A Lattice Of Chapters Of Mathematics Interpretations Between Theorems
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A Lattice Of Chapters Of Mathematics Interpretations Between Theorems
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Author : Jan Mycielski
language : en
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
Release Date : 1990
A Lattice Of Chapters Of Mathematics Interpretations Between Theorems written by Jan Mycielski and has been published by American Mathematical Soc. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1990 with Mathematics categories.
What are mathematical theories? What mathematical objects should correspond to this informal concept? The classical and most important answer to these questions is: Theories formalized in first order logic. But this answer has also some undesirable features. One of theme is the dependence of such theories upon the language or the choice of primitive concepts, whereas a slightly deeper view would identify theories interpretable in each other. The purpose of the present memoir is to investigate further, to survey the former work and to point out a number of open problems about local interpretability.
Mathematics Logic And Their Philosophies
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Author : Mojtaba Mojtahedi
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2021-02-09
Mathematics Logic And Their Philosophies written by Mojtaba Mojtahedi and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-02-09 with Philosophy categories.
This volume is a collection of essays in honour of Professor Mohammad Ardeshir. It examines topics which, in one way or another, are connected to the various aspects of his multidisciplinary research interests. Based on this criterion, the book is divided into three general categories. The first category includes papers on non-classical logics, including intuitionistic logic, constructive logic, basic logic, and substructural logic. The second category is made up of papers discussing issues in the contemporary philosophy of mathematics and logic. The third category contains papers on Avicenna’s logic and philosophy. Mohammad Ardeshir is a full professor of mathematical logic at the Department of Mathematical Sciences, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran, where he has taught generations of students for around a quarter century. Mohammad Ardeshir is known in the first place for his prominent works in basic logic and constructive mathematics. His areas of interest are however much broader and include topics in intuitionistic philosophy of mathematics and Arabic philosophy of logic and mathematics. In addition to numerous research articles in leading international journals, Ardeshir is the author of a highly praised Persian textbook in mathematical logic. Partly through his writings and translations, the school of mathematical intuitionism was introduced to the Iranian academic community.
G Del S Disjunction
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Author : Leon Horsten
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2016-09-09
G Del S Disjunction written by Leon Horsten and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-09-09 with Mathematics categories.
The logician Kurt Gödel in 1951 established a disjunctive thesis about the scope and limits of mathematical knowledge: either the mathematical mind is not equivalent to a Turing machine (i.e., a computer), or there are absolutely undecidable mathematical problems. In the second half of the twentieth century, attempts have been made to arrive at a stronger conclusion. In particular, arguments have been produced by the philosopher J.R. Lucas and by the physicist and mathematician Roger Penrose that intend to show that the mathematical mind is more powerful than any computer. These arguments, and counterarguments to them, have not convinced the logical and philosophical community. The reason for this is an insufficiency if rigour in the debate. The contributions in this volume move the debate forward by formulating rigorous frameworks and formally spelling out and evaluating arguments that bear on Gödel's disjunction in these frameworks. The contributions in this volume have been written by world leading experts in the field.
Selberg Trace Formulae And Equidistribution Theorems For Closed Geodesics And Laplace
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Author : Steven Zelditch
language : en
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
Release Date : 1992
Selberg Trace Formulae And Equidistribution Theorems For Closed Geodesics And Laplace written by Steven Zelditch and has been published by American Mathematical Soc. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992 with Mathematics categories.
This memoir extends the author's earlier work and gives a generalization of the Selberg trace formula and applications to generalizations of the eigenvalue counting problem and the prime geodesic theorem. As a consequence of these results, he obtains both a proof of the equidistribution theorem for closed geodesics and sharp error estimates. His previous work derived the relevant trace formulae in the compact quotient case, and this paper is concerned largely with the additional complications that occur in the noncompact case, both in terms of deriving the relevant formulae and in estimating various terms.
Projective Modules Over Lie Algebras Of Cartan Type
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Author : Daniel Ken Nakano
language : en
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
Release Date : 1992
Projective Modules Over Lie Algebras Of Cartan Type written by Daniel Ken Nakano and has been published by American Mathematical Soc. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992 with Mathematics categories.
This paper investigates the question of linkage and block theory for Lie algebras of Cartan type. The second part of the paper deals mainly with block structure and projective modules of Lies algebras of types W and K.
The Inverse Problem Of The Calculus Of Variations For Ordinary Differential Equations
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Author : Ian Anderson
language : en
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
Release Date : 1992
The Inverse Problem Of The Calculus Of Variations For Ordinary Differential Equations written by Ian Anderson and has been published by American Mathematical Soc. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992 with Mathematics categories.
This monograph explores various aspects of the inverse problem of the calculus of variations for systems of ordinary differential equations. The main problem centres on determining the existence and degree of generality of Lagrangians whose system of Euler-Lagrange equations coicides with a given system of ordinary differential equations. The authors rederive the basic necessary and sufficient conditions of Douglas for second order equations and extend them to equations of higher order using methods of the variational bicomplex of Tulcyjew, Vinogradov, and Tsujishita. The authors present an algorithm, based upon exterior differential systems techniques, for solving the inverse problem for second order equations. a number of new examples illustrate the effectiveness of this approach.
Orientation And The Leray Schauder Theory For Fully Nonlinear Elliptic Boundary Value Problems
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Author : Patrick Fitzpatrick
language : en
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
Release Date : 1993-01-01
Orientation And The Leray Schauder Theory For Fully Nonlinear Elliptic Boundary Value Problems written by Patrick Fitzpatrick and has been published by American Mathematical Soc. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993-01-01 with Mathematics categories.
The aim of this work is to develop an additive, integer-valued degree theory for the class of quasilinear Fredholm mappings. This class is sufficiently large that, within its framework, one can study general fully nonlinear elliptic boundary value problems. A degree for the whole class of quasilinear Fredholm mappings must necessarily accommodate sign-switching of the degree along admissible homotopies. The authors introduce ''parity'', a homotopy invariant of paths of linear Fredholm operators having invertible endpoints. The parity provides a complete description of the possible changes in sign of the degree and thereby permits use of the degree to prove multiplicity and bifurcation theorems for quasilinear Fredholm mappings. Applications are given to the study of fully nonlinear elliptic boundary value problems.
Dick De Jongh On Intuitionistic And Provability Logics
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Author : Nick Bezhanishvili
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2024-07-25
Dick De Jongh On Intuitionistic And Provability Logics written by Nick Bezhanishvili and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-07-25 with Philosophy categories.
This book is dedicated to Dick de Jongh’s contributions to the theory of intuitionistic and provability logics. Consisting of 13 chapters, written by leading experts, this book discusses de Jongh’s original contributions and consequent developments that have helped to shape these fields. The book begins with an autobiographic note by Dick de Jongh, which discusses the main themes of his work and places the other contributions in context. The next four chapters explore the De Jongh-Sambin fixed point theorem and other contributions to provability and interpretability logics. The following four chapters focus on modal, intuitionistic and intuitionistic modal logics. They discuss independence of formulas, unification and de Jongh formulas in intuitionistic and modal logics. Then there follow two chapters on the other two areas to which Dick de Jongh made important contributions: the theory of well-partial orders, and formal learning theory. The second to last chapter on Origami Geometry can be seen as representing the Master of Logic program of the Institute for Logic, Language and Computation (ILLC) in which de Jongh invested a lot of energy. The book ends with a complete bibliography of Dick de Jongh in the last chapter. This volume provides a vital overview – and continuation of - de Jongh’s prolfic work in the theory of intuitionistic and provability logics.
Feferman On Foundations
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Author : Gerhard Jäger
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2018-04-04
Feferman On Foundations written by Gerhard Jäger and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-04-04 with Mathematics categories.
This volume honours the life and work of Solomon Feferman, one of the most prominent mathematical logicians of the latter half of the 20th century. In the collection of essays presented here, researchers examine Feferman’s work on mathematical as well as specific methodological and philosophical issues that tie into mathematics. Feferman’s work was largely based in mathematical logic (namely model theory, set theory, proof theory and computability theory), but also branched out into methodological and philosophical issues, making it well known beyond the borders of the mathematics community. With regard to methodological issues, Feferman supported concrete projects. On the one hand, these projects calibrate the proof theoretic strength of subsystems of analysis and set theory and provide ways of overcoming the limitations imposed by Gödel’s incompleteness theorems through appropriate conceptual expansions. On the other, they seek to identify novel axiomatic foundations for mathematical practice, truth theories, and category theory. In his philosophical research, Feferman explored questions such as “What is logic?” and proposed particular positions regarding the foundations of mathematics including, for example, his “conceptual structuralism.” The contributing authors of the volume examine all of the above issues. Their papers are accompanied by an autobiography presented by Feferman that reflects on the evolution and intellectual contexts of his work. The contributing authors critically examine Feferman’s work and, in part, actively expand on his concrete mathematical projects. The volume illuminates Feferman’s distinctive work and, in the process, provides an enlightening perspective on the foundations of mathematics and logic.
Vertex Algebras And Integral Bases For The Enveloping Algebras Of Affine Lie Algebras
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Author : Shari A. Prevost
language : en
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
Release Date : 1992
Vertex Algebras And Integral Bases For The Enveloping Algebras Of Affine Lie Algebras written by Shari A. Prevost and has been published by American Mathematical Soc. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992 with Mathematics categories.
We present a new proof of the identities needed to exhibit an explicit [bold]Z-basis for the universal enveloping algebra associated to an affine Lie algebra. We then use the explicit [bold]Z-bases to extend Borcherds' description, via vertex operator representations, of a [bold]Z-form of the enveloping algebras for the simply-laced affine Lie algebras to the enveloping algebras associated to the unequal root length affine Lie algebras.