African Americans In Defense Of The Nation


African Americans In Defense Of The Nation
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Black Americans In Defense Of Our Nation


Black Americans In Defense Of Our Nation
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Author : DIANE Publishing Company
language : en
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
Release Date : 1996

Black Americans In Defense Of Our Nation written by DIANE Publishing Company and has been published by DIANE Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996 with History categories.


Covers every war fought by the U.S. Includes: both men and women, black recipients of the medals of honor, black military role models, graduates of the military service academies, statistical factors on blacks in the military, black civilian workforce in the DoD, and much more. Encyclopedic! Over 200 photos, including: General Colin L. Powell, Brig. Gen. Hazel W. Johnson, Gen. Roscoe Robinson, Jr., Brig. Gen. Marcelite J. Harris, Gen. Bernard P. Randolph, Astronaut Mae. C. Jemison, Lt. Col. Thomas L. Bain, Brig. Gen. Sherian G. Cadoria.



Black Americans In Defense Of Our Nation


Black Americans In Defense Of Our Nation
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1991

Black Americans In Defense Of Our Nation written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991 with African Americans categories.


A pictorial documentary of the Black American male and female participation and involvement in the military affairs of the United States of America.



African Americans In Defense Of The Nation


African Americans In Defense Of The Nation
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Author : James T. Controvich
language : en
Publisher: Scarecrow Press
Release Date : 2011-03-28

African Americans In Defense Of The Nation written by James T. Controvich and has been published by Scarecrow Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-03-28 with History categories.


While the role of the African American in American history has been written about extensively, it is often difficult to locate the wealth of material that has been published. African-Americans in Defense of the Nation builds on a long list of early bibliographies concerning the subject, bringing together a broad spectrum of titles related to the African-American participation in America's wars. It covers both military exploits—as African Americans have been involved in every American conflict since the Revolution—and their participation in the homefront support.



Black Americans In Defense Of Our Nation


Black Americans In Defense Of Our Nation
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1987-01-01

Black Americans In Defense Of Our Nation written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1987-01-01 with categories.




The Exclusion Of Black Soldiers From The Medal Of Honor In World War Ii


The Exclusion Of Black Soldiers From The Medal Of Honor In World War Ii
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Author : Elliott Vanveltner Converse
language : en
Publisher: McFarland
Release Date : 1997-01-01

The Exclusion Of Black Soldiers From The Medal Of Honor In World War Ii written by Elliott Vanveltner Converse and has been published by McFarland this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997-01-01 with History categories.


The purpose of this study, commissioned by the Army, was to document the process by which the Congressional Medal of Honor was awarded from December 7, 1941, through September 1, 1948; to identify units in which African Americans served; to identify by name all black soldiers whose names were submitted for the medal and to document any errors in the processing of their nominations; and to compile a list of all black soldiers who received the Distinguished Service Cross, the second highest award. Based on this work, in January 1997 President Clinton awarded seven African Americans the Medal of Honor. The authors were selected by Shaw University of Raleigh, North Carolina, to conduct this study under a United States Army contract.



Blacks And The Military


Blacks And The Military
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Author : Martin Binkin
language : en
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
Release Date : 2011-02-01

Blacks And The Military written by Martin Binkin and has been published by Rowman & Littlefield this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-02-01 with Social Science categories.


For much of the nation's history, the participation of blacks in the armed forces was approximately in line with their proportion in the total population. This changed during the 1970s: by 1980 one of every three Army GIs and one of every five marines were black. The reaction has been mixed. Many Americans look with approval on the growth of black participation in military service, since it often affords young blacks educational, social, and financial opportunities that constitute a bridge to a better life not otherwise available to them. But for other Americans, the opportunities are outweighed by the disproportionate imposition of the burden of defense on a segment of the population that has not enjoyed a fair share of the benefits that society confers. From this perspective, the likelihood that blacks would suffer at least a third—and perhaps a half—of the combat fatalities in the initial stages of conflict is considered immoral, unethical, or otherwise contrary to the percepts of democratic institutions. Some also worry that military forces with such a high fraction of blacks entail risks to U.S. national security, A socially unrepresentative force, it is argued, may lack the cohesion considered vital to combat effectiveness. Others fear that such a force would be unreliable if it were deployed in situations that would test the alliance of its minority members. And some have even expressed concern that a large proportion of blacks may raise questions about the status of U.S. fighting forces, as judged by the American public, that nation's allies, and its adversaries. The authors of this book examine evidence on both sides of the issue in an effort to bring objective scrutiny to bear on questions that for many years have been loaded with emotion and subjective reactions. They also discuss the implications for the military’s racial composition of demographic, economic, and technological trends and the possible effects of returning to some form of conscription. Brookings Studies in Defense Policy



Black Americans In Defense Of Our Nation


Black Americans In Defense Of Our Nation
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1991

Black Americans In Defense Of Our Nation written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991 with African Americans categories.




Black Americans In Defense Of Our Nation


Black Americans In Defense Of Our Nation
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Author : Office Of The Deputy Assistant Secretary Of Defense
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1983

Black Americans In Defense Of Our Nation written by Office Of The Deputy Assistant Secretary Of Defense and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1983 with categories.




Let Us Fight As Free Men


Let Us Fight As Free Men
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Author : Christine Knauer
language : en
Publisher: University of Pennsylvania Press
Release Date : 2014-04-22

Let Us Fight As Free Men written by Christine Knauer and has been published by University of Pennsylvania Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-04-22 with History categories.


Today, the military is one the most racially diverse institutions in the United States. But for many decades African American soldiers battled racial discrimination and segregation within its ranks. In the years after World War II, the integration of the armed forces was a touchstone in the homefront struggle for equality—though its importance is often overlooked in contemporary histories of the civil rights movement. Drawing on a wide array of sources, from press reports and newspapers to organizational and presidential archives, historian Christine Knauer recounts the conflicts surrounding black military service and the fight for integration. Let Us Fight as Free Men shows that, even after their service to the nation in World War II, it took the persistent efforts of black soldiers, as well as civilian activists and government policy changes, to integrate the military. In response to unjust treatment during and immediately after the war, African Americans pushed for integration on the strength of their service despite the oppressive limitations they faced on the front and at home. Pressured by civil rights activists such as A. Philip Randolph, President Harry S. Truman passed an executive order that called for equal treatment in the military. Even so, integration took place haltingly and was realized only after the political and strategic realities of the Korean War forced the Army to allow black soldiers to fight alongside their white comrades. While the war pushed the civil rights struggle beyond national boundaries, it also revealed the persistence of racial discrimination and exposed the limits of interracial solidarity. Let Us Fight as Free Men reveals the heated debates about the meaning of military service, manhood, and civil rights strategies within the African American community and the United States as a whole.



African American Soldiers In The National Guard


African American Soldiers In The National Guard
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Author : Charles Johnson
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Release Date : 1992-08-21

African American Soldiers In The National Guard written by Charles Johnson and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992-08-21 with History categories.


Little is known about the many achievements of African American guardsmen in U.S. history from the late nineteenth to the mid-twentieth centuries. This detailed account thus fills an important gap in our knowledge about the establishment of African American militias in 1877 and their service in wartime and peacetime until the integration of the National Guard in 1950. This careful study of extensive primary and secondary sources is intended for military historians and for all who want to know more about African American contributions to the defense of our nation. Following a short introduction providing some historical background, the study launches into a description of the establishment of African American militia organizations in and about 1877 and their involvement in the Spanish American War and in quelling civil disturbances and disasters up to 1914. The history deals next with the service of African American guardsmen units in World War I, their work in the years between the wars, and their involvement in World War II. The story ends with a description of the initial reorganization of these units and their integration into the National Guard in 1949 and 1950. A lengthy bibliography of primary and secondary sources is useful as well in pointing to the role of African American militias and guardsmen in the history of this important period.