Active Matter And Nonequilibrium Statistical Physics
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Active Matter And Nonequilibrium Statistical Physics
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Author : Julien Tailleur
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2022-10-17
Active Matter And Nonequilibrium Statistical Physics written by Julien Tailleur and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-10-17 with Science categories.
From molecular motors to bacteria, from crawling cells to large animals, active entities are found at all scales in the biological world. Active matter encompasses systems whose individual constituents irreversibly dissipate energy to exert self-propelling forces on their environment. Over the past twenty years, scientists have managed to engineer synthetic active particles in the lab, paving the way towards smart active materials. This book gathers a pedagogical set of lecture notes that cover topics in nonequilibrium statistical mechanics and active matter. These lecture notes stem from the first summer school on Active Matter delivered at the Les Houches school of Physics. The lectures covered four main research directions: collective behaviours in active-matter systems, passive and active colloidal systems, biophysics and active matter, and nonequilibrium statistical physics—from passive to active.
Active Matter And Nonequilibrium Statistical Physics
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Author : Julien Tailleur
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2022
Active Matter And Nonequilibrium Statistical Physics written by Julien Tailleur and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022 with Science categories.
The topic of the CXII session of the Les Houches Summer School, held in September 2018, was Active Matter and Nonequilibrium Statistical Physics, offering a broad introduction to the foundations and modern applications of active matter and nonequilibrium physics.
Nonequilibrium Statistical Mechanics
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Author : Biman Bagchi
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2023-11-21
Nonequilibrium Statistical Mechanics written by Biman Bagchi and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-11-21 with Science categories.
Nonequilibrium statistical mechanics (NESM), practically synonymous with time-dependent statistical mechanics (TDSM), is a beautiful and profound subject, vast in scope, diverse in applications, and indispensable in understanding the changing natural phenomena we encounter in the physical, chemical and biological world. Although time dependent phenomena have been studied from antiquity, the modern subject, the nonequilibrium statistical mechanics, has its genesis in Boltzmann’s 1872 classic paper that aimed at extending Maxwell’s kinetic theory of gases by including intermolecular interactions. Subsequent development of the subject drew upon the seminal work of Einstein and Langevin on Brownian motion, Rayleigh and Stokes on hydrodynamics, and on the works of Onsager, Prigogine, Kramers, Kubo, Mori, and Zwanzig. One major goal of this book is to develop and present NESM in an organized fashion so that students can appreciate and understand the flow of the subject from postulates to practical uses. This book takes the students on a journey from fundamentals to applications, mostly using simple mathematics, and fundamental concepts. With the advent of computers and computational packages and techniques, a deep intuitive understanding can allow the students to tackle fairly complex problems, like proteins in lipid membranes or solvation of ions in electrolytes used in batteries. The subject is still evolving rapidly, with forays into complex biological events, and materials science. Nonequilibrium Statistical Mechanics: An Introduction with Applications is, thus, an introductory text that aims to provide students with a background and skill essential to study and understand time-dependent (relaxation) phenomena. It will allow students to calculate transport properties like diffusion and conductivity. The book also teaches the methods to calculate reaction rate on a multi-dimensional energy surface, in another such application. For a beginner in the field, especially for one with an aim to study chemistry and biology, and also physics, one major difficulty faced is a lack of organization of the available study material. Since NESM is a vast subject with many different theoretical tools, the above poses a problem. This book lays the foundations towards understanding time- dependent phenomena in a simple and systematic fashion. It is accessible to students and researchers who have basic training in physics and mathematics. The book can be used to teach advanced undergraduates. Some involved topics, like the projection operator technique and mode coupling theory, are more suitable for Ph.D. level.
Nonequilibrium Statistical Physics
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Author : Roberto Livi
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2025-07-03
Nonequilibrium Statistical Physics written by Roberto Livi and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-07-03 with Science categories.
Statistical mechanics is hugely successful when applied to physical systems at thermodynamic equilibrium; however, most natural phenomena occur in nonequilibrium conditions and more sophisticated techniques are required to address this increased complexity. This second edition presents a comprehensive overview of nonequilibrium statistical physics, covering essential topics such as Langevin equations, Lévy processes, fluctuation relations, transport theory, directed percolation, kinetic roughening, and pattern formation. The first part of the book introduces the underlying theory of nonequilibrium physics, the second part develops key aspects of nonequilibrium phase transitions, and the final part covers modern applications. A pedagogical approach has been adopted for the benefit of graduate students and instructors, with clear language and detailed figures used to explain the relevant models and experimental results. With the inclusion of original material and organizational changes throughout the book, this updated edition will be an essential guide for graduate students and researchers in nonequilibrium thermodynamics.
Out Of Equilibrium Soft Matter
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Author : Christina Kurzthaler
language : en
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry
Release Date : 2023-03-24
Out Of Equilibrium Soft Matter written by Christina Kurzthaler and has been published by Royal Society of Chemistry this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-03-24 with Science categories.
The term active fluids refers to motions that are created by transforming energy from the surroundings into directed motion. There are many examples, both natural and synthetic, including individual swimming bacteria or motile cells, drops and bubbles that move owing to surface stresses (so-called Marangoni motions), and chemical- or optical-driven colloids. Investigations into active fluids provide new insights into non-equilibrium systems, have the potential for novel applications, and open new directions in physics, chemistry, biology and engineering. This book provides an expert introduction to active fluids systems, covering simple to complex environments. It explains the interplay of chemical processes and hydrodynamics, including the roles of mechanical and rheological properties across active fluids, with reference to experiments, theory, and simulations. These concepts are discussed for a variety of scenarios, such as the trajectories of microswimmers, cell crawling and fluid stirring, and apply to collective behaviours of dense suspensions and active gels. Emerging avenues of research are highlighted, ranging from the role of active processes for biological functions to programmable active materials, showcasing the exciting potential of this rapidly-evolving research field.
Soft Matter
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Author : Wim van Saarloos
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 2024-03-26
Soft Matter written by Wim van Saarloos and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-03-26 with Science categories.
"Soft matter science is an interdisciplinary field at the interface of physics, biology, chemistry, engineering, and materials science. It encompasses colloids, polymers, and liquid crystals as well as rapidly emerging topics such as metamaterials, memory formation and learning in matter, bioactive systems, and artificial life. This textbook introduces key phenomena and concepts in soft matter from a modern perspective, marrying established knowledge with the latest developments and applications. The presentation integrates statistical mechanics, dynamical systems, and hydrodynamic approaches, emphasizing conservation laws and broken symmetries as guiding principles while paying attention to computational and machine learning advances. The book features introductory chapters on fluid mechanics, elasticity, and stochastic phenomena and also covers advanced topics such as pattern formation and active matter. it discusses technological applications as well as relevant phenomena in the life sciences and offers perspectives on emerging research directions"--
Optimal Navigation In Active Matter
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Author : Lorenzo Piro
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2024-02-28
Optimal Navigation In Active Matter written by Lorenzo Piro and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-02-28 with Science categories.
Efficient navigation in terms of travel time and energy dissipation is of crucial importance for biological micro-swimmers. The design of optimally navigating artificial swimmers also has potentially valuable applications such as targeted drug delivery, which has become an increasingly realistic perspective due to the recent progress in the experimental realization of controllable microswimmers able to perform nontrivial tasks. Despite recent theoretical progress, the field still faces open challenges, notably in describing navigation problems that take into account the complexities of the world of microswimmers. This book presents a selection of works on the problem of optimal microswimmer navigation that represent a significant advance in this direction. The material in this book provides important insights into how efficient navigation may be achieved in the presence of curved space geometry, confining forces and flows, as well as thermal fluctuations. Finally, the energetic cost of navigation is addressed via a new formulation of the problem that accounts for the swimmer body geometry.
Active Matter
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Author : Fouad Sabry
language : en
Publisher: One Billion Knowledgeable
Release Date : 2025-03-14
Active Matter written by Fouad Sabry and has been published by One Billion Knowledgeable this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-03-14 with Science categories.
Active matter-Explore the fundamental principles of active matter, the driving force behind selfpropelled particles and their interactions in complex systems Dov Levine-Learn about Dov Levine's contribution to statistical mechanics and his exploration of the critical phenomena in active matter M. Cristina Marchetti-Uncover the groundbreaking work of M. Cristina Marchetti in the study of collective behavior in active matter and the dynamics of living systems Luttinger's theorem-A deep dive into Luttinger's theorem, connecting quantum mechanics with the collective motion of active particles in lowdimensional systems Leo Radzihovsky-Gain insights into Radzihovsky's approach to the thermodynamic properties of active matter and the role of disorder in selfpropelled systems Christopher J. Pethick-Pethick's work on statistical mechanics and fluid dynamics highlights the interplay between active particles and their surrounding medium Selfpropelled particles-Understand the mechanisms behind selfpropulsion in particles, a central concept in the study of active matter Vicsek model-The Vicsek model offers a mathematical framework for understanding the collective motion of selfpropelled particles, a key model in active matter Maya Paczuski-Maya Paczuski’s work bridges the gap between complex systems and active matter, focusing on emergent behaviors in systems of interacting particles Chameleon particle-Investigate the chameleon particle model and its application to understanding the dynamics of active matter systems and their response to external forces Active fluid-Learn about the theory of active fluids and how the principles of active matter apply to fluid dynamics in biological and synthetic systems Clustering of selfpropelled particles-Study the phenomenon of clustering in selfpropelled particles, providing insights into collective motion and organization in active matter Stochastic thermodynamics-Dive into the role of stochastic thermodynamics in active matter, addressing the energetic processes that drive selfpropulsion and system dynamics Collective motion-Examine the principles of collective motion in active matter, from flocking behavior to largescale pattern formation in active systems Sriram Ramaswamy-Ramaswamy’s contribution to understanding the statistical physics of active matter and its relevance to biological and synthetic systems Blayne Heckel-Gain an understanding of Heckel’s work on the mechanical properties of active systems and the emerging field of active material science Hexaquark-Delve into the concept of the hexaquark, exploring its connection to active matter and how fundamental particles may influence complex systems TinLun Ho-TinLun Ho's contributions to quantum mechanics provide a new understanding of the behavior of active matter in quantum systems Topological order-Explore the role of topological order in the behavior of active matter, understanding its significance in the formation of stable, ordered structures Tsallis entropy-Study Tsallis entropy and its application to the statistical mechanics of active matter, revealing the hidden complexities of nonequilibrium systems Hyperuniformity-Understand the concept of hyperuniformity and how it applies to the study of active matter, offering insights into the distribution of particles in disordered systems
Frontiers And Progress Of Current Soft Matter Research
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Author : Xiang-Yang Liu
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2020-12-14
Frontiers And Progress Of Current Soft Matter Research written by Xiang-Yang Liu and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-12-14 with Science categories.
This book covers some fundamental aspects and frontiers in non-equilibrium physics and soft matter research. Apart from the basic knowledge on nonlinear statistic physics, dynamics, computer simulations, and main approaches and emerging systems in soft matter research, particular attention is devoted to new conceptual flexible functional materials and the enriching areas, such as silk meso-molecular materials, molecular gels, liquid crystals, flexible electronics and new types of catalysis, etc. One of the main characteristics of this book is to start with the structure formation dynamics and the correlation between the structures and macroscopic performance. This lays down the foundation for the mesoscopic materials design and functionalization. The book is intended for upper undergraduate students, graduate students, and researchers who are interested in soft matter researches. As one of main references, the basic principles and technologies of computer simulations and experimental methods adopted in soft matter research are also explained. Illustrations and tables are included in this book to improve the readability, and examples and exercises are added to help understanding.
Lectures On Non Equilibrium Theory Of Condensed Matter
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Author : Ladislaus Alexander B nyai
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2006
Lectures On Non Equilibrium Theory Of Condensed Matter written by Ladislaus Alexander B nyai and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Science categories.
This book discusses in depth many of the key problems in non-equilibrium physics. The origin of macroscopic irreversible behavior receives particular attention and is illustrated in the framework of solvable models. An updated discussion on the linear response focuses on the correct electrodynamic aspects, which are essential for example, in the proof of the Nyquist theorem. The material covers the scaling relationship between different levels of description (kinetic to hydrodynamic) as well as spontaneous symmetry breaking in real time in terms of nonlinear dynamics (attractors), illustrated using the example of Bose-Einstein condensation. The presentation also includes the latest developments ? quantum kinetics ? related to modern ultrafast spectroscopy, where transition from reversible to irreversible behavior occurs.