Access To Science And Innovation In The Developing World Economic Research Working Paper No 78
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Access To Science And Innovation In The Developing World Economic Research Working Paper No 78
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Author : Cuntz, Alexander
language : en
Publisher: WIPO
Release Date : 2024-04-15
Access To Science And Innovation In The Developing World Economic Research Working Paper No 78 written by Cuntz, Alexander and has been published by WIPO this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-04-15 with Law categories.
We examine the implications of lowering barriers to online access to scientific publications for science and innovation in developing countries. We investigate whether and how free or low-cost access to scientific publications through the UN-led Research For Life (R4L) initiative leads to more scientific publications and clinical trials of authors affiliated with research institutions in developing countries. We find that free or reduced-fee access to the health science literature through Hinari (WHO-led subprogramme) increases the scientific publication output and clinical trials output of institutions in developing countries. In contrast, once we control for selection bias, we do not find empirical support for a positive Hinari effect on knowledge spillovers and local institutions’ research input into global patenting, as measured by paper citations in patent documents. Main findings can be generalized to other R4L subprogrammes and are likely to also apply to the WIPO-led Access to Research for Development and Innovation (ARDI) programme.
Digital Access To Knowledge And Women In Science
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Author : Elodie Carpentier
language : en
Publisher: WIPO
Release Date : 2025-05-26
Digital Access To Knowledge And Women In Science written by Elodie Carpentier and has been published by WIPO this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-05-26 with Law categories.
Scientific progress relies on access to prior knowledge, yet costly access to academic literature can hinder researchers, particularly in marginalized positions of academia and developing economies. This paper examines the impact of free or lower-cost access to scientific literature on gender representation in research. Leveraging the staggered adoption of the Hinari program, which provides digital access to health science research, we analyze its effects on women’s participation in research production and academic publishing across more than 600 institutions in 80 countries. Using a triple difference approach, we find that improved digital access to knowledge increases the share of women scientists in publishing faculty and enhances their research output. The program’s effects are most pronounced in countries with lower gender balance in educational attainment, where it appears to help overcome attainment gaps and activate women’s potential in academic labor markets. Our study contributes to the literature on digitization, access to knowledge and gender disparities in academia, while also helping to inform science and innovation policy and human capital development.
Research Handbook On Intellectual Property And Climate Change
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Author : Joshua D. Sarnoff
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2016-04-29
Research Handbook On Intellectual Property And Climate Change written by Joshua D. Sarnoff and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-04-29 with Law categories.
Written by a global group of leading scholars, this wide-ranging Research Handbook provides insightful analysis, useful historical perspective, and a point of reference on the controversial nexus of climate change law and policy, intellectual property law and policy, innovation policy, technology transfer, and trade. The contributors provide a unique review of the scientific background, international treaties, and political and institutional contexts of climate change and intellectual property law. They further identify critical conflicts and differences of approach between developed and developing countries. Finally they put forward and analyse the relevant intellectual property law doctrines and policy options for funding, developing, disseminating, and regulating the required technologies and their associated activities and business practices. The book will serve as a resource and reference tool for scholars, policymakers and practitioners looking to understand the issues at the interface of intellectual property and climate change.
Resources In Education
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1998
Resources In Education written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with Education categories.
Asean Economic Bulletin
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2005
Asean Economic Bulletin written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Asia, Southeastern categories.
Proceedings Of The 2024 4th International Conference On Business Administration And Data Science Bads 2024
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Author : Yew Kee Wong Eric
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2024-12-25
Proceedings Of The 2024 4th International Conference On Business Administration And Data Science Bads 2024 written by Yew Kee Wong Eric and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-12-25 with Computers categories.
This is an open access book. In the current situation of rapid economic development, the competition in the market is increasingly fierce. The drawbacks of traditional enterprise management and the backward management concept have seriously hindered the normal development of enterprises. In order to improve their competitive advantages and market share, enterprises must optimize their management methods and build a modern business administration system. In this situation, enterprises can only promote their development process by improving their business management mode and formulating scientific business management policies. Data science is one of the most important tools for optimizing business administration. Data science is an interdisciplinary field that uses scientific methods, processes, algorithms and systems to extract value from data. Data scientists use a combination of skills (including statistics, computer science and business knowledge) to analyze data collected from the Web, smartphones, customers, sensors and other sources. Data is the cornerstone of innovation, and data scientists gather information from data, discovering hidden trends from raw data and generating insights that companies can use to transform business problems into research projects that can then be translated back into practical solutions. Based on this, BADS 2024 discusses the state of modern business administration and the corresponding improvement measures in the context of the current reality, and It also provides a platform for scholars in related fields to exchange and share information, discuss how the two affect each other, and promote the modernization of business administration by studying certain business administration issues. To open new perspectives, broaden horizons, and examine the issues being discussed by the participants. Create an international-level forum for sharing, research and exchange that will expose participants to the latest research directions, results and content in different fields, thus inspiring them to come up with new research ideas.
Opportunities For All A Framework For Policy Action On Inclusive Growth
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2018-05-29
Opportunities For All A Framework For Policy Action On Inclusive Growth written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-05-29 with categories.
This report presents the OECD Framework for Policy Action on Inclusive Growth, developed to help governments to improve the prospects of those currently being left behind.
Transforming Rural Communities In China And Beyond
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Author : Ying Zhu
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2014-11-01
Transforming Rural Communities In China And Beyond written by Ying Zhu and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-11-01 with Business & Economics categories.
This book represents one of the first attempts by a multidisciplinary research team, encompassing the social sciences, business, architecture and planning, engineering, and finance and economics, to help rural communities discover sustainable and self-reliant paths to development and transformation. The opening chapter outlines the background of the research, its importance in the context of China and other countries, the rationale for choosing the case study communities in rural China, and the composition of the research team. Chapter 2 explores key issues in the role of social entrepreneurship and leadership in rural community development. Chapter 3 analyses a green platform for a pilot transaction of China forest carbon sinks led by the Huadong Forestry Exchange. The fourth chapter examines carbon trade, forestry land rights, and the livelihoods of farmers in rural Chinese communities. Chapter 5 explores alternative energy development in rural Chinese communities, where the poor are often disproportionately dependent on fuel wood and solid biomass, causing environmental degradation, reduced productivity and the decline of income generating opportunities. Chapter 6 examines and tests the proposition that stronger communities will result from ‘connected up’, holistic, synergistic and inclusive planning of services and supporting infrastructure. Chapter 7 analyzes information and communications technology (ICT) based service innovations for supporting rural community enterprises. Chapter 8 highlights key elements of stronger rural communities, drawing together the themes and proposals of preceding chapters and constructing an integrated model. The authors demonstrate that interconnected community enterprises based on clean forest products, forest carbon and ecotourism can be underpinned by local infrastructure enterprises such as renewable energy, water, waste management, ICT and transport, and financial mechanisms like carbon finance, all involving skills development, leadership and social entrepreneurship coupled with corporate and investment partnerships. Such interconnected approaches are expected to generate increased employment and prosperity, improve social livelihoods, and benefit the environment.
Finance Economics And Industry For Sustainable Development
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Author : Anna Rumyantseva
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2025-06-28
Finance Economics And Industry For Sustainable Development written by Anna Rumyantseva and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-06-28 with Business & Economics categories.
This book explores business and governance solutions for achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), adopted by all UN member states in 2015. It features the proceedings of the 5th International Scientific Conference on Sustainable Development (ESG 2024), held in St. Petersburg in 2024. Without adequate funding to invest in sustainable development and the transformation of energy and food systems, countries and companies cannot achieve stable financial positions. To meet the SDGs, all nations and businesses must invest in renewable energy, universal social protection, quality education, decent jobs, universal health coverage, sustainable food systems, infrastructure, and digital transformation. Incentives for SDG achievement address financing needs through a combination of various forms and mechanisms. Implementing these incentives will also necessitate broader changes in both national and international financial architectures. The book covers a range of fields, including sustainable development for the national and global economy, sustainable development in industrial and financial policy, financing sustainable transformations in industry, finance, and management, sustainable development principles in tax systems, and impact of sustainable development on financial markets among other topics. The book is intended for scholars and professionals involved in public and corporate finance, financial accounting and auditing, sustainable development risk management, economic growth, macroeconomics, monetary policy within a sustainable development environment, public and corporate governance, as well as corporate communications and public relations.
Reconfiguring Global Health Innovation
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Author : Padmashree Gehl Sampath
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2010-10-20
Reconfiguring Global Health Innovation written by Padmashree Gehl Sampath and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-10-20 with Business & Economics categories.
This book looks at the experiences of different latecomer countries in promoting sustainable health innovation systems to cater to local needs, presenting empirical findings from India, Bangladesh, Vietnam, Kenya, Tanzania and Nigeria.