Advanced Binary For Programming Computer Science


Advanced Binary For Programming Computer Science
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Advanced Binary For Programming Computer Science


Advanced Binary For Programming Computer Science
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Author : Sunil Tanna
language : en
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Release Date : 2018-08-29

Advanced Binary For Programming Computer Science written by Sunil Tanna and has been published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-08-29 with categories.


This book explains how the binary works and how it is used by computers to represent information including positive and negative integers, characters and real numbers. It explains the logical and bitwise operations used to manipulate information and perform arithmetic. We also briefly look at how computers store this information in memory and secondary storage, and how it can be transmitted between computers. Topics covered include: INTRODUCING NUMBER BASES AND BINARY CONVERTING FROM BINARY TO DENARY AND VICE-VERSA How to Convert a Binary Number to Denary How to Convert a Denary Number to Binary HOW COMPUTERS GROUP BINARY DIGITS A Closer Look at Bytes A Closer Look at Words * Word alignment, word alignment and packing, byte ordering and endianness Addresses BOOLEAN OPERATIONS AND LOGIC GATES Fundamentals of Boolean Algebra * NOT, AND, OR, XOR, NAND, NOR, NXOR Combining Logic Gates * NOT, AND, OR, XOR, NOR using NAND logic Logical Versus Bitwise Operations Using Bitwise Operations to Set, Clear, Flip or Test Bits * Setting bits, inverting bits, clearing bits, testing bits ADDING AND SUBTRACTING IN BINARY Adding Binary Integers * The column addition method of adding denary numbers and adding binary numbers, implementing binary addition using logic gates Subtracting Binary Integers * The column subtraction methods of subtracting denary numbers and subtracting binary numbers, implementing binary subtraction using logic gates SHIFT OPERATIONS Left Shift Right Shift Circular Shifts MULTIPLICATION AND DIVISION IN BINARY Multiplication * Multiplying by a power of 2, column multiplication, Russian peasant multiplication algorithm, multiplication in hardware Division * Dividing by a power of 2, denary long division, binary long division, algorithm for binary long division, division in hardware REPRESENTING CHARACTERS AND STRINGS OF CHARACTERS Representing Individual Characters * ASCII, extended ASCIIs, BCDIC and other early character encodings, EBCDIC, Unicode Representing Strings of Characters * Terminated strings, length-prefixed strings, other string representations REPRESENTING TEXT AND GRAPHICS ON SCREEN Text Mode Displays Bitmap Displays PARITY CHECKING What is a Parity Bit Even and Odd Parity Advantages, Disadvantages and Limitations of Using Parity Checking Parity's Use in RAID Storage Devices Unused Parity Bits SIGNED INTEGERS Offset Binary Signed Magnitude Representation One's Complement Two's Complement Other Representations of Signed Numbers * Base -2, signed-digit representation REAL NUMBERS Fixed Point Representation Floating Point Representation Rational Data Type Logarithmic Number Systems DENARY ENCODINGS AND DECIMAL DATA TYPES Why Use Denary Representations of Real Numbers? Binary Encodings of Denary * Serial decimal, two-out-of-five, bi-quinary, character-based encodings of denary, binary-Coded Decimal (BCD), Chen-Ho Encoding, Densely Packed Decimal (DPD) and excess-3 Decimal Data Types * Which numbers can be exactly represented in fixed and floating point? * How inexact? * Issues with inexact representation * Decimal representation DATA STRUCTURES Structs Arrays Linked Lists and More Complex Structures * Limitations of arrays, introducing linked lists, singly and doubly linked lists, more complex data structures TYPES OF COMPUTER MEMORY Magnetic-Core Memory and Core Rope Memory RAM * DRAM and SRAM ROM * Mask-programmed ROM, PROM, EPROM, EEPROM, Flash memory SECONDARY STORAGE Sequential Storage * Punched tape, magnetic tape Random Access Storage * Magnetic disk, optical disk, solid state drives, flash memory and cloud Storage MEASURING MEMORY AND STORAGE DIGITAL COMMUNICATIONS Serial Communication Parallel Communication MEASURING TRANSFER RATES Baud



Binary Octal And Hexadecimal For Programming And Computer Science


Binary Octal And Hexadecimal For Programming And Computer Science
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Author : Sunil Tanna
language : en
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Release Date : 2018-07-02

Binary Octal And Hexadecimal For Programming And Computer Science written by Sunil Tanna and has been published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-07-02 with categories.


This book introduces the binary, octal and hexadecimal numbering systems used in computer science and computer programming. It introduces how numbers are represented in each of these systems, how to convert between them (and to and from base 10). In this book, among other things, you will learn: * What are number bases (also known as radixes) * What is binary (base 2) * How to convert binary numbers to denary (base 10) * How to convert denary numbers to binary * What is octal (base 8) * How to convert octal numbers to denary * How to convert denary numbers to octal * Why many programmers and computer scientists use octal * How to convert octal numbers to binary * How to convert binary numbers to octal * What is hexadecimal (base 16) * How to convert hexadecimal numbers to denary * How to convert denary numbers to hexadecimal * Why many programmers and computer scientists use hexadecimal * How to convert hexadecimal numbers to binary * How to convert binary numbers to hexadecimal * Is there a reason to prefer octal over hexadecimal or vice-versa?



Understanding Computer Science For Advanced Level


Understanding Computer Science For Advanced Level
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Author : Ray Bradley
language : en
Publisher: Nelson Thornes
Release Date : 2001

Understanding Computer Science For Advanced Level written by Ray Bradley and has been published by Nelson Thornes this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with Computers categories.


Bradley provides concise coverage of all advanced level computer science specification. The text is organised in short bite-sized chapters to facilitate rapid learning, making it an ideal revision aid.



Generic Programming


Generic Programming
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Author : Roland C. Backhouse
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2003-09-29

Generic Programming written by Roland C. Backhouse and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-09-29 with Computers categories.


Generic programming attempts to make programming more efficient by making it more general. This book is devoted to a novel form of genericity in programs, based on parameterizing programs by the structure of the data they manipulate. The book presents the following four revised and extended chapters first given as lectures at the Generic Programming Summer School held at the University of Oxford, UK in August 2002: - Generic Haskell: Practice and Theory - Generic Haskell: Applications - Generic Properties of Datatypes - Basic Category Theory for Models of Syntax



Data Structures And Algorithms With Python


Data Structures And Algorithms With Python
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Author : Kent D. Lee
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2015-01-12

Data Structures And Algorithms With Python written by Kent D. Lee and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-01-12 with Computers categories.


This textbook explains the concepts and techniques required to write programs that can handle large amounts of data efficiently. Project-oriented and classroom-tested, the book presents a number of important algorithms supported by examples that bring meaning to the problems faced by computer programmers. The idea of computational complexity is also introduced, demonstrating what can and cannot be computed efficiently so that the programmer can make informed judgements about the algorithms they use. Features: includes both introductory and advanced data structures and algorithms topics, with suggested chapter sequences for those respective courses provided in the preface; provides learning goals, review questions and programming exercises in each chapter, as well as numerous illustrative examples; offers downloadable programs and supplementary files at an associated website, with instructor materials available from the author; presents a primer on Python for those from a different language background.



Generic Programming


Generic Programming
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Author : Roland Backhouse
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2003-11-25

Generic Programming written by Roland Backhouse and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-11-25 with Computers categories.


Generic programming attempts to make programming more efficient by making it more general. This book is devoted to a novel form of genericity in programs, based on parameterizing programs by the structure of the data they manipulate. The book presents the following four revised and extended chapters first given as lectures at the Generic Programming Summer School held at the University of Oxford, UK in August 2002: - Generic Haskell: Practice and Theory - Generic Haskell: Applications - Generic Properties of Datatypes - Basic Category Theory for Models of Syntax



Advanced Topics In Java


Advanced Topics In Java
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Author : Noel Kalicharan
language : en
Publisher: Apress
Release Date : 2014-02-28

Advanced Topics In Java written by Noel Kalicharan and has been published by Apress this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-02-28 with Computers categories.


Java is one of the most widely used programming languages today. It was first released by Sun Microsystems in 1995. Over the years, its popularity has grown to the point where it plays an important role in most of our lives. From laptops to data centers, game consoles to scientific supercomputers, cell phones to the Internet, Java is everywhere! There are tons of applications and heaps of websites that will not work unless you have Java installed, and more are created every day. And, of course, Java is used to power what has become the world's most dominant mobile platform, Android. Advanced Topics In Java teaches the algorithms and concepts that any budding software developer should know. You'll delve into topics such as sorting, searching, merging, recursion, random numbers and simulation, among others. You will increase the range of problems you can solve when you learn how to create and manipulate versatile and popular data structures such as binary trees and hash tables. This book assumes you have a working knowledge of basic programming concepts such as variables, constants, assignment, selection (if..else) and looping (while, for). It also assumes you are comfortable with writing functions and working with arrays. If you study this book carefully and do the exercises conscientiously, you would become a better and more agile software developer, more prepared to code today's applications - no matter the language.



Elementary Number Theory With Programming


Elementary Number Theory With Programming
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Author : Marty Lewinter
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2015-06-02

Elementary Number Theory With Programming written by Marty Lewinter and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-06-02 with Mathematics categories.


A highly successful presentation of the fundamental concepts of number theory and computer programming Bridging an existing gap between mathematics and programming, Elementary Number Theory with Programming provides a unique introduction to elementary number theory with fundamental coverage of computer programming. Written by highly-qualified experts in the fields of computer science and mathematics, the book features accessible coverage for readers with various levels of experience and explores number theory in the context of programming without relying on advanced prerequisite knowledge and concepts in either area. Elementary Number Theory with Programming features comprehensive coverage of the methodology and applications of the most well-known theorems, problems, and concepts in number theory. Using standard mathematical applications within the programming field, the book presents modular arithmetic and prime decomposition, which are the basis of the public-private key system of cryptography. In addition, the book includes: Numerous examples, exercises, and research challenges in each chapter to encourage readers to work through the discussed concepts and ideas Select solutions to the chapter exercises in an appendix Plentiful sample computer programs to aid comprehension of the presented material for readers who have either never done any programming or need to improve their existing skill set A related website with links to select exercises An Instructor’s Solutions Manual available on a companion website Elementary Number Theory with Programming is a useful textbook for undergraduate and graduate-level students majoring in mathematics or computer science, as well as an excellent supplement for teachers and students who would like to better understand and appreciate number theory and computer programming. The book is also an ideal reference for computer scientists, programmers, and researchers interested in the mathematical applications of programming.



Advanced Data Structures


Advanced Data Structures
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Author : Daniel R. Page
language : en
Publisher: PageWizard Games, Learning & Entertainment
Release Date : 2020-11-08

Advanced Data Structures written by Daniel R. Page and has been published by PageWizard Games, Learning & Entertainment this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-11-08 with Computers categories.


Learn Data Structures and Algorithms! This book is a collection of lectures notes on Data Structures and Algorithms. The content found in this book supplements the free video lecture series, of the same name, "Advanced Data Structures", by the author, Dr. Daniel Page. This video lecture series is available at http://www.pagewizardgames.com/datastructures. This book: -Contains Computer Science topics and materials comparable to those found among university courses at a similar level (second-year) at top Canadian universities. -Provides an accessible written companion and supplemental notes for those that wish to learn the subject of Data Structures and Algorithms from the video lecture series, but have difficulties taking notes, or would prefer having a written alternative to follow along. This book is ideal for those with already an introductory programming background, know a little bit about computing, and wish to learn more about Data Structures and Algorithms and begin a more formal study of Computer Science. The materials here are a great place to start for supplemental/additional learning materials on the subject for self-study, university students, or those that want to learn more about Computer Science. Dr. Daniel Page places great emphasis on the introductory mathematical aspects of Computer Science, a natural transition from a basic programming background to thinking a bit more like a computer scientist about Computer Science. This book is not a textbook. The author assumes the reader is familiar with algebra, functions, common finite and infinite series such as arithmetic series and geometric series, and basic control structures in programming or logic. All the algorithms in this book are described in English, or using Java-like pseudocode. Chapters -Chapter 1 - Introduction: Data Structures, Problems, Input Size, Algorithms, The Search Problem. -Chapter 2 - Intro to Analysis of Algorithms I: Complexity Analysis, Comparing Algorithms, Growth Rate of Functions (Asymptotics), Showing f is O(g), Showing f is not O(g). -Chapter 3 - Intro to Analysis of Algorithms II: Some Properties of O, An Iterative Example, Back to our "Easy" Search Problem. -Chapter 4 - Dictionaries: The Dictionary Problem, Simple Implementations of a Dictionary. -Chapter 5 - Hashing: Hash Function, Hash Code, Separate Chaining, Open Addressing, Revisiting the Load Factor. -Chapter 6 - Trees: Tree ADT, Linked Tree Representation, Tree Property, Computing Height of a Tree, Tree Traversals -Chapter 7 - Priority Queues & Heaps: Priority Queues, Heaps, Array-Based Implementation, Building a Heap, Application: Sorting, Introduction to Amortized Analysis -Chapter 8 - Binary Search Trees: Ordered Dictionary ADT, BST Implementations, Inorder Traversal, Smallest, Get, Put, Remove, Successor. -Chapter 9 - AVL Trees: Height, AVL Trees, Re-Balancing AVL Trees, putAVL, removeAVL, AVL Tree Performance. -Chapter 10 - Graphs: Degrees and the Handshaking Lemma, Complete Graphs, Paths and Cycles, Trees, Forests, Subgraphs, and Connectivity, Graph Representations. -Chapter 11 - Graph Traversals: Depth-First Search (DFS), Path-Finding, Cycle Detection, Counting Vertices, DFS Tree, Breadth-First Search (BFS), Summary. -Chapter 12 - Minimum Spanning Trees: Weighted Graphs, Minimum Spanning Trees & Algorithms, Prim's Algorithm, Heap-Based Implementation of Prim's Algorithm and More! -Chapter 13 - Shortest Paths: Single-Source Shortest Path Problem, Dijkstra's Algorithm. -Chapter 14 - Multiway Search Trees: Beyond Binary Search Trees, Get, Put, Successor and Remove, (2,4)-Trees, B-Trees.



Understanding Computer Science For Advanced Level


Understanding Computer Science For Advanced Level
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Author : Ray Bradley
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1991

Understanding Computer Science For Advanced Level written by Ray Bradley and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991 with categories.