A Decomposition Analysis Of Regional Poverty In Russia


A Decomposition Analysis Of Regional Poverty In Russia
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A Decomposition Analysis Of Regional Poverty In Russia


A Decomposition Analysis Of Regional Poverty In Russia
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Author : Stanislav Kolenikov
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2003

A Decomposition Analysis Of Regional Poverty In Russia written by Stanislav Kolenikov and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with Poverty categories.




A Decomposition Analysis Of Regional Poverty In Russia


A Decomposition Analysis Of Regional Poverty In Russia
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Author : Stanislav Kolenikov
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2013

A Decomposition Analysis Of Regional Poverty In Russia written by Stanislav Kolenikov and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with categories.


The paper applies a new decomposition technique to the study of variations in poverty across the regions of Russia. The procedure, which is based on the Shapley value in cooperative game theory, allows the deviation in regional poverty levels from the all-Russia average to be attributed to three proximate sources: per capita income, inequality, and local prices. Contrary to expectation, regional poverty variations turn out to be due more to differences in inequality across regions than to differences in real income per capita. However, when real income per capita is split into nominal income and price components, differences in nominal incomes emerge as more important than either inequality or price effects for the majority of regions.



Economic Inequality Standards Of Living And Poverty Of Population In Russia And Its Regions During Reforms


Economic Inequality Standards Of Living And Poverty Of Population In Russia And Its Regions During Reforms
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Author : Alexey Sheviakov
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1999

Economic Inequality Standards Of Living And Poverty Of Population In Russia And Its Regions During Reforms written by Alexey Sheviakov and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with Poverty categories.




Rural Inequality In Divided Russia


Rural Inequality In Divided Russia
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Author : Stephen K Wegren
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2013-07-24

Rural Inequality In Divided Russia written by Stephen K Wegren and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-07-24 with Social Science categories.


This book examines economic and political polarisation in post-Soviet Russia, and in particular analyses the development of rural inequality. It discusses how rural inequality has developed in post-Soviet Russia, and how it differs from the Soviet period, and goes on to look at the factors that affect rural stratification and inequality, using human and social capital, profession, gender, and village location as independent variables. The book uses survey data from rural households and fieldwork in Russia in order to highlight the multiplicity of divisions that act as fault lines in contemporary rural Russia.



Reducing Poverty Through Growth And Social Policy Reform In Russia


Reducing Poverty Through Growth And Social Policy Reform In Russia
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2006

Reducing Poverty Through Growth And Social Policy Reform In Russia written by and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Social Science categories.


Following the 1998 financial crisis, four out of every ten people slipped into poverty, not able to meet basic needs. Luckily, post-crisis economic rebound was impressive and broad-based ? albeit uneven ? across sectors and regions. This title explores the nature of poverty, both nationally and regionally, to identify the groups with a high poverty risk. It then examines growth-poverty linkages through the labor market, as well as the contribution of growth and inequality to the recent poverty reduction. It also considers the expected impact of WTO accession on overall growth and poverty. Finally, it focuses on the scope for improving social policy in ways that will have a direct impact on the poor.



Inequality And Growth In Modern China


Inequality And Growth In Modern China
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Author : Guanghua Wan
language : en
Publisher: OUP Oxford
Release Date : 2008-04-03

Inequality And Growth In Modern China written by Guanghua Wan and has been published by OUP Oxford this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-04-03 with Business & Economics categories.


This volume provides comprehensive updated coverage of inequality and poverty issues in China. Some of the methodologies developed herein are published for the first time and may be used in other contexts and for other countries. The use of different data sources and state-of-art research techniques ensures that the findings and conclusions can be substantiated and that the policy recommendations are reliable and robust. Contributors to this volume are renowned experts in their respective areas, including, notably, Justin Lin, Xing Meng, Kai-yuen Tsui, and Guanghua Wan. For these reasons, those with an interest in income distribution in general and China's development in particular, will find this volume essential reading. Rapidly rising inequality in China has contributed to the sluggishness of domestic demand and emerging poverty. It has thus exerted considerable pressure for commodity exports and represents a root cause of increased trade disputes. These have profound ramifications for the US, EU, and other economies, and the international business community. Consequently, economists and sociologists, among others, are increasingly focused upon inequality and poverty issues in China and relevant policy implications. This volume, arising from a two-year UNU-WIDER project, addresses issues that include the inequality-growth relationship, regional/personal variation in incomes and human well-being such as education, the determinants of inequality and poverty or their changes, gaps in innovation capability, and the role played by China's development strategies in affecting inequality.



Understanding Changes In Poverty


Understanding Changes In Poverty
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Author : Gabriela Inchauste
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2014-08-21

Understanding Changes In Poverty written by Gabriela Inchauste and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-08-21 with Social Science categories.


The 2015 Millennium Development Goal to cut in half the share of the world’s population living in extreme poverty was met with time to spare. By 2013, the percentage of developing-country populations living in extreme poverty decreased from 43 percent in 1990 to 21 percent by 2010. Clearly, there is still a long way to go, with 1.2 billion people without enough to eat. What can we learn from the recent success? This volume presents recent methods to decompose the contributions to poverty reduction. What was the main contributor to poverty reduction? Using a simple accounting approach, we find that labor income growth was the largest contributor to moderate poverty reduction for a group of 21 countries with substantial reductions in poverty over the past decade. Moreover, in most cases, it was the growth in income per worker that contributed the most to poverty reduction, rather than an increase in employment. Changes in demographics, public transfers and remittances helped, but made relatively smaller contributions to poverty reduction. Public transfers were important in reducing extreme poverty, pointing to the crucial role of social protection systems. How was labor income growth able to reduce poverty? After a review of the literature, a structural decomposition method is presented and implemented in three countries. The results show that that labor income grew mainly because of higher returns to human capital endowments. This could signal increases in productivity, a higher relative price of labor, or both. In Bangladesh and Peru, this was driven by higher returns to workers with low levels of education, which may have partly been driven by higher food prices. In contrast, in Thailand, poverty fell partly due to increasing returns to education.



Understanding Inequality And Poverty In China


Understanding Inequality And Poverty In China
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Author : G. Wan
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2008-02-14

Understanding Inequality And Poverty In China written by G. Wan and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-02-14 with Business & Economics categories.


This book explores trends of inequality and poverty in China, identifies their causes and assesses their consequences, analyzing in detail the regional/personal variation in incomes, measures of human wellbeing, the gap between the coastal regions and the interior regions, and urban–rural disparity.



The Global Competitiveness Of Regions


The Global Competitiveness Of Regions
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Author : Robert Huggins
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2014-06-27

The Global Competitiveness Of Regions written by Robert Huggins and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-06-27 with Business & Economics categories.


The aim of this book is to consider theoretically the notion of the global competitiveness of regions, as well as giving attention as to how such competitiveness may be empirically measured. With this in mind, the book has three specific objectives: first, to place the concept of regional competitiveness within the context of regional economic development theory; second, to present a rationale and method for quantifying the global competitiveness of regions; and, third, to undertake the most geographically widespread analysis of regional competitiveness differences across the globe. With regard to the third goal, the analysis incorporates more than 500 regions across Europe, North and South America, Asia-Pacific, the Middle East, and the so-called BRIC economies of Brazil, Russia, India, and China. The importance of the concept of competitiveness has increased rapidly in recent years, with the issues surrounding it becoming, at the same time, more empirically refined and theoretically complex. The focus on regions reflects the growing consensus that they are the primary spatial units that compete to attract investment, and it is at the regional level that knowledge is circulated and transferred, resulting in agglomerations, or clusters, of industrial and service sector enterprises. This growing acknowledgement of the region’s role as a key spatial unit of organisation has led to attention turning to competitiveness at a more regional level. The book explores the results of the World Competitiveness Index of Regions (WCIR), covering the rankings and results of the 2014 edition. The WCIR provides a tool for analysing the development of a range of regional economies across the globe. It enables an illustration of the changing patterns of regional competitiveness on the international stage to be generated. In fundamental terms, the WCIR aims to produce an integrated and overall benchmark of the knowledge capacity, capability, and sustainability of each region, and the extent to which this knowledge is translated into economic value and transferred into the wealth of the citizens of each region.



India S Social And Economic Transformation In The 21st Century


India S Social And Economic Transformation In The 21st Century
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Author : Pallavi Choudhuri
language : en
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Release Date : 2023-06-27

India S Social And Economic Transformation In The 21st Century written by Pallavi Choudhuri and has been published by Taylor & Francis this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-06-27 with Business & Economics categories.


This book provides a comprehensive analysis of India’s social and economic transformation in the decades leading up to the COVID-19 pandemic and explores both resilience and vulnerabilities in Indian society. It provides an in-depth look into diverse aspects of how Indians live, earn a living and care for their children by examining vital indicators such as poverty, malnutrition, health and marriage and family relationships, among others. Analysing the data from the India Human Development Surveys, it presents a complex picture of India’s transformation and large economic and educational gains, while exploring the reasons why these have not translated into social transformation of a similar magnitude. The volume also describes the backdrop against which the COVID-19 pandemic crippled the Indian economy. In effect, it foreshadows the challenges that need to be addressed on the road to recovery. It argues that in order to reduce the scarring and ensure recovery for all, it will be important to focus on the underlying conditions faced by the most vulnerable sections of the Indian society as policymakers seek to effectively tend to issues of socio-economic inequality and marginalisation in the long run. Rich in data and analysis, this book will be useful for scholars and researchers of economics, political economy, sociology and development studies.