Zivilrechtskodifikation In Brasilien
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Zivilrechtskodifikation In Brasilien
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Author : Jan Peter Schmidt
language : de
Publisher: Mohr Siebeck
Release Date : 2009
Zivilrechtskodifikation In Brasilien written by Jan Peter Schmidt and has been published by Mohr Siebeck this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with Law categories.
English summary: As Brazilian private law has so far been largely neglected by mainstream comparative law, Jan Peter Schmidt embarks upon an in-depth study of the new Civil Code from 2002. After a historical introduction, he deals mainly with general questions such as the scope and structure of the new Code and the space it leaves for judicial discretion, but also analyzes specific provisions that are noteworthy from a comparative point of view. The picture is completed with frequent references to the law in action and the historical and social background. Apart from showing that Brazilian private law is firmly rooted in the civil law tradition, the book offers many insights into modern techniques of private law codification which might also prove useful for the European context. German description: Jan Peter Schmidt nimmt das brasilianische Zivilgesetzbuch von 2002 zum Anlass, dem in der internationalen Rechtsvergleichung bislang nur wenig beachteten brasilianischen Privatrecht eine breit angelegte Untersuchung zu widmen. Nach einer historischen Einfuhrung befasst er sich ausfuhrlich mit den strukturellen Aspekten des neuen Gesetzbuches, darunter die Zusammenfuhrung von Zivil- und Handelsrecht, die Ausgliederung des Verbraucherschutzrechts, die Voranstellung eines Allgemeinen Teils und die Verwendung von Generalklauseln. Die hierbei erlangten Erkenntnisse zu den Anforderungen an eine moderne Zivilrechtskodifikation sind auch fur den europaischen Kontext von Interesse. Abgerundet wird die Darstellung durch die Kommentierung beachtenswerter Einzelregelungen, vielfaltige Einblicke in die Rechtspraxis und durchgehende Bezugnahmen auf die gesellschaftlichen Hintergrunde.
Contract Law In Brazil
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Author : Lisiane Feiten Wingert Ody
language : en
Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.
Release Date : 2021-05-20
Contract Law In Brazil written by Lisiane Feiten Wingert Ody and has been published by Kluwer Law International B.V. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-05-20 with Law categories.
Derived from the renowned multi-volume International Encyclopaedia of Laws, this practical analysis of the law of contracts in Brazil covers every aspect of the subject-definition and classification of contracts, contractual liability, relation to the law of property, good faith, burden of proof, defects, penalty clauses, arbitration clauses, remedies in case of non-performance, damages, power of attorney, and much more. Lawyers who handle transnational contracts will appreciate the explanation of fundamental differences in terminology, application, and procedure from one legal system to another, as well as the international aspects of contract law. Throughout the book, the treatment emphasizes drafting considerations. An introduction in which contracts are defined and contrasted to torts, quasi-contracts, and property is followed by a discussion of the concepts of ‘consideration’ or ‘cause’ and other underlying principles of the formation of contract. Subsequent chapters cover the doctrines of ‘relative effect’, termination of contract, and remedies for non-performance. The second part of the book, recognizing the need to categorize an agreement as a specific contract in order to determine the rules which apply to it, describes the nature of agency, sale, lease, building contracts, and other types of contract. Facts are presented in such a way that readers who are unfamiliar with specific terms and concepts in varying contexts will fully grasp their meaning and significance. Its succinct yet scholarly nature, as well as the practical quality of the information it provides, make this book a valuable time-saving tool for business and legal professionals alike. Lawyers representing parties with interests in Brazil will welcome this very useful guide, and academics and researchers will appreciate its value in the study of comparative contract law
Vertragsfreiheit Und Vertragsgerechtigkeit
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Author : Matthias Wendland
language : de
Publisher: Mohr Siebeck
Release Date : 2019-02-21
Vertragsfreiheit Und Vertragsgerechtigkeit written by Matthias Wendland and has been published by Mohr Siebeck this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-02-21 with Law categories.
Die Grundsatze der Vertragsfreiheit und der Vertragsgerechtigkeit gehoren zu den tragenden Rechtsprinzipien der Privatrechtsordnung. Die Bestimmung ihres Verhaltnisses zueinander zahlt seit jeher zu jenen Grundfragen des Vertragsrechts, deren Beantwortung jeder Generation aufs Neue aufgetragen ist. Sie entscheidet daruber, ob und unter welchen Voraussetzungen die Rechtsordnung zur Vertragskorrektur im Wege richterlicher Inhaltskontrolle berufen ist. Ausgehend von einer Weiterentwicklung des klassischen Schmidt-Rimplerschen Vertragsmodells und einer Neukonzeption der Vertragsgerechtigkeit stellt Matthias Wendland die Frage nach der Legitimation und Reichweite der Inhaltskontrolle Allgemeiner Geschaftsbedingungen im unternehmerischen Geschaftsverkehr. Dabei fuhrt er die aktuelle rechtspolitische Diskussion um eine Reform des AGB-Rechts auf die dogmatische Grundfrage des zugrunde liegenden Vertragsmodells zuruck und legt einen Beitrag zur aktuellen Reformdebatte vor.
Anwendung Und Auslegung Von Recht In Portugal Und Brasilien
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Author : Benjamin Herzog
language : de
Publisher: Mohr Siebeck
Release Date : 2014-08-12
Anwendung Und Auslegung Von Recht In Portugal Und Brasilien written by Benjamin Herzog and has been published by Mohr Siebeck this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-08-12 with Law categories.
English summary: Benjamin Herzog compares the ways in which laws are applied and interpreted in Germany, Portugal and Brazil. In this context, he applies the functional and post-modern methods of comparative law and discusses the theory of legal transplants. He also takes into consideration how these jurisdictions have influenced one another over the past 200 years. German description: Methodenlehre wird immer noch oft allein aus nationaler Sicht gesehen. Losungsansatze in anderen Jurisdiktionen werden dann gerne als nicht methodisch beschrieben. Gleichermaaen werden die vier Auslegungselemente pauschal auf Savigny zuruckgefuhrt und die Pramissen der Methodenlehre der Nachkriegszeit hingenommen, ohne sie zu problematisieren. Ausgehend von einer eigenen Savigny-Interpretation und bereichert durch die in Portugal und Brasilien gemachten Erfahrungen gibt Benjamin Herzog den Denkanstoa, die Wortlautgrenze und das teleologische Denken zu hinterfragen. Er fordert dies aber nicht fur die lusophonen Rechte. Gepragt vom Respekt vor der Andersartigkeit fremder Rechtskulturen problematisiert er statt dessen, wie man in Portugal und Brasilien unter anderen historischen, verfassungsrechtlichen und soziookonomischen Voraussetzungen als in Deutschland Recht anwendet und auslegt.
The Future Of Contract Law In Latin America
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Author : Rodrigo Momberg
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Release Date : 2017-09-21
The Future Of Contract Law In Latin America written by Rodrigo Momberg and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-09-21 with Law categories.
This book presents, analyses and evaluates the Principles of Latin American Contract Law (PLACL), a recent set of provisions aiming at the harmonisation of contract law at a regional level. As such, the PLACL are the most recent exponent of the many proposals for transnational sets of 'principles of contract law' that were drafted or published over the past 20 years, either at the global or the regional level. These include the UNIDROIT Principles of International Commercial Contracts, the Principles of European Contract Law, the (European) Draft Common Frame of Reference and the Principles of Asian Contract Law. The PLACL are the product of a working group comprising legal academics from Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Chile, Paraguay, Uruguay and Venezuela. The 111 articles of the instrument deal with problems of general contract law, such as formation, interpretation and performance of contracts, as well as remedies for breach. The book aims to introduce the PLACL to an international audience by putting them in their historical and comparative context, including other transnational harmonisation measures and initiatives. The contributions are authored by drafters of the PLACL and contract law experts from Europe and Latin America.
Abuse Of Fundamental Rights
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Author : Fabio Carvalho de Alvarenga Peixoto
language : en
Publisher: Fabio Carvalho de Alvarenga Peixoto
Release Date : 2023-11-20
Abuse Of Fundamental Rights written by Fabio Carvalho de Alvarenga Peixoto and has been published by Fabio Carvalho de Alvarenga Peixoto this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-11-20 with Law categories.
The book is an adaptation of part of the author's PhD thesis, which won the international prize Prémio FIBE, and was voted one of the three best in Brazil, in the field of Law, in 2023. It addresses the appropriation of the private law notion of abuse of rights by the theory of fundamental rights. It also presents guidelines for an appropriate use of the discourse of abuse of fundamental rights (highly dependent on a Dogmatics of scope, approached according to a model of groups of cases). Fabio Carvalho de Alvarenga Peixoto PhD in Constitutional Law (Universidade de Fortaleza - Brazil). State Attorney. Private lawyer. Winner of the international prize Prémio FIBE, and of an honorable mention in the Capes (Brazilian Ministry of Education) PhD Thesis Award 2023. INTRODUCTION 1 THE GENERAL NOTION OF ABUSE OF FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS 1.1 Admission by Literature of the Abuse of Fundamental Rights 1.1.1 Unconscious phase 1.1.2 Constructive Phase of Incipient Dogmatization 1.1.3 Constructive Phase of Peripheral Systematization 1.2 Delimitation of the Abuse of Fundamental Rights in the Face of the Verwirkung of Fundamental Rights 1.3 Presuppositions of the Notion of Abuse of Fundamental Rights 1.3.1 Fundamental Right Permission Granted by ‘Abstract’ Interpretation of the Constitutional (or with Constitutional Status) Text or of a Judicial Decision Interpreting the Constitution 1.3.2 Prohibition ‘Discovered’ by Judge, Outside the Limits of ‘Abstract’ Interpretation of the Normative Text 2 FROM PRIVATE LAW DOCTRINES OF ABUSE OF RIGHTS TO A THEORY OF ABUSE OF FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS 2.1 The Effectiveness of Fundamental Rights Between Private Individuals (Drittwirkung) as a Bridge Between Private Law Doctrines of Abuse of Rights and the Theory of Fundamental Rights 2.2 Problems of Using the Approaches of the Private Law Doctrines of Abuse of Rights in the Theory of Fundamental Rights 2.2.1 The Problem of the Controllability of State Interventions in Fundamental Rights 2.2.1.1 Creation of Law Outside the Limits of the Normative Text 2.2.1.2 Lack of Control Parameters of the Definitory Approaches 2.2.2 The Problem of the Risk of Eliminating the Individual Function of the Fundamental Right 2.2.3 The Problem of the Confusion with the Dogmatics of the Limits of Fundamental Rights 2.2.3.1 Dogmatic Autonomy of Abuse of Fundamental Rights vis-à-vis the Doctrines of Limits of Fundamental Rights 2.2.3.2 The Relation Between Abuse of Fundamental Rights and Dogmatic Conceptions of the Broadness of the Tatbestände of Fundamental Rights 3 CONTROL OF THE RATIONALITY OF THE DISCOURSE OF ABUSE OF FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS AS A JUSTIFICATORY “SHORTCUT” 3.1 Needless for a Constitutional General Clause to Restrain Abuse of Fundamental Rights 3.2 The Need for a Singular Dogmatics 3.3 Identification of the Abuse of Fundamental Rights as a Task of Peripheral Systematization Grounded on Concrete Evaluations 4 UNACCEPTABLE APPROACHES TO THE ABUSE OF FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS 4.1 Abuse of Fundamental Rights Without Parameters 4.2 Abuse of Fundamental Rights as Inadmissible Form of Exercise 4.3 Abuse of Fundamental Rights as Synonym for Exceeding a Limit 4.4 Abuse of Fundamental Rights as Typical Unlawfulness 4.5 Abuse of Fundamental Rights as Fraud Against the Law 4.6 Abuse of Fundamental Rights as Unreasonableness 4.7 Abuse of Fundamental Rights as Result of Alexyan Balancing 4.8 Abuse of Fundamental Rights as Disproportionality (Abuse of Fundamental Rights as Result of Means-End Balancing) 5 ACCEPTABLE APPROACHES TO THE ABUSE OF FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS 5.1 Inadmissible Harmful Intent 5.2 Dogmatization of the Normative Scope 5.2.1 Direct Dogmatization 5.2.2 Indirect Dogmatization 5.3 Violation of Objective Good Faith 5.4 Violation of Good Customs 6 GROUPS OF ABUSE OF FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS CASES AS LIMITS OF THE LIMITS CONCLUSION
Abuse Of Rights
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Author : Fabio Carvalho de Alvarenga Peixoto
language : en
Publisher: Fabio Carvalho de Alvarenga Peixoto
Release Date : 2023-11-16
Abuse Of Rights written by Fabio Carvalho de Alvarenga Peixoto and has been published by Fabio Carvalho de Alvarenga Peixoto this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-11-16 with Law categories.
The book is an adaptation of part of the author's PhD thesis, which won the international prize Prémio FIBE, and was voted one of the three best in Brazil, in the field of Law, in 2023. It deals with the history of the notion of abuse of rights, in its two traditions: the Franco-Belgian (abus de droit) and the German (unzulässige Rechtsausübung). It also presents the discourse of abuse of rights with a 'shortcut' function. Finally, it places the scientific formulation of groups of cases as necessary for the proper use of the abuse of rights discourse. Fabio Carvalho de Alvarenga Peixoto PhD in Constitutional Law (Universidade de Fortaleza - Brazil). State Attorney. Private lawyer. Winner of the international prize Prémio FIBE, and of an honorable mention in the Capes (Brazilian Ministry of Education) PhD Thesis Award 2023. INTRODUCTION 1 THE BEGINNING OF THE HISTORIES OF ABUSE OF RIGHTS 2 THE GENERAL CONCEPT OF ABUSE OF RIGHTS 2.1 Literature Admission of Abuse of Rights as an Atypical Unlawfulness 2.1.1 Unconscious Phase 2.1.2 Constructive Phase of Incipient Dogmatization 2.1.3 Constructive Phase of Peripheral Systematization 2.2 Delimitation of Abuse of Rights in the Face of Abuse (Misuse) of Power 2.3 Presuppositions of the Notion of Abuse of Rights 2.3.1 Permission Granted by ‘Abstract’ Interpretation of a Normative Text 2.3.2 Prohibition ‘Discovered’ by Judge, Outside the Limits of ‘Abstract’ Interpretation of Normative Text 3 THE FUNCTION OF THE NOTION OF ABUSE OF RIGHTS 3.1 Abuse of Rights as a “Gathering Concept” 3.2 Practical Indispensability of the Dogmatic Formulation of (Open) Groups of Cases for the Rational Application of the Prohibition of Abuse of Rights 3.3 Abuse of Rights as a “Shortcut” (which “can Slow You Down”) 4 THE TWO TRADITIONS OF PRIVATE LAW DOCTRINES OF ABUSE OF RIGHTS 4.1 The French-Belgian Tradition of Abus de Droit 4.1.1 Harmful Intent Approach 4.1.1.1 The Beginnings of the Abus de Droit Tradition 4.1.1.2 Unnecessary Dammage Approach 4.1.2 Deviation from the Economic and Social Purposes of Rights Approach 4.1.2.1 Louis Josserand’s Original Approach 4.1.2.2 Violation of Dominant Morality Approach 4.1.2.3 Reception in Germany by Wolfgang Siebert of the Deviation of Purpose Approach (Rechtsmißbrauch) and its Evolution into the Doctrine of Institutional Abuse (Institutioneller Rechtsmißbrauch) 4.1.2.4 Denial of the Axiological Fundament (‘Formal Axiologism’) Approach: Non-Replacing Overcoming 4.1.3 Disproportion between Advantages and Losses Approach 4.2 The German Tradition of Unzulässige Rechtsausübung 4.2.1 Prohibition of Chicanery Approach 4.2.2 Violation of Objective Good Faith Approach 4.2.3 Violation of Good Customs Approach 4.3 Excerpt: Germanophile Definitory Approach of Abuse of Rights as Violation of Principle 5 THE METHODICAL ISSUES NOT RESOLVED BY DOCTRINES OF ABUSE OF RIGHTS 5.1 The Importance of the Recognition of the Meta-Individual Function of Rights 5.2 Meta-Individual Function and Individual Function: Methodical Requirement of Sizing Criteria for Each Right 5.3 Limited Scope of the Objective Good Faith Approach 6 THE NEED FOR RATIONAL JUSTIFICATION OF THE IDENTIFICATION OF ABUSE OF RIGHT AS A MECHANISM FOR CONTROLLING JUDICIAL DISCRETION 6.1 Insufficiency of the Standard Theories of Legal Argumentation for Rational Justification of the Evaluation of Abuse of Rights 6.2 The Use of Dogmatically Formulated Groups of Cases for the Rational Justification of the evaluation of Abuse of Rights CONCLUSION REFERENCES
The Cambridge Companion To Roman Law
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Author : David Johnston
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2015-02-23
The Cambridge Companion To Roman Law written by David Johnston and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-02-23 with History categories.
This book reflects the wide range of current scholarship on Roman law, covering private, criminal and public law.
Modernising Civil Liability Law In Europe China Brazil And Russia
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Author : Gert Brüggemeier
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2011-05-19
Modernising Civil Liability Law In Europe China Brazil And Russia written by Gert Brüggemeier and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-05-19 with Law categories.
Non-contractual liability, stemming from damage accountably caused to another, has been the subject of the PETL and DCFR VI European reform initiatives. Gert Brüggemeier, however, proposes alternative reforms which, instead of trying to overcome the differences between civil law (delict) and common law (torts), are restricted to civil liability. The focus is on the grounds of accountability, and stricter forms of liability are at the fore. Quasi-strict enterprise liability is introduced to fill the lacuna between personal fault and forms of strict liability. A commentary is included on recent legislation on civil liability in China, Brazil and Russia to demonstrate how these large countries try to come to grips with the challenges of 'risk society'.
Codification In International Perspective
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Author : Wen-Yeu Wang
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2014-02-12
Codification In International Perspective written by Wen-Yeu Wang and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-02-12 with Law categories.
No aspect of legal formalism has interested comparative jurists as much as the extent of legislative codification across legal systems. This book looks at codification from a broad, international perspective, discussing general themes as well as various legal fields. The first of two volumes on this subject begins with a general theoretical and historical view of codification, followed by a series of other horizontal inquiries. It encompasses papers focusing on several significant contemporary issues in codification, including "codification of private law in post-soviet times", "criminal law codification beyond the nation state" and "soft codification of private law". In addition, this volume consists of general reports and national reports on administrative procedure and human rights, providing a comparative analysis of codification of law. This book is developed from papers presented at the 2012 Thematic Congress of the International Academy of Comparative Law.