Sub Millimeter Wave On Wafer Calibration And Device Characterization
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On Wafer Calibration Techniques Enabling Accurate Characterization Of High Performance Silicon Devices At The Mm Wave Range And Beyond
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Author : Andrej Rumiantsev
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2022-09-01
On Wafer Calibration Techniques Enabling Accurate Characterization Of High Performance Silicon Devices At The Mm Wave Range And Beyond written by Andrej Rumiantsev and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-09-01 with Science categories.
The increasing demand for more content, services, and security drives the development of high-speed wireless technologies, optical communication, automotive radar, imaging and sensing systems and many other mm-wave and THz applications. S-parameter measurement at mm-wave and sub-mm wave frequencies plays a crucial role in the modern IC design debug. Most importantly, however, is the step of device characterization for development and optimization of device model parameters for new technologies. Accurate characterization of the intrinsic device in its entire operation frequency range becomes extremely important and this task is very challenging. This book presents solutions for accurate mm-wave characterization of advanced semiconductor devices. It guides through the process of development, implementation and verification of the in-situ calibration methods optimized for high-performance silicon technologies. Technical topics discussed in the book include: Specifics of S-parameter measurements of planar structures Complete mathematical solution for lumped-standard based calibration methods, including the transfer Thru-Match-Reflect (TMR) algorithms Design guideline and examples for the on-wafer calibration standards realized in both advanced SiGe BiCMOS and RF CMOS processes Methods for verification of electrical characteristics of calibration standards and accuracy of the in-situ calibration results Comparison of the new technique vs. conventional approaches: the probe-tip calibration and the pad parasitic de-embedding for various device types, geometries and model parameters New aspects of the on-wafer RF measurements at mmWave frequency range and calibration assurance.
Sub Millimeter Wave On Wafer Calibration And Device Characterization
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Author : Marco Cabbia
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2021
Sub Millimeter Wave On Wafer Calibration And Device Characterization written by Marco Cabbia and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021 with categories.
Precision measurements play a crucial role in electronic engineering, particularly in the characterization of silicon-based heterojunction bipolar transistors (HBTs) embedded into devices for THz applications using the BiCMOS technology. Thanks to ongoing innovations in terms of nanoscale technology manufacturing, devices capable of operating in the sub-millimeter wave region are becoming a reality, and need to support the demand for high frequency circuits and systems. To have accurate models at such frequencies, it is no longer possible to limit the parameter extraction below 110 GHz, and new techniques for obtaining reliable measurements of passive and active devices must be investigated.In this thesis, we examine the on-wafer S-parameters characterization of various passive test structures and SiGe HBTs in STMicroelectronics' B55 technology, up to 500 GHz. We start with an introduction of the measuring equipment usually employed for this type of analysis, then moving on to the various probe stations adopted at the IMS Laboratory, and finally focusing on calibration and deembedding techniques, reviewing the major criticalities of high-frequency characterization and comparing two on-wafer calibration algorithms (SOLT and TRL) up to the WR-2.2 band.Two photomask production runs for on-wafer characterization, both designed at IMS, are considered: we introduce a new floorplan design and evaluate its ability to limit parasitic effects as well as the effect of the environment (substrate, neighbors, and crosstalk). For our analysis, we rely on electromagnetic simulations and joint device model + probe EM simulations, both including probe models for an evaluation of measurement results closer to real-world conditions.Finally, we present some test structures to evaluate unwanted impacts on millimeter wave measurements and novel transmission line design solutions. Two promising designs are carefully studied: the "M3 layout", which aims to characterize the DUT in a single-tier calibration, and the "meander lines", which keeps the inter-probe distance constant by avoiding any sort of probe displacement during on-wafer measurements.
Silicon Germanium Heterojunction Bipolar Transistors For Mm Wave Systems Technology Modeling And Circuit Applications
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Author : Niccolò Rinaldi
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2022-09-01
Silicon Germanium Heterojunction Bipolar Transistors For Mm Wave Systems Technology Modeling And Circuit Applications written by Niccolò Rinaldi and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-09-01 with Science categories.
The semiconductor industry is a fundamental building block of the new economy, there is no area of modern life untouched by the progress of nanoelectronics. The electronic chip is becomingan ever-increasing portion of system solutions, starting initially from less than 5% in the 1970 microcomputer era, to more than 60% of the final cost of a mobile telephone, 50% of the price of a personal computer (representing nearly 100% of the functionalities) and 30% of the price of a monitor in the early 2000’s.Interest in utilizing the (sub-)mm-wave frequency spectrum for commercial and research applications has also been steadily increasing. Such applications, which constitute a diverse but sizeable future market, span a large variety of areas such as health, material science, mass transit, industrial automation, communications, and space exploration.Silicon-Germanium Heterojunction Bipolar Transistors for mm-Wave Systems Technology, Modeling and Circuit Applications provides an overview of results of the DOTSEVEN EU research project, and as such focusses on key material developments for mm-Wave Device Technology. It starts with the motivation at the beginning of the project and a summary of its major achievements. The subsequent chapters provide a detailed description of the obtained research results in the various areas of process development, device simulation, compact device modeling, experimental characterization, reliability, (sub-)mm-wave circuit design and systems.
On Wafer Microwave Measurements And De Embedding
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Author : Errikos Lourandakis
language : en
Publisher: Artech House
Release Date : 2016-07-31
On Wafer Microwave Measurements And De Embedding written by Errikos Lourandakis and has been published by Artech House this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-07-31 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This new authoritative resource presents the basics of network analyzer measurement equipment and troubleshooting errors involved in the on-wafer microwave measurement process. This book bridges the gap between theoretical and practical information using real-world practices that address all aspects of on-wafer passive device characterization in the microwave frequency range up to 60GHz. Readers find data and measurements from silicon integrated passive devices fabricated and tested in advance CMOS technologies. Basic circuit equations, terms and fundamentals of time and frequency domain analysis are covered. This book also explores the basics of vector network analyzers (VNA), two port S-parameter measurement routines, signal flow graphs, network theory, error models and VNA calibrations with the use of calibration standards.
Microwave De Embedding
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Author : Gilles Dambrine
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier Inc. Chapters
Release Date : 2013-11-09
Microwave De Embedding written by Gilles Dambrine and has been published by Elsevier Inc. Chapters this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-11-09 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This chapter aims to describe experimental tools and techniques used for on-wafer millimeter (mm)-wave characterizations of silicon-based devices under the small-signal regime. We discuss the basics of scattering parameters (S parameters), high-frequency (HF) noise concept and measurement facilities, and expert details concerning experimental procedures. In this chapter, we describe first the basic notions of the S-parameters concept and its limitations, as well of as those HF noise. Secondly, the main experimental tools such as mm-wave vectorial network analyzer, noise setup, and on-wafer station are depicted. The third part concerns the description and the methodology of on-wafer calibration and de-embedding techniques applied for mm-wave advanced silicon devices. Finally, the last section focuses on the presentation and description of several examples of device characterizations. The main objective of this chapter is to propose a tradeoff between basic information and details of experience.
On Wafer Calibration Techniques Enabling Accurate Characterization Of High Performance Silicon Devices At The Mm Wave Range And Beyond
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Author : Andrej Rumiantsev
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2024-10-21
On Wafer Calibration Techniques Enabling Accurate Characterization Of High Performance Silicon Devices At The Mm Wave Range And Beyond written by Andrej Rumiantsev and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-10-21 with Science categories.
This book presents solutions for accurate mm-wave characterization of advanced semiconductor devices. It guides through the process of development, implementation and verification of the in-situ calibration methods optimized for high-performance silicon technologies.
Recent Progress In Surface Electromagnetic Modes
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Author : Lin Chen
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2021-07-08
Recent Progress In Surface Electromagnetic Modes written by Lin Chen and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-07-08 with Science categories.
Silicon Germanium And Their Alloys
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Author : Gudrun Kissinger
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2014-12-09
Silicon Germanium And Their Alloys written by Gudrun Kissinger and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-12-09 with Science categories.
Despite the vast knowledge accumulated on silicon, germanium, and their alloys, these materials still demand research, eminently in view of the improvement of knowledge on silicon–germanium alloys and the potentialities of silicon as a substrate for high-efficiency solar cells and for compound semiconductors and the ongoing development of nanodevices based on nanowires and nanodots. Silicon, Germanium, and Their Alloys: Growth, Defects, Impurities, and Nanocrystals covers the entire spectrum of R&D activities in silicon, germanium, and their alloys, presenting the latest achievements in the field of crystal growth, point defects, extended defects, and impurities of silicon and germanium nanocrystals. World-recognized experts are the authors of the book’s chapters, which span bulk, thin film, and nanostructured materials growth and characterization problems, theoretical modeling, crystal defects, diffusion, and issues of key applicative value, including chemical etching as a defect delineation technique, the spectroscopic analysis of impurities, and the use of devices as tools for the measurement of materials quality.
Mm Wave Silicon Power Amplifiers And Transmitters
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Author : Hossein Hashemi
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2016-04-04
Mm Wave Silicon Power Amplifiers And Transmitters written by Hossein Hashemi and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-04-04 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Build high-performance, spectrally clean, energy-efficient mm-wave power amplifiers and transmitters with this cutting-edge guide to designing, modeling, analysing, implementing and testing new mm-wave systems. Suitable for students, researchers and practicing engineers, this self-contained guide provides in-depth coverage of state-of-the-art semiconductor devices and technologies, linear and nonlinear power amplifier technologies, efficient power combining systems, circuit concepts, system architectures and system-on-a-chip realizations. The world's foremost experts from industry and academia cover all aspects of the design process, from device technologies to system architectures. Accompanied by numerous case studies highlighting practical design techniques, tradeoffs and pitfalls, this is a superb resource for those working with high-frequency systems.
Semiconductor Terahertz Technology
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Author : Guillermo Carpintero
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2015-07-14
Semiconductor Terahertz Technology written by Guillermo Carpintero and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-07-14 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Key advances in Semiconductor Terahertz (THz) Technology now promises important new applications enabling scientists and engineers to overcome the challenges of accessing the so-called "terahertz gap". This pioneering reference explains the fundamental methods and surveys innovative techniques in the generation, detection and processing of THz waves with solid-state devices, as well as illustrating their potential applications in security and telecommunications, among other fields. With contributions from leading experts, Semiconductor Terahertz Technology: Devices and Systems at Room Temperature Operation comprehensively and systematically covers semiconductor-based room temperature operating sources such as photomixers, THz antennas, radiation concepts and THz propagation as well as room-temperature operating THz detectors. The second part of the book focuses on applications such as the latest photonic and electronic THz systems as well as emerging THz technologies including: whispering gallery resonators, liquid crystals, metamaterials and graphene-based devices. This book will provide support for practicing researchers and professionals and will be an indispensable reference to graduate students in the field of THz technology. Key features: Includes crucial theoretical background sections to photomixers, photoconductive switches and electronic THz generation & detection. Provides an extensive overview of semiconductor-based THz sources and applications. Discusses vital technologies for affordable THz applications. Supports teaching and studying increasingly popular courses on semiconductor THz technology.