A Comparative Analysis Of Internal And External Credit Ratings
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A Comparative Analysis Of Internal And External Credit Ratings
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Author : Kevin Elsäßer
language : en
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2016-06-08
A Comparative Analysis Of Internal And External Credit Ratings written by Kevin Elsäßer and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-06-08 with Business & Economics categories.
Bachelor Thesis from the year 2015 in the subject Business economics - Investment and Finance, grade: 1,5, EBS European Business School gGmbH, language: English, abstract: The text contains a 'Comparative Analysis of Internal and External Credit Ratings'. It compares and explains both concept, and concludes what impact both have on the Mid-Market Companies in Germany. In 2012, mid-market companies (KMU) based in Germany generated revenues of 2,149.0 billion Euros. They are responsible for 35,3% of all revenues generated in Germany. These mid-market companies employed 15.97 million people, a workforce of 59,6% of all employees in Germany (IFM Bonn, 2014). Clearly, mid-market companies are elementary for the German economy. To continue to be a primary motor of the economy, they need sufficient funding. Nevertheless, financing for mid-market companies in Germany will become more difficult. Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services (2015, pp. 2-3) estimated that European mid-market companies are going to have difficulties to meet their financing needs, as banks reduce their lending to the mid-market sector as consequence of stricter regulations. Especially, smaller mid-market companies face problems to access credit loans (Standard & Poor's Financial Services LLC, 2014, p. 3). The reason for these difficulties is the implementation of Basel III. Financial institutions have to deleverage their business during the next years (Zainzinger, 2013). The problem is that mid-market companies traditionally relied on bank funding. Especially German mid-market companies relied on credit loans from financial institutions (Huber & Simmert, 2007, p. 167-196). The new regulations for deleveraging create a “scarcity of finance for European companies”; it will generate an acute financing problem for mid-market companies (Dimitrijevic & Wade, 2014, pp. 1-2). In 2013, the German mid-market financing gap already amounted to 38,9 billion Euros (KfW, 2014, p. 7). Therefore, these companies have to find new funding sources. They have to find solutions to improve the access to external financing. Credit ratings provide an opportunity to help in this process. The existence of credit ratings is widely known. They often appear in several newspapers, and magazines (Handelsblatt, 2014). Nevertheless, various mid-market companies cannot estimate the impact and importance of credit ratings. Specifically, differences between internal credit and external ratings are often unclear. [...]
The Role Of Non Financial Factors On Internal Credit Ratings
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Author : Jens Grunert
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2002
The Role Of Non Financial Factors On Internal Credit Ratings written by Jens Grunert and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with Credit ratings categories.
The Relative Importance Of Political And Economic Variables In Creditworthiness Ratings
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Author : International Monetary Fund
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 1998-04-01
The Relative Importance Of Political And Economic Variables In Creditworthiness Ratings written by International Monetary Fund and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998-04-01 with Business & Economics categories.
This study examines the relative importance of political and economic variables in the determination of a country’s standing in credit ratings provided by commercial rating agencies. It finds that creditworthiness appears to be determined primarily by economic variables. While including political events can improve the explanatory power of the regressions, the exclusion of political variables does not bias the parameter estimates for the effects of economic variables.
Credit Ratings
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Author : Michael K. Ong
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2002
Credit Ratings written by Michael K. Ong and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with Technology & Engineering categories.
The only title that combines discussion and analysis on the methodologies employed by the major rating agencies together with those actually implemented internally by credit practitioners from financial institutions.
Creditworthiness And Responsible Credit
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Author : Noah Vardi
language : en
Publisher: BRILL
Release Date : 2022-09-12
Creditworthiness And Responsible Credit written by Noah Vardi and has been published by BRILL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-09-12 with Law categories.
In this comparative study in US and EU law, Noah Vardi questions whether there is a legally enforceable duty to lend and borrow credit in a “responsible” manner and clarifies the associated notion of “creditworthiness.”
The Rating Agencies And Their Credit Ratings
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Author : Herwig M. Langohr
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2008
The Rating Agencies And Their Credit Ratings written by Herwig M. Langohr and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with Business & Economics categories.
This title is a guide to ratings, the ratings industry, and the mechanics and economics of obtaining a rating. It sheds light on the role that the agencies play in the international financial markets.
The Practice Of Lending
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Author : Terence M. Yhip
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2020-02-25
The Practice Of Lending written by Terence M. Yhip and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-02-25 with Business & Economics categories.
This book provides a comprehensive treatment of credit risk assessment and credit risk rating that meets the Advanced Internal Risk-Based (AIRB) approach of Basel II. Credit risk analysis looks at many risks and this book covers all the critical areas that credit professionals need to know, including country analysis, industry analysis, financial analysis, business analysis, and management analysis. Organized under two methodological approaches to credit analysis—a criteria-based approach, which is a hybrid of expert judgement and purely mathematical methodologies, and a mathematical approach using regression analysis to model default probability—the book covers a cross-section of industries including passenger airline, commercial real estate, and commercial banking. In three parts, the sections focus on hybrid models, statistical models, and credit management. While the book provides theory and principles, its emphasis is on practical applications, and will appeal to credit practitioners in the banking and investment community alongside college and university students who are preparing for a career in lending.
The Credit Rating Industry
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Author : Fabian Dittrich
language : en
Publisher: Lulu.com
Release Date : 2007-08-01
The Credit Rating Industry written by Fabian Dittrich and has been published by Lulu.com this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-08-01 with Business & Economics categories.
This study provides a comprehensive analysis of credit rating economics and draws conclusions on the nature of regulation. It starts with an overview of the credit rating industry and introduces a framework that structures multiple rating agency functions. At the heart of the credit rating business model lies the reputation mechanism, which is analyzed in detail. After analyzing the reputation mechanism, the study takes a wider look at the industry and identifies the forces behind credit rating supply and demand. From an industrial organization perspective competition in the credit rating industry is limited. A comprehensive review of potential reasons for regulating the credit rating industry, however, reveals that there are only few compelling arguments. The regulatory approaches of the EU under the Capital Requirements Directive of 2005 and the USA under the Credit Rating Agency Reform Act of 2006 are contrasted against an optimal regulatory regime.
Analytical Techniques In The Assessment Of Credit Risk
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Author : Michalis Doumpos
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2018-09-29
Analytical Techniques In The Assessment Of Credit Risk written by Michalis Doumpos and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-09-29 with Business & Economics categories.
This book provides a unique, focused introduction to the analytical skills, methods and techniques in the assessment of credit risk that are necessary to tackle and analyze complex credit problems. It employs models and techniques from operations research and management science to investigate more closely risk models for applications within the banking industry and in financial markets. Furthermore, the book presents the advances and trends in model development and validation for credit scoring/rating, the recent regulatory requirements and the current best practices. Using examples and fully worked case applications, the book is a valuable resource for advanced courses in financial risk management, but also helpful to researchers and professionals working in financial and business analytics, financial modeling, credit risk analysis, and decision science.
International Convergence Of Capital Measurement And Capital Standards
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: Lulu.com
Release Date : 2004
International Convergence Of Capital Measurement And Capital Standards written by and has been published by Lulu.com this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with Bank capital categories.