Rztliche Arbeitszeitgestaltung Vor Dem Hintergrund Des Eugh Urteils Vom 9 September 2003
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Rztliche Arbeitszeitgestaltung Vor Dem Hintergrund Des Eugh Urteils Vom 9 September 2003
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Author : Fabian Kraffczyk
language : de
Publisher: diplom.de
Release Date : 2004-08-26
Rztliche Arbeitszeitgestaltung Vor Dem Hintergrund Des Eugh Urteils Vom 9 September 2003 written by Fabian Kraffczyk and has been published by diplom.de this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-08-26 with Business & Economics categories.
Inhaltsangabe:Einleitung: Das vom Europäischen Gerichtshof (EuGH) anhand eines deutschen Rechtsstreits gefällte Urteil vom 9. September 2003 zur vollständigen Einordnung des Bereitschaftsdienstes als Arbeitszeit unterstreicht eine sich bereits länger abzeichnende Entwicklung. Nach dem SIMAP-Urteil vom 3. Oktober 2000 war der EuGH wiederholt gezwungen, sich zu der arbeitszeitschutzrechtlichen Bewertung des Bereitschaftsdienstes zu äußern. Damals entschied der EuGH, zugunsten spanischer Ärzte, den Bereitschaftsdienst vollständig als Arbeitszeit anzuerkennen. Mit dem nun vorliegenden Urteil bestätigte der EuGH seine Stellung und wies das Landesarbeitsgericht Schleswig-Holstein an, dem Begehren eines deutschen Arztes in einer vergleichbaren Angelegenheit ebenso stattzugeben. Es dauerte also fast drei Jahre, bis der EuGH der Diskussion in Deutschland über die Einordnung des Bereitschaftsdienstes ein Ende setzte und die unterschiedlichen Rechtsprechungen „auf einen Nenner“ brachte. Das in Deutschland seit mehreren Jahrzehnten gewachsene arbeitszeitrechtliche Verständnis wurde damit erschüttert. Die Brisanz der Interpretation des EuGH ergibt sich aus der Schwere und der noch nicht endgültig absehbaren Reichweite der Konsequenzen. Die notwendige und überfällige Anpassung des deutschen Arbeitszeitgesetzes konkretisiert damit die bereits aus wettbewerblicher und betriebsinterner Sicht entstandene Verpflichtung zugunsten kürzerer, neu geordneter Arbeitszeiten. Der Handlungsdruck in den Krankenhäusern in Bezug auf die ärztliche Arbeitszeitgestaltung verschärft sich ferner aus zwei weiteren Gründen: Einerseits erwächst innerhalb der Ärzteschaft mehr und mehr die Forderung nach neuzeitlichen Arbeitszeitstrukturen. Die bisher an den Krankenhäusern vorbeigegangene Professionalisierung betrieblicher Arbeitszeitgestaltung mit den damit verbundenen Flexibilisierungs- und Effizienzpotentialen erschwert die Identifizierung der Ärzte mit der Arbeitssituation. Aufgrund der knappen Zahl hoch qualifizierter Ärzte auf dem Arbeitsmarkt erstarkt die Forderung nach akzeptablen Arbeits(zeit)bedingungen. Diese Kritik scheint berechtigt, denn ungünstige Arbeitszeitregelungen mindern nicht nur die Attraktivität des ärztlichen Berufes, sondern können überdies gesundheitliche Beschwerden begründen. Die Möglichkeit, unter Zuhilfenahme arbeitswissenschaftlicher Erkenntnisse, den Gesundheitsschutz der Ärzteschaft zu stärken, ist dabei der Neuorganisation der ärztlichen Arbeitszeit [...]
Rettungsgesetz Nordrhein Westfalen
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Author : Dorothea Prütting
language : de
Publisher: Deutscher Gemeindeverlag
Release Date : 2016-09-14
Rettungsgesetz Nordrhein Westfalen written by Dorothea Prütting and has been published by Deutscher Gemeindeverlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-09-14 with Law categories.
"Mit der Novellierung des Rettungsgesetzes 2015 wurde die gesetzliche Grundkonzeption von 1992 bestätigt und die Trennung von Notfallrettung und Krankentransport belassen. Zur besseren Umsetzung beider Angebote sind geeignete Möglichkeiten der Zusammenarbeit z.B. in einer gemeinsamen Leitstelle eingeführt worden. Erhebliche Auswirkungen auf den Rettungsdienst waren durch die Modernisierung des Vergaberechts erwartet worden. Der Gesetzgeber wurde den besonderen Belangen des Rettungsdienstes gerecht, ohne zu verkennen, dass die Gebote der Wirtschaftlichkeit und des Wettbewerbs auch in diesem Bereich zu beachten sind. Die verbesserte Erstversorgung am Notfallort durch das neue Berufsbild der Notfallsanitäterinnen und -sanitäter korrespondiert mit den Bemühungen um eine immer weiter steigende Qualität der Versorgung, die auch durch die gesetzliche Fixierung der Ärztlichen Leitung Rettungsdienst Akzente erfahren hat. Die Ausbildungsfinanzierung des neuen Berufs wurde geregelt. Mit dem Kommentar sind insbesondere die Kommunalen Aufgabenträger, die freiwilligen Hilfsorganisationen, Krankentransportunternehmen sowie die Berufsgruppen der Notfallsanitäterinnen und -sanitäter, der Rettungsassistentinnen und -assistenten, der Rettungssanitäterinnen und -sanitäter, der Krankenhäuser sowie die ärztlichen Beschäftigten in notärztlicher Tätigkeit angesprochen."
Sustainable Development In International Law Making And Trade
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Author : Elisabeth Bürgi Bonanomi
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2015-09-25
Sustainable Development In International Law Making And Trade written by Elisabeth Bürgi Bonanomi and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-09-25 with Business & Economics categories.
This timely book provides an accessible insight into how the concept of sustainable development can be made operational through its translation into legal terms. Understood as a multidimensional legal principle, sustainable development facilitates coherent international law making. Using this notion as an analytical lens on the WTO Agreement on Agriculture, the book considers the unresolved question of what a sustainable and coherent agricultural trade agreement could look like.
Precedent In International Arbitration
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Author : Emmanuel Gaillard
language : en
Publisher: Juris Publishing, Inc.
Release Date : 2008-06-01
Precedent In International Arbitration written by Emmanuel Gaillard and has been published by Juris Publishing, Inc. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-06-01 with Law categories.
IAI Series No. 5 The International Arbitration Institute (IAI) series on international arbitration is a new periodic series of publications that will focus on cutting edge issues and developments in international arbitration. About the IAI: The International Arbitration Institute (IAI), an organization created under the auspices of the Comite Francais de l'Arbitrage (CFA), was created to promote exchanges international arbitration. The IAI is designed to promote exchanges on current issues in the field of international commercial arbitration. Its activities include the regular organization of international conferences, colloquiums, as well as conducting various research projects. About the book: Arbitrators routinely refer in their decisions to awards rendered by other arbitral tribunals that deal with the same issues. However natural it may seem to arbitrators and to parties who will refer to arbitral precedents in an attempt to support their position, such an approach raises many practical and theoretical questions: Is there such a thing as arbitral precedent? What weight should arbitrators give to decisions previously rendered by other arbitral tribunals? Can arbitral "case law" exist without consistency? Does such consistency exist? Is it necessary or simply desirable? What is the respective weight to be given to arbitral and national case law when arbitrators have to decide a case in accordance with a given law? These are some of the questions that this book explores, in the context of both international commercial arbitration and investment arbitration.
Trans Status Subjects
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Author : Sonita Sarker
language : en
Publisher: Duke University Press
Release Date : 2002-11-29
Trans Status Subjects written by Sonita Sarker and has been published by Duke University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002-11-29 with Social Science categories.
A Thai foodseller on the streets of Bangkok, a cyclo driver in a Vietnamese village, a Pahari migrant laborer in the Himalayas, a Parsi-Christian professional social worker shuttling back and forth between London and Calcutta—Trans-Status Subjects examines how these and other South and Southeast Asians affect and are affected by globalization. While much work has focused on the changes wrought by globalization—describing how people maintain foundations or are permanently destabilized—this collection theorizes the complex ways individuals negotiate their identities and create alliances in the midst of both stability and instability, as what the editors call trans-status subjects. Using gender paradigms, historical time, and geographic space as driving analytic concerns, the essays gathered here consider the various ways South and Southeast Asians both perpetuate and resist various hierarchies despite unequal mobilities within economic, social, cultural, and political contexts. The contributors—including literary and film theorists, geographers, historians, sociologists, and anthropologists—show how the dominant colonial powers prefigured the ideologies of gender and sexuality that neocolonial nation-states have later refigured; investigate economic and artistic production; and explore labor, capital, and social change. The essays cover a range of locales—including Sri Lanka, Vietnam, Thailand, Singapore, Borneo, Indonesia, and the United States. In investigating issues of power, mobility, memory, and solidarity in recent eras of globalization, the contributors—scholars and activists from South Asia, Southeast Asia, England, Australia, Canada, and the United States—illuminate various facets of the new concept of trans-status subjects. Trans-Status Subjects carves out a new area of inquiry at the intersection of feminisim and critical geography, as well as globalization, postcolonial, and cultural studies. Contributors. Anannya Bhattacharjee, Esha Niyogi De, Karen Gaul, Ketu Katrak, Karen Leonard, Philippa Levine, Kathryn McMahon, Andrew McRae, Susan Morgan, Nihal Perera, Sonita Sarker, Jael Silliman, Sylvia Tiwon, Gisele Yasmeen
Employee Participation And Collective Bargaining In Europe And China
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Author : J?urgen Basedow
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2016
Employee Participation And Collective Bargaining In Europe And China written by J?urgen Basedow and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with Collective bargaining categories.
The Case For Industrial Policy
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Author : Howard Pack
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2006
The Case For Industrial Policy written by Howard Pack and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Industrial policy categories.
What are the underlying rationales for industrial policy? Does empirical evidence support the use of industrial policy for correcting market failures that plague the process of industrialization? To address these questions, the authors provide a critical survey of the analytical literature on industrial policy. They also review some recent industry successes and argue that only a limited role was played by public interventions. Moreover, the recent ascendance of international industrial networks, which dominate the sectors in which less developed countries have in the past had considerable success, implies a further limitation on the potential role of industrial policies as traditionally understood. Overall, there appears to be little empirical support for an activist government policy even though market failures exist that can, in principle, justify the use of industrial policy.
Commentary On The Un Convention On The International Sale Of Goods Cisg
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Author : Peter Schlechtriem
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2010
Commentary On The Un Convention On The International Sale Of Goods Cisg written by Peter Schlechtriem and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with Commercial law categories.
The Lost Art Of Healing
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Author : Bernard Lown
language : en
Publisher: Ballantine Books
Release Date : 1999-02-02
The Lost Art Of Healing written by Bernard Lown and has been published by Ballantine Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999-02-02 with Health & Fitness categories.
The real crisis in medicine today is not about economics, insurance, or managed care--it's about the loss of the fundamental human relationship between doctor and patient. In this wise and passionate book, one of our most eminent physicians reacquaints us with a classic notion often overlooked in modern medicine: health care with a human face, in which the time-honored art of healing guides doctors in their approach to patient care and their use of medical technology. Drawing on four decades of practice as a cardiologist and a vast knowledge of literature and medical history, Dr. Lown probes the heart and soul of the doctor-patient relationship. Insightful and accessible to all, The Lost Art of Healing describes how true healers use sympathetic listening and touch to hone their diagnostic skills, how language affects the perception of illness, how doctors and patients can cultivate a relationship of trust, and how patients can obtain the most complete and beneficial care through a combination of healing techniques and conventional practices. As Dr. Lown explains, the art of healing does not mean abandoning the spectacular advances of modern science, but rather incorporating them into a sensitive, humane, enlightened approach to medical care. With its urgent message and poignant, fascinating vignettes, The Lost Art of Healing is a book of vital, universal importance.
Recommendation On Social Protection Floors
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Author : Tineke Dijkhoff
language : en
Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.
Release Date : 2016-04-24
Recommendation On Social Protection Floors written by Tineke Dijkhoff and has been published by Kluwer Law International B.V. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-04-24 with Law categories.
Despite the international community’s recognition of social protection as a human right, the vast majority of the world’s population still has no access to social protection. In a major effort to address this situation, the International Labour Conference unanimously adopted the Social Protection Floors Recommendation 202 of 2012. However, because of the wide variety of possible schemes (and techniques that can be employed to administer them), there is a genuine risk that important values relating to social protection will be overlooked in implementing the Recommendation. This collection of expert essays contains an in-depth clarification and analysis of the Recommendation and sets forth a clear and practicable set of principles that can be used both as a policy tool and as an assessment framework for the creation, maintenance, and supervision of a national social protection floor. This book pays detailed attention to each of the Recommendation’s key principles, including the following: – state responsibility; – universality of protection; – entitlement based in law; – adequacy and predictability of benefits; – non-discrimination; – financial solidarity; – good governance; – coherence of policies; and – social participation. A special feature of the book is its inclusion of case studies that display innovative social protection schemes focusing on children and families, persons of working age (particularly informal sector workers), and elderly persons. A concluding section offers useful insights on measures that can be taken and lessons learned. As a deeply informed and practical guide to ways in which states can (and do) establish and maintain a social protection floor as a fundamental element of their national social protection systems, this book has no peers. It will be warmly welcomed by jurists concerned with social protection throughout the world, by pertinent government agencies at all levels, by non-governmental organizations, and by academics in the field.
