X Ray Absorption Spectroscopy Of Semiconductors


X Ray Absorption Spectroscopy Of Semiconductors
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X Ray Absorption Spectroscopy Of Semiconductors


X Ray Absorption Spectroscopy Of Semiconductors
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Author : Claudia S. Schnohr
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2014-11-05

X Ray Absorption Spectroscopy Of Semiconductors written by Claudia S. Schnohr and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-11-05 with Technology & Engineering categories.


X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy (XAS) is a powerful technique with which to probe the properties of matter, equally applicable to the solid, liquid and gas phases. Semiconductors are arguably our most technologically-relevant group of materials given they form the basis of the electronic and photonic devices that now so widely permeate almost every aspect of our society. The most effective utilisation of these materials today and tomorrow necessitates a detailed knowledge of their structural and vibrational properties. Through a series of comprehensive reviews, this book demonstrates the versatility of XAS for semiconductor materials analysis and presents important research activities in this ever growing field. A short introduction of the technique, aimed primarily at XAS newcomers, is followed by twenty independent chapters dedicated to distinct groups of materials. Topics span dopants in crystalline semiconductors and disorder in amorphous semiconductors to alloys and nanometric material as well as in-situ measurements of the effects of temperature and pressure. Summarizing research in their respective fields, the authors highlight important experimental findings and demonstrate the capabilities and applications of the XAS technique. This book provides a comprehensive review and valuable reference guide for both XAS newcomers and experts involved in semiconductor materials research.



X Ray Scattering From Semiconductors And Other Materials 3rd Edition


X Ray Scattering From Semiconductors And Other Materials 3rd Edition
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Author : Fewster Paul F
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2015-02-12

X Ray Scattering From Semiconductors And Other Materials 3rd Edition written by Fewster Paul F and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-02-12 with Technology & Engineering categories.


This third edition has been extended considerably to incorporate more information on instrument influences on the interpretation of X-ray scattering profiles and reciprocal space maps. Another significant inclusion is on the scattering from powder samples, covering a new theoretical approach that explains features that conventional theory cannot. The new edition includes some of the latest methodologies and theoretical treatments, including the latest thinking on dynamical theory and diffuse scattering. Recent advances in detectors also present new opportunities for rapid data collection and some very different approaches in data collection techniques; the possibilities associated with these advances will be included.This edition should be of interest to those who use X-ray scattering to understand more about their samples, so that they can make a better judgment of the parameter and confidence levels in their analyses, and how the combination of instrument, sample and detection should be considered as a whole to ensure this.



Carrier Driven Disordering In Semiconductors


Carrier Driven Disordering In Semiconductors
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Author : Patrick Brian Hillyard
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2008

Carrier Driven Disordering In Semiconductors written by Patrick Brian Hillyard and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with Semiconductors categories.




X Ray Absorption And X Ray Emission Spectroscopy


X Ray Absorption And X Ray Emission Spectroscopy
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Author : Jeroen A. van Bokhoven
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2016-03-21

X Ray Absorption And X Ray Emission Spectroscopy written by Jeroen A. van Bokhoven and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-03-21 with Science categories.


During the last two decades, remarkable and often spectacular progress has been made in the methodological and instrumental aspects of x–ray absorption and emission spectroscopy. This progress includes considerable technological improvements in the design and production of detectors especially with the development and expansion of large-scale synchrotron reactors All this has resulted in improved analytical performance and new applications, as well as in the perspective of a dramatic enhancement in the potential of x–ray based analysis techniques for the near future. This comprehensive two-volume treatise features articles that explain the phenomena and describe examples of X–ray absorption and emission applications in several fields, including chemistry, biochemistry, catalysis, amorphous and liquid systems, synchrotron radiation, and surface phenomena. Contributors explain the underlying theory, how to set up X–ray absorption experiments, and how to analyze the details of the resulting spectra. X-Ray Absorption and X-ray Emission Spectroscopy: Theory and Applications: Combines the theory, instrumentation and applications of x-ray absorption and emission spectroscopies which offer unique diagnostics to study almost any object in the Universe. Is the go-to reference book in the subject for all researchers across multi-disciplines since intense beams from modern sources have revolutionized x-ray science in recent years Is relevant to students, postdocurates and researchers working on x-rays and related synchrotron sources and applications in materials, physics, medicine, environment/geology, and biomedical materials



X Ray Spectroscopy


X Ray Spectroscopy
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Author : Shatendra K Sharma
language : en
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Release Date : 2012-02-01

X Ray Spectroscopy written by Shatendra K Sharma and has been published by BoD – Books on Demand this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-02-01 with Technology & Engineering categories.


The x-ray is the only invention that became a regular diagnostic tool in hospitals within a week of its first observation by Roentgen in 1895. Even today, x-rays are a great characterization tool at the hands of scientists working in almost every field, such as medicine, physics, material science, space science, chemistry, archeology, and metallurgy. With vast existing applications of x-rays, it is even more surprising that every day people are finding new applications of x-rays or refining the existing techniques. This book consists of selected chapters on the recent applications of x-ray spectroscopy that are of great interest to the scientists and engineers working in the fields of material science, physics, chemistry, astrophysics, astrochemistry, instrumentation, and techniques of x-ray based characterization. The chapters have been grouped into two major sections based upon the techniques and applications. The book covers some basic principles of satellite x-rays as characterization tools for chemical properties and the physics of detectors and x-ray spectrometer. The techniques like EDXRF, WDXRF, EPMA, satellites, micro-beam analysis, particle induced XRF, and matrix effects are discussed. The characterization of thin films and ceramic materials using x-rays is also covered.



X Ray Absorption Fine Structure For Catalysts And Surfaces


X Ray Absorption Fine Structure For Catalysts And Surfaces
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Author : Yasuhiro Iwasawa
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 1996

X Ray Absorption Fine Structure For Catalysts And Surfaces written by Yasuhiro Iwasawa and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996 with Science categories.


X-ray absorption fine structure (XAFS) is a powerful technique in characterization of structures and electronic states of materials in many research fields including, e.g., catalysts, semiconductors, optical ingredients, magnetic materials, and surfaces. This characterization technique could be applied in a static or a dynamic state (in-situ condition). The XAFS can provide information that is not accessible by other techniques for characterization of materials, particularly catalysts and related surfaces. Furthermore, XAFS can provide a molecular-level approach to the study of reaction mechanisms for the understanding of catalysts and development of new catalysts. A number of synchrotron radiation facilities have been planned to be built in Asian countries in addition to the high-brilliant synchrotron radiation facilities under construction in the USA, Europe, and Japan. The applications of XAFS have now expanded to catalytic chemistry and engineering, surface science, organometallic chemistry, materials science, solid-state chemistry, geophysics, etc. This book caters to a wide range of researchers and students working in the domain or related topics.



Gamma And X Ray Spectrometry With Semiconductor Detectors


Gamma And X Ray Spectrometry With Semiconductor Detectors
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Author : Klaus Debertin
language : en
Publisher: North Holland
Release Date : 1988

Gamma And X Ray Spectrometry With Semiconductor Detectors written by Klaus Debertin and has been published by North Holland this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1988 with Science categories.


Hardbound. This book covers the topics essential to gamma- and x-ray spectrometry as it is now practiced with semiconductor detectors in the energy range from 5keV to 3MeV. This includes useful physical and mathematical background information, the components of a standard photon spectrometer, spectrum analysis procedures, the energy and efficiency calibration, energy and emission-rate measurement methods and some application examples.



Synchrotron Radiation


Synchrotron Radiation
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Author : Settimio Mobilio
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2014-08-06

Synchrotron Radiation written by Settimio Mobilio and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-08-06 with Technology & Engineering categories.


Synchrotron radiation is today extensively used for fundamental and applied research in many different fields of science. Its exceptional characteristics in terms of intensity, brilliance, spectral range, time structure and now also coherence pushed many experimental techniques to previously un-reachable limits, enabling the performance of experiments unbelievable only few years ago. The book gives an up-to-date overview of synchrotron radiation research today with a view to the future, starting from its generation and sources, its interaction with matter, illustrating the main experimental technique employed and provides an overview of the main fields of research in which new and innovative results are obtained. The book is addressed to PhD students and young researchers to provide both an introductory and a rather deep knowledge of the field. It will also be helpful to experienced researcher who want to approach the field in a professional way.



Electronic Properties Of The Diluted Magnetic Semiconductors


Electronic Properties Of The Diluted Magnetic Semiconductors
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Author : Andrey Titov
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2006

Electronic Properties Of The Diluted Magnetic Semiconductors written by Andrey Titov and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with categories.


Electronic properties of the diluted magnetic semiconductor (Ga,Mn)N were studied by x-ray absorption spectroscopy at the K-edge of Mn. The measured x-ray absorption spectra were further interpreted using the ab-initio calculations. Two pre-edge absorption lines are observed in the x-ray absorption spectra: the first line was attributed to electronic transitions into 3d states of Mn of spin up, while the second line corresponds to transitions into 3d states of Mn of spin down. This interpretation allows us to determine the valence state of Mn: two absorption lines are present in the pre-edge structure of Mn3+ and only one line remains in case of Mn2+. Such a change of the pre-edge structure was checked experimentally on (Zn,Mn2+)Te and on (Ga,Mn2+)As. In addition, the distribution of Mn in (Ga,Mn)N can be studied using the interpretation: the shape of the spectra points to a homogeneous distribution of Mn in our (Ga,Mn)N samples.



Introduction To Xafs


Introduction To Xafs
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Author : Grant Bunker
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2010-01-28

Introduction To Xafs written by Grant Bunker and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-01-28 with Science categories.


X-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy (XAFS) is a powerful and versatile technique for studying structures of materials in chemistry, physics, biology and other fields. This textbook is a comprehensive, practical guide to carrying out and interpreting XAFS experiments. Assuming only undergraduate-level physics and mathematics, the textbook is ideally suited for graduate students in physics and chemistry starting XAFS-based research. It contains concise executable example programs in Mathematica 7. Supplementary material available at www.cambridge.org/9780521767750 includes Mathematica code from the book, related Mathematica programs, and worked data analysis examples. The textbook addresses experiment, theory, and data analysis, but is not tied to specific data analysis programs or philosophies. This makes it accessible to a broad audience in the sciences, and a useful guide for researchers entering the subject.