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X Ray Diffraction Of Ions In Aqueous Solutions


X Ray Diffraction Of Ions In Aqueous Solutions
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X Ray Diffraction Of Ions In Aqueous Solutions Hydration And Complex Formation


X Ray Diffraction Of Ions In Aqueous Solutions Hydration And Complex Formation
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Author : Magini Magini
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2018-02-06

X Ray Diffraction Of Ions In Aqueous Solutions Hydration And Complex Formation written by Magini Magini and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-02-06 with Science categories.


First Published in 2018. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an Informa company.



X Ray Diffraction Of Ions In Aqueous Solutions


X Ray Diffraction Of Ions In Aqueous Solutions
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Author : Magini Magini
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2017

X Ray Diffraction Of Ions In Aqueous Solutions written by Magini Magini and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017 with SCIENCE categories.




X Ray Diffraction Of Ions In Aqueous Solns


X Ray Diffraction Of Ions In Aqueous Solns
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Author : Giovanni Licheri
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 1988-02-29

X Ray Diffraction Of Ions In Aqueous Solns written by Giovanni Licheri and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1988-02-29 with Science categories.




Selected Water Resources Abstracts


Selected Water Resources Abstracts
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1975

Selected Water Resources Abstracts written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1975 with Hydrology categories.




Structure And Dynamics Of Solutions


Structure And Dynamics Of Solutions
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Author : Hideyuki Ohtaki
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2013-10-22

Structure And Dynamics Of Solutions written by Hideyuki Ohtaki and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-10-22 with Science categories.


Recent advances in the study of structural and dynamic properties of solutions have provided a molecular picture of solute-solvent interactions. Although the study of thermodynamic as well as electronic properties of solutions have played a role in the development of research on the rate and mechanism of chemical reactions, such macroscopic and microscopic properties are insufficient for a deeper understanding of fast chemical and biological reactions. In order to fill the gap between the two extremes, it is necessary to know how molecules are arranged in solution and how they change their positions in both the short and long range. This book has been designed to meet these criteria.It is possible to develop a sound microscopic picture for reaction dynamics in solution without molecular-level knowledge of how reacting ionic or neutral species are solvated and how rapidly the molecular environment is changing with time. A variety of actual examples is given as to how and when modern molecular approaches can be used to solve specific solution problems. The following tools are discussed: x-ray and neutron diffraction, EXAFS, and XANES, molecular dynamics and Monte Carlo computer simulations, Raman, infrared, NMR, fluorescence, and photoelectron emission spectroscopic methods, conductance and viscosity measurements, high pressure techniques, and statistical mechanics methods. Static and dynamic properties of ionic solvation, molecular solvation, ion-pair formation, ligand exchange reactions, and typical organic solvents are useful for bridging the gap between classical thermodynamic studies and modern single-molecule studies in the gas phase.The book will be of interest to solution, physical, inorganic, analytical and structural chemists as well as to chemical kineticists.



Introduction To Structural Chemistry


Introduction To Structural Chemistry
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Author : Stepan S. Batsanov
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-11-29

Introduction To Structural Chemistry written by Stepan S. Batsanov and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-11-29 with Medical categories.


A concise description of models and quantitative parameters in structural chemistry and their interrelations, with 280 tables and >3000 references giving the most up-to-date experimental data on energy characteristics of atoms, molecules and crystals (ionisation potentials, electron affinities, bond energies, heats of phase transitions, band and lattice energies), optical properties (refractive index, polarisability), spectroscopic characteristics and geometrical parameters (bond distances and angles, coordination numbers) of substances in gaseous, liquid and solid states, in glasses and melts, for various thermodynamic conditions. Systems of metallic, covalent, ionic and van der Waals radii, effective atomic charges and other empirical and semi-empirical models are critically revised. Special attention is given to new and growing areas: structural studies of solids under high pressures and van der Waals molecules in gases. The book is addressed to researchers, academics, postgraduates and advanced-course students in crystallography, materials science, physical chemistry of solids.



Solvent Effects On Chemical Phenomena


Solvent Effects On Chemical Phenomena
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Author : Edward Amis
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2012-12-02

Solvent Effects On Chemical Phenomena written by Edward Amis and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-02 with Science categories.


Solvent Effects on Chemical Phenomena, Volume I discusses the developments in the understanding of solvent effects on chemical phenomena in solution. This five-chapter volume begins with a discussion on the general concepts of various solvation types, including positive and negative, inner and outer sphere, and mixed component. The subsequent chapter deals with the determination of the actual solvation number for single ions. A short list of the total effective hydration numbers of electrolytes determined from temperature dependence of proton shifts is also provided in this chapter. Another chapter presents a number of examples of the unusual properties of certain mixed aqueous systems. The solvent effects on reaction rates and mechanisms are highlighted in the concluding chapter. This chapter also covers various types of solvents, such as protic and dipolar aprotic. The enthalpy and entropy of activation in salvation and the Finkelstein reactions are also discussed. Research chemists and scientists, teachers, and students with courses in solution chemistry will greatly benefit from this volume.



Ions In Solution


Ions In Solution
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Author : J Burgess
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 1999-10-01

Ions In Solution written by J Burgess and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999-10-01 with Science categories.


This outline of the principles and chemical interactions in inorganic solution chemistry delivers a course module in an area of considerable complexity. Problems with solutions and tutorial hints to test comprehension have been added as a feature to check readers' understanding and assist self-study. Exercises and projects are also provided to help readers deepen and extend their knowledge and understanding. - Inorganic solution chemistry is treated thoroughly - Emphasis is placed upon NMR, UV-VIS, IR Raman spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, and such topics as acid-base behaviour, stability constants and kinetics



Introduction To Condensed Matter Chemistry


Introduction To Condensed Matter Chemistry
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Author : Jihong Yu
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2024-06-06

Introduction To Condensed Matter Chemistry written by Jihong Yu and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-06-06 with Technology & Engineering categories.


Introduction to Condensed Matter Chemistry offers a general view of chemistry from the perspective of condensed matter chemistry, analyzing and contrasting chemical reactions in a more realistic setting than traditional thinking. Readers will also find discussions on the goals and major scientific questions in condensed matter chemistry and the molecular engineering of functional condensed matter. Processes and products of chemical reactions should not be determined solely by the structure and composition of these basic species but also by the complex and possibly multilevel structured physical and chemical environment, together referred to as their condensed state.Relevant matters in condensed state should be the main bodies of chemical reactions, which is applicable not only to solids and liquids but also to gas molecules as reactions among gas molecules can take place only in the presence of catalysts in specific condensed states or after their state transition under extreme reaction conditions. This book provides new insights on the liquid state chemistry, definitions, aspects, and interactions, summarizing fundamentals of main chemical reactions from a new perspective. - Helps to establish the new field of Condensed Matter Chemistry - Highlights the molecular engineering of functional condensed matter - Focuses on both liquid and solid state chemistry



High Energy Chemistry And Processing In Liquids


High Energy Chemistry And Processing In Liquids
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Author : Yoshie Ishikawa
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2022-02-05

High Energy Chemistry And Processing In Liquids written by Yoshie Ishikawa and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-02-05 with Science categories.


This book focuses on chemical reactions and processing under extreme conditions—how materials react with highly concentrated active species and/or in a very confined high-temperature and high-pressure volume. Those ultimate reaction environments created by a focused laser beam, discharges, ion bombardments, or microwaves provide characteristic nano- and submicron-sized products and functional nanostructures. The book explores the chemistry and processing of metals and non-metals as well as molecules that are strongly dependent on the energy deposition processes and character of the materials. Descriptions of a wide range of topics are given from the perspective of a variety of research methodologies, material preparations, and applications. The reader is led to consider and review how a high-energy source interacts with materials, and what the key factors are that determine the quality and quantity of nanoproducts and nano-processing.