X Ray Imaging Of The Soil Porous Architecture
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X Ray Imaging Of The Soil Porous Architecture
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Author : Sacha Jon Mooney
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2022-11-28
X Ray Imaging Of The Soil Porous Architecture written by Sacha Jon Mooney and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-11-28 with Science categories.
The advent of X-ray Computed Tomography (CT) as a tool for the soil sciences almost 40 years ago has revolutionised the field. Soil is the fragile, thin layer of material that exists above earth’s geological substrates upon which so much of life on earth depends. However a major limitation to our understanding of how soils behave and function is due to its complex, opaque structure that hinders our ability to assess its porous architecture without disturbance. X-ray imagery has facilitated the ability to truly observe soil as it exists in three dimensions and across contrasting spatial and temporal scales in the field in an undisturbed fashion. This book gives a comprehensive overview of the “state of the art” in a variety of application areas where this type of imaging is used, including soil water physics and hydrology, agronomic management of soils, and soil-plant-microbe interactions. It provides the necessary details for entry level readers in the crucial areas of sample preparation, scanner optimisation and image processing and analysis. Drawing on experts across the globe, from both academia and industry, the book covers the necessary “dos and don’ts”, but also offers insights into the future of both technology and science. The wider application of the book is provided by dedicated chapters on how the data from such imagery can be incorporated into models and how the technology can be interfaced with other relevant technical applications. The book ends with a future outlook from the four editors, each of whom has over 20 years of experience in the application of X-ray CT to soil science.
Nmr In Plants And Soils
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Author : Andreas Pohlmeier
language : en
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry
Release Date : 2025-07-18
Nmr In Plants And Soils written by Andreas Pohlmeier and has been published by Royal Society of Chemistry this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-07-18 with Science categories.
Processes in soils, with special focus on plant–soil interaction, are hot economic and social topics driven by climate change and its impact on human nutrition. Following the pioneering work in the 1980s and early 1990s, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and mobile technologies have become important research methods in this area. This book highlights NMR in the space and time domains as a non-invasive and versatile method for elucidating processes in plants, soils and their interactions. The field is currently undergoing rapid development, driven on the one hand by the increasing pressure to contribute to food security and on the other hand by the increasing availability of new technologies. The book makes the methods accessible to non-NMR specialists and, conversely, promotes the further development of NMR and MRI from the user's perspective. It opens with a section reviewing the essential NMR and MRI basics for plants and soils and revisits the first investigations from the 1980s. Section two then covers NMR and MRI of soils and soil materials while the third section deals with the study of plants and plant products. The focus in both areas is the new development of mobile NMR devices from centimetre to field scale, which enables the investigation of plants and soils in situ. In addition, the coupling of MRI with numerical soil and plant physical models is highlighted. With editors and authors contributing the state of the art of plant and soil NMR and MRI, this book defines the potential applications for researchers looking at how these new topics can enhance their research and understanding in the coming decades.
Strategic Tillage And Soil Management
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Release Date : 2024-06-19
Strategic Tillage And Soil Management written by and has been published by BoD – Books on Demand this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-06-19 with Technology & Engineering categories.
In the quest for sustainable agriculture, the manipulation and stewardship of soil through strategic tillage and management practices have emerged as pivotal elements. Strategic Tillage and Soil Management - New Perspectives brings together a wealth of knowledge and innovative approaches for enhancing the health and productivity of agricultural soils. This book delves into the essence of soil science, offering cutting-edge insights into the protection, rehabilitation, and optimal utilization of soil resources. With a focus on combining traditional practices with modern scientific research, it explores various strategies for soil health improvement, water and nutrient management, and the integration of organic and inorganic methods to achieve sustainable agricultural outcomes. This book stands out for its holistic view of the challenges and solutions in soil management, presenting readers with a comprehensive understanding of how strategic tillage can revolutionize agricultural practices. It serves as an essential resource for agronomists, environmental scientists, farmers, and students in the agricultural sciences, offering guidance on implementing effective soil management strategies that can lead to improved crop productivity and environmental sustainability. By harnessing the potential of strategic tillage and soil management, this volume paves the way for future innovations in agriculture, making it an invaluable addition to any agricultural professional’s library. Discover the advantages of strategic soil management and how it can transform the agricultural landscape in Strategic Tillage and Soil Management - New Perspectives.
Soil Water Root Processes
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Author : Stephen H. Anderson
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2020-01-22
Soil Water Root Processes written by Stephen H. Anderson and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-01-22 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Rapid advances in tomography and imaging techniques and their successful application in soil and plant science are changing our sciences today. Many more articles using imaging and tomography are being published currently compared to 20 years ago. Soil–Water–Root Processes: Advances in Tomography and Imaging is a unique assemblage of contributions exploring applications of imaging and tomography systems in soil science—it provides an updated collection of X-ray computed tomography, synchrotron microtomography, neutron imaging, magnetic resonance imaging, geophysical imaging tools, and other tomography techniques for evaluating soils and roots. Exciting new procedures and applications have been developed, with the promise to propel forward our understanding of soil and plant properties and processes.
Advances In Agronomy
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2025-05-20
Advances In Agronomy written by and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-05-20 with Science categories.
Advances in Agronomy, Volume 192, the latest release in this leading reference on agronomy, contains a variety of updates and highlights new advances in the field, each written by an international board of authors. Chapters in this new release include The USDA Desert Soil-Geomorphology Project (1957-1972), Electrochemical transformations of nutrients in the soils vis-a-vis geochemistry of potentially and readily available nutrients under different soil moisture regimes: a review, Current approaches in the characterization and quantification of soil crusts, Soil fauna impacts on carbon cycling in managed grasslands: a review, Deciphering PGPR Mechanisms in Saline Soils: Enhancing Plant Productivity, and much more. Other chapters cover Interventions of microbial fuel cell technology for management of agricultural residues: Challenges and future perspectives. - Includes numerous, timely, state-of-the-art reviews on the latest advancements in agronomy - Features distinguished, well recognized authors from around the world - Builds upon this venerable and iconic review series - Covers the extensive variety and breadth of subject matter in the crop and soil sciences
Elucidating Microbial Processes In Soils And Sediments Microscale Measurements And Modeling 2nd Edition
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Author : Philippe C. Baveye
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2020-03-27
Elucidating Microbial Processes In Soils And Sediments Microscale Measurements And Modeling 2nd Edition written by Philippe C. Baveye and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-03-27 with categories.
Half a century ago, soil ...
Synchrotron Based Techniques In Soils And Sediments
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Author : Balwant Singh
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2010-02-18
Synchrotron Based Techniques In Soils And Sediments written by Balwant Singh and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-02-18 with Science categories.
Over the past 20 years, synchrotron-based research applications have provided important insight into the geochemical cycling of ions and the chemical and crystallographic properties of minerals in soils and sediments. Of particular significance is the understanding of local coordination environments with the use of X-ray absorption spectroscopy. The high flux and brightness of the X-ray beams have allowed researchers to work at environmentally relevant concentrations. The use of focusing mirrors and apertures which allow for mapping and trace particle surfaces, microbes, roots, channels and elements at the micron and at a nano-meter scale in 2 and 3D have also been a great enhancement to science. This book provides the most up-to-date information on synchrotron-based research applications in the field of soil, sediment and earth sciences. Invited authors provide chapters on a wide range of research topics including multiphase flow and transport processes (physical aspects), rhizosphere and microbial life (biological aspects), and dynamics of C, N, S, P and heavy metals and metalloids (chemical aspects). In addition, perspectives on the impact of synchrotron based applications, particularly X-ray absorption spectroscopy, and the role of synchrotron applications in remediation, regulatory, and decision making processes are considered. - Up-to-date, with the latest research results and techniques in synchrotron-based techniques - Information on specific techniques, elements and minerals, regulatory and remediation decision making, contaminants and the impact of X-ray absorption spectroscopy on soil science - Internationally recognized leaders in their fields of expertise from Europe, North America, Asia and Australia
Advances In Measuring Soil Health
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Author : Professor Wilfred Otten
language : en
Publisher: Burleigh Dodds Science Publishing
Release Date : 2021-06-22
Advances In Measuring Soil Health written by Professor Wilfred Otten and has been published by Burleigh Dodds Science Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-06-22 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Comprehensive overview of key advances in measuring soil biological, physical and chemical properties Particularly strong coverage of developments in measuring soil biological activity, including molecular techniques such as next-generation sequencing as well as improvements in measuring fauna such as earthworms, microbial and fungal communities Focus on ways of using analytical techniques in practice through the use of soil health indicators and decision support systems (DSS)
Quantifying And Modeling Soil Strucure Dynamics
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Author : Sally Logsdon
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2020-01-22
Quantifying And Modeling Soil Strucure Dynamics written by Sally Logsdon and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-01-22 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Quantifying and Modeling Soil Structure Dynamics emphasizes a systems approach to how soil structure changes in response to inputs and to the environment. Soil structure is a dynamic, complex system affected by tillage, wheel traffic, roots, soil life, shrink–swell, and freeze–thaw. In turn, soil structure affects root growth and function, soil fauna, solute transport, water infiltration, gas exchange, thermal and electrical conductivities, traffic bearing capacity, and more. Ignoring soil structure or viewing it as “static” can lead to poor predictions and management. Readers will especially appreciate the description of soil structure influence on endpoints, such as environmental contamination and efficient water use, and how models should be adjusted to include dynamic soil structure components for accurate outputs.
The Root Systems In Sustainable Agricultural Intensification
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Author : Zed Rengel
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2021-04-22
The Root Systems In Sustainable Agricultural Intensification written by Zed Rengel and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-04-22 with Science categories.
Explore an in-depth and insightful collection of resources discussing various aspects of root structure and function in intensive agricultural systems The Root Systems in Sustainable Agricultural Intensification delivers a comprehensive treatment of state-of-the-art concepts in the theoretical and practical aspects of agricultural management to enhance root system architecture and function. The book emphasizes the agricultural measures that enhance root capacity to develop and function under a range of water and nutrient regimes to maximize food, feed, and fibre production, as well as minimize undesirable water and nutrient losses to the environment. This reference includes resources that discuss a variety of soil, plant, agronomy, farming system, breeding, molecular and modelling aspects to the subject. It also discusses strategies and mechanisms that underpin increased water- and nutrient-use efficiency and combines consideration of natural and agricultural systems to show the continuity of traits and mechanisms. Finally, the book explores issues related to the global economy as well as widespread social issues that arise from, or are underpinned by, agricultural intensification. Readers will also benefit from the inclusion of: A thorough introduction to sustainable intensification, including its meaning, the need for the technology, components, and the role of root systems Exploration of the dynamics of root systems in crop and pasture genotypes over the last 100 years Discussion of the interplay between root structure and function with soil microbiome in enhancing efficiency of nitrogen and phosphorus acquisition Evaluation of water uptake in drying soil, including balancing supply and demand Perfect for agronomists, horticulturalists, plant and soil scientists, breeders, and soil microbiologists, The Root Systems in Sustainable Agricultural Intensification will also earn a place in the libraries of advanced undergraduate and postgraduate students in this field who seek a one-stop reference in the area of root structure and function.