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Advances In Non Invasive Brain Stimulation Techniques


Advances In Non Invasive Brain Stimulation Techniques
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Advances In Non Invasive Brain Stimulation Techniques


Advances In Non Invasive Brain Stimulation Techniques
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Author : Mark H. Myers
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2025-01-07

Advances In Non Invasive Brain Stimulation Techniques written by Mark H. Myers and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-01-07 with Science categories.


Studies using transcranial magnetic stimulation/transcranial direct current stimulation (TMS/tDCS) and deep brain stimulation (DBS) have shown significant results in the treatment of addiction ranging from nicotine, cocaine, heroin to alcohol dependence. Specifically, research investigating the effects of neurofeedback on nicotine dependent patients showed that modulation of the anterior cingulate cortex can decrease smokers' craving for nicotine. In several studies decreased craving was found in alcohol dependent patients after TMS or tDCS stimulation of the anterior cingulate cortex or the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex. Changing the behavior of neural networks, either through the modulation of neural spiking or threshold of neural firing presents another dimension to rehabilitation through neural rewiring or ‘neural-smithing’. Neuromodulation through non-invasive brain stimulation techniques have been used beyond the treatment of addiction. The capability to modulate macro and micro brain networks through external stimulation have provided a long-term rehabilitation approach to solving neurological issues such as tinnitus, primary headaches, poststroke gait disorders, etc. The initial goal is to seek new advances in non-invasive brain stimulation techniques as a rehabilitation approach to solving neurological issues. The second goal is to understand how external neuromodulation effects brain networks by modifying cortical excitability, mimicking the long-term depression (LTD) of synaptic plasticity, and sliding of the modification threshold for increased excitation (or long-term potentiation, LTP) and decreased excitation (or LTD), as an example. Computational and mathematical models have been used to capture how neuromodulation effects the brain through the modeling of brain networks and hubs, neural networks mathematically represented as graphs, comprised of nodes (neuronal elements) and edges (their connections), and advanced signal processing techniques.



The Stimulated Brain


The Stimulated Brain
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Author : Roi Cohen Kadosh
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2014-06-01

The Stimulated Brain written by Roi Cohen Kadosh and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-06-01 with Medical categories.


The Stimulated Brain—which garnered an Honorable Mention for Biomedicine & Neuroscience at the 2015 PROSE Awards from the Association of American Publishers—presents the first integration of findings on brain stimulation from different research fields with a primary focus on Transcranial Electrical Stimulation (tES), one of the most frequently used noninvasive stimulation methods. The last decade has witnessed a significant increase in the amount of research exploring how noninvasive brain stimulation can not only modulate but also enhance cognition and brain functions. However, although Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) and particularly tES have the potential to become more widely applicable techniques (as they come with none of the risks associated with deep brain stimulation) the reference literature on these neurotechnologies has been sparse. This resource provides a broad survey of current knowledge, and also marks future directions in cognitive and neuro-enhancement. It expands our understanding of basic research findings from animals and humans, including clear translational benefits for applied research and the therapeutic use of noninvasive brain stimulation methods. The book's coverage includes a primer that paves the way to a more advanced knowledge of tES and its physiological basis; current research findings on cognitive and neuro-enhancement in animals and typical and atypical human populations, such as neurological patients; and discussions of future directions, including specific neuroethical issues and pathways for collaboration and entrepreneurialism. The Stimulated Brain is the first book to provide a comprehensive understanding of different aspects of noninvasive brain stimulation that are critical for scientists, clinicians, and those who are interested in "stimulating their minds by exploring this fascinating field of research. - Honorable Mention for Biomedicine & Neuroscience in the 2015 PROSE Awards from the Association of American Publishers - The only reference on the market to focus on transcranial electrical stimulation (tES) - Coverage across technical, historical, and application topics makes this the single, comprehensive resource for researchers and students - Edited book with chapters authored by international leaders in the fields of medicine, neuroscience, psychology, and philosophy—providing the broadest, most expert coverage available



Advances And Challenges Of Non Invasive Brain Stimulation In Age Related Neurodegenerative Diseases


Advances And Challenges Of Non Invasive Brain Stimulation In Age Related Neurodegenerative Diseases
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Author : Yi Guo
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2022-06-30

Advances And Challenges Of Non Invasive Brain Stimulation In Age Related Neurodegenerative Diseases written by Yi Guo and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-06-30 with Science categories.




Advances In Invasive And Non Invasive Brain Stimulation In Parkinson S Disease From Basic Science To New Technologies


Advances In Invasive And Non Invasive Brain Stimulation In Parkinson S Disease From Basic Science To New Technologies
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Author : Maria Sheila Guimarães Rocha
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2022-07-14

Advances In Invasive And Non Invasive Brain Stimulation In Parkinson S Disease From Basic Science To New Technologies written by Maria Sheila Guimarães Rocha and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-07-14 with Medical categories.




Advancements In Mental Skills Training


Advancements In Mental Skills Training
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Author : Maurizio Bertollo
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2020-07-22

Advancements In Mental Skills Training written by Maurizio Bertollo and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-07-22 with Psychology categories.


Advancements in Mental Skills Training presents contemporary evidence-based intervention approaches from leading sport psychology researchers and practitioners. The book comprehensively examines the use of mental skills training for athletic performance and well-being from a cross-cultural perspective. It begins by introducing theoretical advancements related to mental toughness, cultural factors, performance optimisation and mindfulness. It goes on to examine the technological advancements related to mental skills training, outlining how mobile technologies can be used to measure and train perceptual-cognitive skills, and the effectiveness of virtual reality in mental training. The book concludes by discussing emerging topics, such as how sports psychology can incorporate spirituality, minority groups in sport and the impact of prejudice, and referee career development. This insightful text introduces the potential for sport psychology to be integrated into our daily functioning and provides strategies for athletes to optimize their performance and bolster their mental health. It will be an essential read for all sport psychology researchers as well as professionals working in the field.



Navigated Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation In Neurosurgery


Navigated Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation In Neurosurgery
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Author : Sandro M. Krieg
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2017-07-03

Navigated Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation In Neurosurgery written by Sandro M. Krieg and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-07-03 with Medical categories.


This book is the first comprehensive work summarizing the advances that have been made in the neurosurgical use of navigated transcranial magnetic stimulation (nTMS) over the past ten years. Having increasingly gained acceptance as a presurgical mapping modality in neurosurgery, today it is widely used for preoperative mapping of cortical motor and language function, risk stratification and improving the accuracy of subcortical fiber bundle visualization. This unique work will provide neurosurgeons and neuroscientists who are starting their nTMS program essential and detailed information on the technique and protocols, as well as the current clinical evidence on and limitations of the various applications of nTMS. At the same time, more experienced nTMS users looking for deeper insights into nTMS mapping and treatment in neurosurgery will find clearly structured, accessible information. The book was prepared by an international mix of authors, each of which was chosen for their status as a respected expert on the respective subtopic, as evinced by their landmark publications on nTMS.



Manipulative Approaches To Human Brain Dynamics


Manipulative Approaches To Human Brain Dynamics
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Author : Keiichi Kitajo
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2015-05-29

Manipulative Approaches To Human Brain Dynamics written by Keiichi Kitajo and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-05-29 with Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry categories.


In this EBook, we highlight how newly emerging techniques for non-invasive manipulation of the human brain, combined with simultaneous recordings of neural activity, contribute to the understanding of brain functions and neural dynamics in humans. A growing body of evidence indicates that the neural dynamics (e.g., oscillations, synchrony) are important in mediating information processing and networking for various functions in the human brain. Most of previous studies on human brain dynamics, however, show correlative relationships between brain functions and patterns of neural dynamics measured by imaging methods such as electroencephalography (EEG), magnetoencephalography (MEG), near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS), positron emission tomography (PET) and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). In contrast, manipulative approaches by non-invasive brain stimulation (NIBS) have been developed and extensively used. These approaches include transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) and transcranial electric stimulation (tES) such as transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), alternating current stimulation (tACS), and random noise stimulation (tRNS), which can directly manipulate neural dynamics in the intact human brain. Although the neural-correlate approach is a strong tool, we think that manipulative approaches have far greater potential to show causal roles of neural dynamics in human brain functions. There have been technical challenges with using manipulative methods together with imaging methods. However, thanks to recent technical developments, it has become possible to use combined methods such as TMS–EEG coregistration. We can now directly measure and manipulate neural dynamics and analyze functional consequences to show causal roles of neural dynamics in various brain functions. Moreover, these combined methods can probe brain excitability, plasticity and cortical networking associated with information processing in the intact human brain. The contributors to this EBook have succeeded in showcasing cutting-edge studies and demonstrate the huge impact of their approaches on many areas in human neuroscience and clinical applications.



Fundamentals Of Brain Network Analysis


Fundamentals Of Brain Network Analysis
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Author : Alex Fornito
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2016-03-04

Fundamentals Of Brain Network Analysis written by Alex Fornito and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-03-04 with Medical categories.


Fundamentals of Brain Network Analysis is a comprehensive and accessible introduction to methods for unraveling the extraordinary complexity of neuronal connectivity. From the perspective of graph theory and network science, this book introduces, motivates and explains techniques for modeling brain networks as graphs of nodes connected by edges, and covers a diverse array of measures for quantifying their topological and spatial organization. It builds intuition for key concepts and methods by illustrating how they can be practically applied in diverse areas of neuroscience, ranging from the analysis of synaptic networks in the nematode worm to the characterization of large-scale human brain networks constructed with magnetic resonance imaging. This text is ideally suited to neuroscientists wanting to develop expertise in the rapidly developing field of neural connectomics, and to physical and computational scientists wanting to understand how these quantitative methods can be used to understand brain organization. - Winner of the 2017 PROSE Award in Biomedicine & Neuroscience and the 2017 British Medical Association (BMA) Award in Neurology - Extensively illustrated throughout by graphical representations of key mathematical concepts and their practical applications to analyses of nervous systems - Comprehensively covers graph theoretical analyses of structural and functional brain networks, from microscopic to macroscopic scales, using examples based on a wide variety of experimental methods in neuroscience - Designed to inform and empower scientists at all levels of experience, and from any specialist background, wanting to use modern methods of network science to understand the organization of the brain



Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation


Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation
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Author : Vincent Walsh
language : en
Publisher: MIT Press
Release Date : 2003-06-06

Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation written by Vincent Walsh and has been published by MIT Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-06-06 with Medical categories.


A guide to the use of transcranial magnetic stimulation to reversibly disrupt cortical functioning as a means of studying perceptual and cognitive functions.



Oxford Handbook Of Transcranial Stimulation


Oxford Handbook Of Transcranial Stimulation
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Author : Eric Wassermann
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2008-01-24

Oxford Handbook Of Transcranial Stimulation written by Eric Wassermann and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-01-24 with Medical categories.


Transcranial stimulation comprises an important set of techniques for investigating brain function, some of which promise to treat diseases. This book provides a review of the scientific and technical background required to understand transcranial stimulation, for neuroscientists, neurologists, and psychiatrists.