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A Manual Of Operation For The Automatic Sequence Controlled Calculator


A Manual Of Operation For The Automatic Sequence Controlled Calculator
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A Manual Of Operation For The Automated Sequence Controlled Calculator


A Manual Of Operation For The Automated Sequence Controlled Calculator
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Author : Harvard Computation Laboratory
language : en
Publisher: Mit Press
Release Date : 2003-01-01

A Manual Of Operation For The Automated Sequence Controlled Calculator written by Harvard Computation Laboratory and has been published by Mit Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-01-01 with Computers categories.


In the summer of 1944, at a dedication ceremony at Harvard's Cruft Laboratory, one of the world's first automatic digital calculating machines was unveiled to the public. The machine was the Automatic Sequence Controlled Calculator, more commonly known as the Harvard Mark I. The staff of the Harvard Computation Laboratory was unprepared for the interest which news of the machine's dedication touched off, and in response to many inquiries they arranged for the publication of this Manual of Operation.If the Mark I itself was a milestone in digital computing, so was this Manual: it was one of the first publications to address the fundamental question of how to get a computer to solve problems. Scattered throughout the book are listings of operation codes that represent sequences of operations the Mark I would carry out: these are among the first examples anywhere of what are now called computer programs. Both this Manual of Operation and the computer it describes reveal the profound transition from an age when computing was something human beings did, with varying degrees of mechanical aids, to one where machines themselves do most of the work.A Manual of Operation for the Automatic Sequence Controlled Calculator was originally published in 1946 by Harvard University Press. It is Volume VII in the Charles babbage Institute reprint series.



A Manual Of Operation For The Automatic Sequence Controlled Calculator


A Manual Of Operation For The Automatic Sequence Controlled Calculator
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: MIT Press (MA)
Release Date : 1985

A Manual Of Operation For The Automatic Sequence Controlled Calculator written by and has been published by MIT Press (MA) this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1985 with Computers categories.


If the Mark I itself was a milestone in digital computing, so was this Manual: it was one of the first publications to address the fundamental question of how to get a computer to solve problems.



A Manual Of Operation For The Automatic Sequence Controlled Calculator


A Manual Of Operation For The Automatic Sequence Controlled Calculator
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Author : Harvard university (Cambridge, Mass.). Computation laboratory
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1946

A Manual Of Operation For The Automatic Sequence Controlled Calculator written by Harvard university (Cambridge, Mass.). Computation laboratory and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1946 with categories.




A Manual Of Operation For The Automatic Sequence Controlled Calculator


A Manual Of Operation For The Automatic Sequence Controlled Calculator
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Author : Harvard University. Computation Laboratory
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date :

A Manual Of Operation For The Automatic Sequence Controlled Calculator written by Harvard University. Computation Laboratory and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with Calculators categories.




The Computer From Pascal To Von Neumann


The Computer From Pascal To Von Neumann
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Author : Herman H. Goldstine
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 2008-09-02

The Computer From Pascal To Von Neumann written by Herman H. Goldstine and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-09-02 with Science categories.


In 1942, Lt. Herman H. Goldstine, a former mathematics professor, was stationed at the Moore School of Electrical Engineering at the University of Pennsylvania. It was there that he assisted in the creation of the ENIAC, the first electronic digital computer. The ENIAC was operational in 1945, but plans for a new computer were already underway. The principal source of ideas for the new computer was John von Neumann, who became Goldstine's chief collaborator. Together they developed EDVAC, successor to ENIAC. After World War II, at the Institute for Advanced Study, they built what was to become the prototype of the present-day computer. Herman Goldstine writes as both historian and scientist in this first examination of the development of computing machinery, from the seventeenth century through the early 1950s. His personal involvement lends a special authenticity to his narrative, as he sprinkles anecdotes and stories liberally through his text.



Howard Aiken


Howard Aiken
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Author : I. Bernard Cohen
language : en
Publisher: MIT Press
Release Date : 2000

Howard Aiken written by I. Bernard Cohen and has been published by MIT Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with Biography & Autobiography categories.


Biography of Howard Aiken, a major figure of the early digital era, by a major historian of science who was also a colleague of Aiken's at Harvard. Howard Hathaway Aiken (1900-1973) was a major figure of the early digital era. He is best known for his first machine, the IBM Automatic Sequence Controlled Calculator or Harvard Mark I, conceived in 1937 and put into operation in 1944. But he also made significant contributions to the development of applications for the new machines and to the creation of a university curriculum for computer science. This biography of Aiken, by a major historian of science who was also a colleague of Aiken's at Harvard, offers a clear and often entertaining introduction to Aiken and his times. Aiken's Mark I was the most intensely used of the early large-scale, general-purpose automatic digital computers, and it had a significant impact on the machines that followed. Aiken also proselytized for the computer among scientists, scholars, and businesspeople and explored novel applications in data processing, automatic billing, and production control. But his most lasting contribution may have been the students who received degrees under him and then took prominent positions in academia and industry. I. Bernard Cohen argues convincingly for Aiken's significance as a shaper of the computer world in which we now live.



Science At Harvard University


Science At Harvard University
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Author : Clark A. Elliott
language : en
Publisher: Lehigh University Press
Release Date : 1992-02

Science At Harvard University written by Clark A. Elliott and has been published by Lehigh University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992-02 with Education categories.


"This collection of original historical essays examines aspects of the relationship between science and the nation's oldest academic institution. This is history as viewed from the varying perspectives of a group of scholars for whom science at Harvard University is a significant component of their ongoing research. Thus, the essays are of specialist interest, while collectively the volume is a case study of science in an institutional setting. In conducting their research, the authors have used a wealth of primary sources from the Harvard Archives and other repositories." "The volume opens with a thematic introduction by Margaret Rossiter reflecting the picture of Harvard science drawn in the several papers in the volume, while suggesting ways in which a study of Harvard relates to and illuminates the history of science in America." "The subsequent papers follow a generally chronological sequence, beginning with Sara Schechner Genuth's study of attitudes toward comets in relation to early Harvard University programs and functions. Mary Ann James examines the beginnings of applied science at Harvard, and Bruce Sinclair continues that theme with a comparative study of MIT and Harvard." "Toby Appel's paper on zoologist Jeffries Wyman identifies the special part that personal character plays in institutional history. Curtis Hinsley concentrates on facilities and shows how the Peabody Museum gave rise to teaching in anthropology. David Livingstone's biographical treatment of Nathaniel S. Shaler reveals a number of intellectual strands running through the University in the late nineteenth century, and John Parascandola's paper on L. J. Henderson likewise deals with a figure of wide influence and many interests, ranging from biochemistry to sociology. The latter topic leads to Lawrence Nichols's account of the rise of sociology at Harvard. A view of the internal tensions within psychology are seen in Rodney Triplet's study of Henry A. Murray." "I. Bernard Cohen examines the relations among Howard Aiken, IBM, and Harvard in the development of the Mark I computer, while Peggy Kidwell studies the Observatory community during World War II and its response to national defense and a developing federal support system." "Finally, Clark Elliott considers the history of Harvard science as a field for study through a review of published literature and archival sources and makes suggestions for further investigation."--BOOK JACKET.Title Summary field provided by Blackwell North America, Inc. All Rights Reserved



Milestones In Analog And Digital Computing


Milestones In Analog And Digital Computing
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Author : Herbert Bruderer
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2021-01-04

Milestones In Analog And Digital Computing written by Herbert Bruderer and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-01-04 with Computers categories.


This Third Edition is the first English-language edition of the award-winning Meilensteine der Rechentechnik; illustrated in full color throughout in two volumes. The Third Edition is devoted to both analog and digital computing devices, as well as the world's most magnificient historical automatons and select scientific instruments (employed in astronomy, surveying, time measurement, etc.). It also features detailed instructions for analog and digital mechanical calculating machines and instruments, and is the only such historical book with comprehensive technical glossaries of terms not found in print or in online dictionaries. The book also includes a very extensive bibliography based on the literature of numerous countries around the world. Meticulously researched, the author conducted a worldwide survey of science, technology and art museums with their main holdings of analog and digital calculating and computing machines and devices, historical automatons and selected scientific instruments in order to describe a broad range of masterful technical achievements. Also covering the history of mathematics and computer science, this work documents the cultural heritage of technology as well.



Report Naval Ship Research And Development Center


Report Naval Ship Research And Development Center
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Author : David W. Taylor Naval Ship Research and Development Center
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1957

Report Naval Ship Research And Development Center written by David W. Taylor Naval Ship Research and Development Center and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1957 with Shipbuilding categories.




Technofeminist Storiographies


Technofeminist Storiographies
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Author : Kristine L. Blair
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing PLC
Release Date : 2018-12-20

Technofeminist Storiographies written by Kristine L. Blair and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing PLC this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-12-20 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.


Technofeminist Storiographies: Women, Information Technology, and Cultural Representation analyzes both historical and contemporary accounts of women’s lived experiences of technology, from Ada Lovelace and Hedy Lamarr to women working across the tech industry today, and juxtaposes them with larger cultural representations of women and technology. The book explores both the relationship between gender and technology and the cultural contexts that enable and constrain that relationship, questions that call for opportunities for women to share their lived experiences and to have such experiences represented across media genres. Despite the rich, complex stories and histories women have with technology—as programmers, inventors, and workers—media throughout history, including film, television, games, toys, children’s books, and biographies, often inadequately and inaccurately represent them. Throughout the book, Kristine Blair chronicles the portrayal of the relationship between women and information technology across these media genres. Inevitably, the societal conditions that surround technology use—including portrayal through popular media—impact the extent to which women and girls gain and maintain access within those cultural contexts. This book calls for a more visible history of women’s technological achievements in which their stories are heard for generations to come, rather than be forgotten and unknown.