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Active Matter In Complex Environments


Active Matter In Complex Environments
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Active Matter In Complex Environments


Active Matter In Complex Environments
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Author : Liheng Cai
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2022-10-12

Active Matter In Complex Environments written by Liheng Cai and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-10-12 with Science categories.




Out Of Equilibrium Soft Matter


Out Of Equilibrium Soft Matter
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Author : Christina Kurzthaler
language : en
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry
Release Date : 2023-03-24

Out Of Equilibrium Soft Matter written by Christina Kurzthaler and has been published by Royal Society of Chemistry this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-03-24 with Science categories.


The term active fluids refers to motions that are created by transforming energy from the surroundings into directed motion. There are many examples, both natural and synthetic, including individual swimming bacteria or motile cells, drops and bubbles that move owing to surface stresses (so-called Marangoni motions), and chemical- or optical-driven colloids. Investigations into active fluids provide new insights into non-equilibrium systems, have the potential for novel applications, and open new directions in physics, chemistry, biology and engineering. This book provides an expert introduction to active fluids systems, covering simple to complex environments. It explains the interplay of chemical processes and hydrodynamics, including the roles of mechanical and rheological properties across active fluids, with reference to experiments, theory, and simulations. These concepts are discussed for a variety of scenarios, such as the trajectories of microswimmers, cell crawling and fluid stirring, and apply to collective behaviours of dense suspensions and active gels. Emerging avenues of research are highlighted, ranging from the role of active processes for biological functions to programmable active materials, showcasing the exciting potential of this rapidly-evolving research field.



Collective Behavior Of Magnetic Micro Nanorobots


Collective Behavior Of Magnetic Micro Nanorobots
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Author : Qianqian Wang
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2024-01-26

Collective Behavior Of Magnetic Micro Nanorobots written by Qianqian Wang and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-01-26 with Technology & Engineering categories.


Collective Behavior of Magnetic Micro/Nanorobots: Control, Imaging, and Applications reviews recent advances in the design and construction of magnetic collective micro/nanorobot systems, and promotes the bridging of the gap between their theoretical investigation and practical applications. By summarizing the recent progress in control, imaging, and biomedical applications of collective micro/nanorobots, the authors show the big picture of micro/nanorobotics and the roadmap of collective micro/nanorobots. They then discuss the control, imaging, and biomedical applications of collective micro/nanorobots, respectively, demonstrating the state-of-the-art techniques and ideas for designing systems of collective micro/nanorobots that can help researchers have a better understanding and further stimulate the development of such an exciting field. This book is suitable for scientists, engineers, and students involved in the study of robotics, control, materials, and mechanical/electrical engineering.



Optimal Navigation In Active Matter


Optimal Navigation In Active Matter
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Author : Lorenzo Piro
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2024-02-28

Optimal Navigation In Active Matter written by Lorenzo Piro and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-02-28 with Science categories.


Efficient navigation in terms of travel time and energy dissipation is of crucial importance for biological micro-swimmers. The design of optimally navigating artificial swimmers also has potentially valuable applications such as targeted drug delivery, which has become an increasingly realistic perspective due to the recent progress in the experimental realization of controllable microswimmers able to perform nontrivial tasks. Despite recent theoretical progress, the field still faces open challenges, notably in describing navigation problems that take into account the complexities of the world of microswimmers. This book presents a selection of works on the problem of optimal microswimmer navigation that represent a significant advance in this direction. The material in this book provides important insights into how efficient navigation may be achieved in the presence of curved space geometry, confining forces and flows, as well as thermal fluctuations. Finally, the energetic cost of navigation is addressed via a new formulation of the problem that accounts for the swimmer body geometry.



Colloidal Active Matter


Colloidal Active Matter
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Author : Francesc Sagués Mestre
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2022-10-07

Colloidal Active Matter written by Francesc Sagués Mestre and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-10-07 with Science categories.


What do bird flocks, bacterial swarms, cell tissues, and cytoskeletal fluids have in common? They are all examples of active matter. This book explores how scientists in various disciplines, from physics to biology, have collated a solid corpus of experimental designs and theories during the last two decades to decipher active systems. The book addresses, from a multidisciplinary viewpoint, the field of active matter at a colloidal scale. Concepts, experiments, and theoretical models are put side by side to fully illuminate the subtilities of active systems. A large variety of subjects, from microswimmers or driven colloids to self-organized active fluids, are analysed within a unified perspective. Generic collective effects of self-propelled or driven colloids, such as motility-induced flocking, and new paradigms, such as the celebrated concept of active nematics in reconstituted protein-based fluids, are discussed using well-known experimental scenarios and recognized theories. Topics are covered with rigor and in a self-consistent way, reaching both practitioners and newcomers to the field. The diversity of topics and conceptual challenges in active matter have long hampered the chance to explore the field with a general perspective. This monograph, the first single-authored title on active matter, is intended to fill this gap by bridging disparate experimental and theoretical interests from colloidal soft matter to cell biophysics.



Active Colloids


Active Colloids
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Author : Juliane Simmchen
language : en
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry
Release Date : 2024-12-20

Active Colloids written by Juliane Simmchen and has been published by Royal Society of Chemistry this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-12-20 with Science categories.


Active colloids are self-propelled particles, powered by energy harvested from the environment. This field of research has been growing over the past 20 years, attracting researchers from multiple disciplines. Biomedical engineers seek to harness the abilities of motile bacteria, materials chemists are fascinated by the concept of synthetic particles becoming autonomous and the new opportunities this presents, and soft matter physicists see active colloids as a model system for active matter, unravelling the principles of nonequilibrium systems. Beginning with the fundamentals, this book discusses the various types of active colloids, classified by energy source, as well as microbial active colloids. Several chapters are dedicated to theory and modelling, followed by an exploration of major developments and research frontiers. With expert contributions from around the world, this book is a useful reference and a source of inspiration for new and experienced researchers.



Active Matter


Active Matter
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Author : Fouad Sabry
language : en
Publisher: One Billion Knowledgeable
Release Date : 2025-03-14

Active Matter written by Fouad Sabry and has been published by One Billion Knowledgeable this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-03-14 with Science categories.


Active matter-Explore the fundamental principles of active matter, the driving force behind selfpropelled particles and their interactions in complex systems Dov Levine-Learn about Dov Levine's contribution to statistical mechanics and his exploration of the critical phenomena in active matter M. Cristina Marchetti-Uncover the groundbreaking work of M. Cristina Marchetti in the study of collective behavior in active matter and the dynamics of living systems Luttinger's theorem-A deep dive into Luttinger's theorem, connecting quantum mechanics with the collective motion of active particles in lowdimensional systems Leo Radzihovsky-Gain insights into Radzihovsky's approach to the thermodynamic properties of active matter and the role of disorder in selfpropelled systems Christopher J. Pethick-Pethick's work on statistical mechanics and fluid dynamics highlights the interplay between active particles and their surrounding medium Selfpropelled particles-Understand the mechanisms behind selfpropulsion in particles, a central concept in the study of active matter Vicsek model-The Vicsek model offers a mathematical framework for understanding the collective motion of selfpropelled particles, a key model in active matter Maya Paczuski-Maya Paczuski’s work bridges the gap between complex systems and active matter, focusing on emergent behaviors in systems of interacting particles Chameleon particle-Investigate the chameleon particle model and its application to understanding the dynamics of active matter systems and their response to external forces Active fluid-Learn about the theory of active fluids and how the principles of active matter apply to fluid dynamics in biological and synthetic systems Clustering of selfpropelled particles-Study the phenomenon of clustering in selfpropelled particles, providing insights into collective motion and organization in active matter Stochastic thermodynamics-Dive into the role of stochastic thermodynamics in active matter, addressing the energetic processes that drive selfpropulsion and system dynamics Collective motion-Examine the principles of collective motion in active matter, from flocking behavior to largescale pattern formation in active systems Sriram Ramaswamy-Ramaswamy’s contribution to understanding the statistical physics of active matter and its relevance to biological and synthetic systems Blayne Heckel-Gain an understanding of Heckel’s work on the mechanical properties of active systems and the emerging field of active material science Hexaquark-Delve into the concept of the hexaquark, exploring its connection to active matter and how fundamental particles may influence complex systems TinLun Ho-TinLun Ho's contributions to quantum mechanics provide a new understanding of the behavior of active matter in quantum systems Topological order-Explore the role of topological order in the behavior of active matter, understanding its significance in the formation of stable, ordered structures Tsallis entropy-Study Tsallis entropy and its application to the statistical mechanics of active matter, revealing the hidden complexities of nonequilibrium systems Hyperuniformity-Understand the concept of hyperuniformity and how it applies to the study of active matter, offering insights into the distribution of particles in disordered systems



Fundamentals Of Soft Matter Science


Fundamentals Of Soft Matter Science
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Author : Linda S. Hirst
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2019-08-09

Fundamentals Of Soft Matter Science written by Linda S. Hirst and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-08-09 with Science categories.


This revised edition continues to provide the most approachable introduction to the structure, characteristics, and everyday applications of soft matter. It begins with a substantially revised overview of the underlying physics and chemistry common to soft materials. Subsequent chapters comprehensively address the different classes of soft materials, from liquid crystals to surfactants, polymers, colloids, and biomaterials, with vivid, full-color illustrations throughout. There are new worked examples throughout, new problems, some deeper mathematical treatment, and new sections on key topics such as diffusion, active matter, liquid crystal defects, surfactant phases and more. • Introduces the science of soft materials, experimental methods used in their study, and wide-ranging applications in everyday life. • Provides brand new worked examples throughout, in addition to expanded chapter problem sets and an updated glossary. • Includes expanded mathematical content and substantially revised introductory chapters. This book will provide a comprehensive introductory resource to both undergraduate and graduate students discovering soft materials for the first time and is aimed at students with an introductory college background in physics, chemistry or materials science.



Soft Matter At Aqueous Interfaces


Soft Matter At Aqueous Interfaces
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Author : Peter Lang
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2015-12-24

Soft Matter At Aqueous Interfaces written by Peter Lang and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-12-24 with Science categories.


This book covers the science of interfaces between an aqueous phase and a solid, another liquid or a gaseous phase, starting from the basic physical chemistry all the way to state-of-the-art research developments. Both experimental and theoretical methods are treated thanks to the contributions of a distinguished list of authors who are all active researchers in their respective fields. The properties of these interfaces are crucial for a wide variety of processes, products and biological systems and functions, such as the formulation of personal care and food products, paints and coatings, microfluidic and lab-on-a-chip applications, cell membranes, and lung surfactants. Accordingly, research and expertise on the subject are spread over a broad range of academic disciplines and industrial laboratories. This book brings together knowledge from these different places with the aim of fostering education, collaborations and research progress.



Topological Soft Matter


Topological Soft Matter
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Author : Francesca Serra
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2020-12-02

Topological Soft Matter written by Francesca Serra and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-12-02 with Science categories.


This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact.