency). The World Bank has implemented health financing activities in 68 countries during FY03-12. Health financing interventions are found in about 40 percent of the Bank's Health, Nutrition, and Population portfolio. Most projects include interventions on revenue collection from public sources. Almost half of the projects support public health insurance and automatic coverage. More recently, results-based financing operations became more prominent. The International Finance Corporation delivered a small program in health financing. This is the first evaluation by the Independent Evaluation Group of the World Bank Group's support to countries trying to address health financing issues. The evaluation recognizes that reforms in health financing alone are insufficient and that additional investments are needed to ensure the supply of health care. But health financing decisions are necessary to influence the provision and use of health care and ensure financial protection. Four evaluation questions are addressed: * What is the evidence that Bank Group support to revenue collection for health leads to improved equity in health financing and service use, financial protection, and efficiency? * What is the evidence that Bank and IFC support to pooling health funds and risks leads to improved equity in health financing and service use, financial protection, and efficiency?* What is the evidence that Bank Group support to purchasing leads to improved equity in health financing and service use, financial protection, and efficiency? * What are the factors in successful Bank Group support to health financing reforms?
Financing Health Services In Developing Countries
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Author : John S. Akin
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 1987-01-01
Financing Health Services In Developing Countries written by John S. Akin and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1987-01-01 with Business & Economics categories.
This report discusses several different approaches that support reforming health care services in developing countries. For some time now, health care services have been supported by government funds. As demands for improving health care services continue to increase additional demands will be placed on governments to respond. This, however, will not be easy. Slow economic growth and record budget deficits in the 1980's have forced reductions in public spending. Alternative approaches to finance health care services are needed. Such possible changes could involve: decentralization of federal government involvement; the promotion of nongovernment involvement; the imposition of user fees; and, establishing health insurance. Finally, the role of the Bank in pursuing new financing strategies is discussed.
Health Financing Revisited
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Author : Pablo Enrique Gottret
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2006-01-01
Health Financing Revisited written by Pablo Enrique Gottret and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-01-01 with Medical categories.
This overview of health financing tools, policies and trends--with a particular focus on challenges facing developing countries--provides the basis for effective policy-making. Analyzing the current global environment, the book discusses health financing goals in the context of both the underlying health, demographic, social, economic, political and demographic analytics as well as the institutional realities faced by developing countries, and assesses policy options in the context of global evidence, the international aid architecture, cross-sectoral interactions, and countries' macroeconomic frameworks and overall development plans.
Health Financing For Poor People
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Author : Alexander S. Preker
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2004
Health Financing For Poor People written by Alexander S. Preker and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with Medical categories.
One of the most urgent development challenges facing many low and middle income countries is the need for adequate financing systems to pay for health care provision to the estimated 1.3 billion impoverished people living in rural areas or working in the informal sector in urban areas. This publication considers ways of improving the financing of health care at low income levels, as part of a global strategy for increased investment in health and poverty reduction. Topics discussed include: global and regional trends in healthcare financing; strengths and weaknesses of community-based health financing, and experiences in Asia and Africa; country case studies using household survey analysis from Senegal, Rwanda, India and Thailand; deficit financing; and the impact of risk sharing on achieving health system goals.
Making Health Financing Work For Poor People In Tanzania
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Author : Dominic Haazen
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2012-03-29
Making Health Financing Work For Poor People In Tanzania written by Dominic Haazen and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-03-29 with Business & Economics categories.
Tanzania is currently developing a Health Financing Strategy to provide a medium to long-term road map for a sustainable and integrated health financing system. This book is designed to inform this discussion by providing an analytical basis for the assessment of options, a series of policy options which could be considered
A Guide To The World Bank
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Author : World Bank
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2007-06-27
A Guide To The World Bank written by World Bank and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-06-27 with Business & Economics categories.
The World Bank Group is a vital source of financial and technical assistance to developing countries around the world. Its focus is on helping the poorest people in the poorest countries by using its financial resources, staff, and extensive experience to aid countries in reducing poverty, increasing economic growth, and improving quality of life. In partnership with more than 100 developing countries, the Bank Group is striving to improve health and education, fight corruption, boost agricultural support, build roadsand ports, and protect the environment. Other projects are aimed at rebuilding war-torn countries or regions, providing basic services such as access to clean water, and encouraging investments that create jobs. In addition to this critical groundwork around the world, various parts of the World Bank Group are involved in activities ranging from conducting economic research and analysis to providing financial and advisory services to governments and private enterprises. This completely revised and updated second edition provides an accessible and straightforward overview of the World Bank Group's history, organization, mission, and purpose. Additionally, for those wishing to delve further into subjects of particular interest, the book guides readers to sources containing more detailed information, including annual reports, Web sites, publications, and e-mail addresses for various departments. It also provides information on how to work for or do business with the World Bank. A good introduction for anyone interested in understanding what the World Bank Group does and how it does it, this book shows readers who want to learn more where to begin.
Health Insurance Handbook
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Author : Hong Wang
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2012-01-18
Health Insurance Handbook written by Hong Wang and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-01-18 with Business & Economics categories.
Many countries that subscribe to the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) have committed to ensuring access to basic health services for their citizens. Health insurance has been considered and promoted as the major financing mechanism to improve access to health services, as well to provide financial risk protection.
Health Equity And Financial Protection
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2011-01-01
Health Equity And Financial Protection written by and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-01-01 with Medical categories.
Two key policy goals in the health sector are equity and financial protection. New methods, data and powerful computers have led to a surge of interest in quantitative analysis that permits monitoring progress toward these objectives, and comparisons across countries. ADePT is a new computer program that streamlines and automates such work, ensuring that results are genuinely comparable and allowing them to be produced with a minimum of programming skills. This book provides a step-by-step guide to the use of ADePT for quantitative analysis of equity and financial protection in the health sect
Going Universal
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Author : Daniel Cotlear
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2015-09-28
Going Universal written by Daniel Cotlear and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-09-28 with Medical categories.
This book is about 24 developing countries that have embarked on the journey towards universal health coverage (UHC) following a bottom-up approach, with a special focus on the poor and vulnerable, through a systematic data collection that provides practical insights to policymakers and practitioners. Each of the UHC programs analyzed in this book is seeking to overcome the legacy of inequality by tackling both a “financing gap†? and a “provision gap†?: the financing gap (or lower per capita spending on the poor) by spending additional resources in a pro-poor way; the provision gap (or underperformance of service delivery for the poor) by expanding supply and changing incentives in a variety of ways. The prevailing view seems to indicate that UHC require not just more money, but also a focus on changing the rules of the game for spending health system resources. The book does not attempt to identify best practices, but rather aims to help policy makers understand the options they face, and help develop a new operational research agenda. The main chapters are focused on providing a granular understanding of policy design, while the appendixes offer a systematic review of the literature attempting to evaluate UHC program impact on access to services, on financial protection, and on health outcomes.
Universal Health Coverage For Inclusive And Sustainable Development
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Author : Akiko Maeda
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2014-07-10
Universal Health Coverage For Inclusive And Sustainable Development written by Akiko Maeda and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-07-10 with Business & Economics categories.
The book synthesizes the experiences from Bangladesh, Brazil, France, Ethiopia, Ghana, Indonesia, Japan, Peru, Thailand, Turkey and Vietnam in implementing policies to achieve and sustain Universal Health Coverage. The study focuses on three aspects of UHC reforms: political economy, health financing, and human resources for health.