A Pragmatic Legal Expert System
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Shyster A Pragmatic Legal Expert System
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Author : James Popple
language : en
Publisher: Australian National Univ.
Release Date : 1993-04-29
Shyster A Pragmatic Legal Expert System written by James Popple and has been published by Australian National Univ. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993-04-29 with Computers categories.
Most legal expert systems attempt to implement complex models of legal reasoning. But the utility of a legal expert system lies not in the extent to which it simulates a lawyer’s approach to a legal problem, but in the quality of its predictions and of its arguments. A complex model of legal reasoning is not necessary: a successful legal expert system can be based upon a simplified model of legal reasoning. Some researchers have based their systems upon a jurisprudential approach to the law, yet lawyers are patently able to operate without any jurisprudential insight. A useful legal expert system should be capable of producing advice similar to that which one might get from a lawyer, so it should operate at the same pragmatic level of abstraction as does a lawyer—not at the more philosophical level of jurisprudence. A legal expert system called SHYSTER has been developed to demonstrate that a useful legal expert system can be based upon a pragmatic approach to the law. SHYSTER has a simple representation structure which simplifies the problem of knowledge acquisition. Yet this structure is complex enough for SHYSTER to produce useful advice. SHYSTER is a case-based legal expert system (although it has been designed so that it can be linked with a rule-based system to form a hybrid legal expert system). Its advice is based upon an examination of, and an argument about, the similarities and differences between cases. SHYSTER attempts to model the way in which lawyers argue with cases, but it does not attempt to model the way in which lawyers decide which cases to use in those arguments. Instead, it employs statistical techniques to quantify the similarity between cases. It decides which cases to use in argument, and what prediction it will make, on the basis of that similarity measure. SHYSTER is of a general design: it can provide advice in areas of case law that have been specified by a legal expert using a specification language. Hence, it can operate in different legal domains. Four different, and disparate, areas of law have been specified for SHYSTER, and its operation has been tested in each of those domains. Testing of SHYSTER in these four domains indicates that it is exceptionally good at predicting results, and fairly good at choosing cases with which to construct its arguments. SHYSTER demonstrates the viability of a pragmatic approach to legal expert system design.
A Hybrid Intelligent System Approach To Legal Reasoning
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Author : Pooja Raundale
language : en
Publisher: Mha Publisher
Release Date : 2023-09-23
A Hybrid Intelligent System Approach To Legal Reasoning written by Pooja Raundale and has been published by Mha Publisher this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-09-23 with categories.
Many legal expert systems are dependent on the concept of complex models. They are implemented using these complex models of legal reasoning. The legal expert systems are useful only if they are used by the users. The users of the expert systems are mainly common men, lawyers or any other person who is studying law. The usability of the Expert System predominantly depends on the quality factor of the system. A complex model of legal reasoning is not necessary; a successful legal expert system can be based upon a simplified model of legal reasoning. A useful legal expert system should be capable of producing advice similar to a lawyer, so it should operate at the same way as a lawyer works in his area. A legal expert system called NIRNAY has been developed to demonstrate that a useful legal expert system can be based upon a pragmatic approach to the law. NIRNAY is a Hybrid Intelligent System which uses two methods of reasoning to give the advice to the user of the system. NIRNAY has an Application layer above the two modules. These modules are Case Based Reasoner module and Rule Based Reasoner module. The rule base and case base are used for representation of knowledge about the domain. NIRNAY is a hybrid intelligent system in the sense that its advice is based upon the two methods of reasoning; it uses the Rule Based Reasoning and Case Based Reasoning to produce the advice. The first module i.e. RBR module checks the validity of the contract and the argument is produced by the CBR module for Breach of Building Contract, an argument, about the similarities and differences between cases. NIRNAY tries to use the way in which lawyers argue with cases. It also attempts to use the way in which lawyers decide which cases to use in the arguments. It makes use of 'similarity measure' to find the similarity between the cases. It decides which cases to use in argument, and what prediction it will make, on the basis of that similarity measure. NIRNAY is tested for both the modules and it indicates that it is exceptionally good at predicting results, and fairly good at choosing cases with which to construct its arguments. NIRNAY demonstrates the viability of a pragmatic approach to legal expert system design.
Expert Systems In Law
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Author : Richard E. Susskind
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Release Date : 1987
Expert Systems In Law written by Richard E. Susskind and has been published by Oxford University Press, USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1987 with Expert systems (Computer science) categories.
Expert systems are computer systems that engage in legal reasoning by assisting general legal practitioners in solving legal problems beyond their range of knowledge or expertise. This book is a comprehensive investigation of expert systems in law. Susskind uses jurisprudence throughout the book to articulate the presuppositions and limitations of building such systems, and to provide sound practical guidance for their design.
A Pragmatic Legal Expert System
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Author : James Popple
language : en
Publisher: Dartmouth (Ashgate)
Release Date : 1996-05-21
A Pragmatic Legal Expert System written by James Popple and has been published by Dartmouth (Ashgate) this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996-05-21 with Law categories.
Most legal expert systems attempt to implement complex models of legal reasoning. This book argues that a complex model is unnecessary. It advocates a simpler, pragmatic approach in which the utility of a legal expert system is evaluated by reference, not to the extent to which it simulates a lawyer's approach to a legal problem, but to the quality of its predictions and of its arguments. The author describes the development of a legal expert system, called SHYSTER, which takes a pragmatic approach to case law. He discusses the testing of SHYSTER in four different and disparate areas of case law, and draws conclusions about the advantages and limitations of this approach to legal expert system development. Chapter 1 presents a critical analysis of previous work of relevance to the development of legal expert systems. Chapter 2 explains the pragmatic approach that was adopted in the development of SHYSTER. The implementation of SHYSTER is detailed using examples in chapter 3. Chapter 4 describes the testing of SHYSTER, and conclusions are drawn from those tests in chapter 5. Examples of SHYSTER's output are provided in appendices.
Expert Systems In Law
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Author : Herbert Fiedler
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1988
Expert Systems In Law written by Herbert Fiedler and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1988 with Commercial law categories.
Legal Expert Systems
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Author : Martina Smith
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1994
Legal Expert Systems written by Martina Smith and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with Expert systems (Computer science) categories.
Expert Systems And Case Law
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Author : Uri J. Schild
language : en
Publisher: Ellis Horwood
Release Date : 1992
Expert Systems And Case Law written by Uri J. Schild and has been published by Ellis Horwood this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992 with Computers categories.
Detailing the difficulties of building expert systems for case law, this study examines two actual, implemented systems and describes how they provide only a partial answer to the problem. The author suggests areas where there could be considerable improvements.
Expert Systems In Law
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Author : Alan Tyree
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1989
Expert Systems In Law written by Alan Tyree and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989 with Expert systems (Computer science) categories.
Expert Systems In Law
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Author : Richard E. Susskind
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 1989
Expert Systems In Law written by Richard E. Susskind and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989 with Literary Criticism categories.
Expert systems are computer systems that engage in legal reasoning by solving legal problems beyond the general legal practitioners' range of knowledge or expertise. This comprehensive investigation of expert systems in law uses jurisprudence to articulate the presuppositions and limitations of building such systems, and provides practical guidance for their design.
Expert Systems In Law
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
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Expert Systems In Law written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with categories.