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Aging Mechanisms


Aging Mechanisms
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Aging Mechanisms


Aging Mechanisms
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Author : Nozomu Mori
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2015-11-26

Aging Mechanisms written by Nozomu Mori and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-11-26 with Medical categories.


This book brings together the most up-to-date information on recent research results of leading laboratories on aging science in East Asia, particularly in Japan, Korea, and Hong Kong. Starting with a comprehensive overview of various hypotheses on biological mechanisms of aging by Dr. Sataro Goto, each chapter covers broad aspects of the most recent findings in aging-related topics: centenarian studies and genome analysis of progeria, metabolic biochemistry and neurobiology, longevity controls in yeast and nematodes, oxidative stress and calorie restriction, and neurodegeneration mechanisms in Alzheimer’s and Huntington’s diseases, with further potential therapeutic approaches to these age-related neurodegenerative diseases. Also included, in part, is a summary and the outcomes of a scientific discussion forum called the Asian Aging Core for Longevity (AACL) that has been held annually alternating between Japan and Korea during the last decade. This book can serve as a useful resource for finding appropriate collaborators in the areas it covers. The target readership is made up of graduate students and researchers at universities, medical and/or life-science schools, and biomedical and pharmaceutical institutes. Why does aging exist? How do we age? How is each organism’s lifespan determined? These are fundamental questions in the field. We may be still far from achieving a complete view of aging mechanisms, but this book, Aging Mechanisms, offers an excellent opportunity to become familiar with the most updated progress in the biomedical research of aging in Japan and Korea, the two leading nations for human longevity.



Aging Mechanisms Ii


Aging Mechanisms Ii
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Author : Nozomu Mori
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2022-04-28

Aging Mechanisms Ii written by Nozomu Mori and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-04-28 with Medical categories.


This book describes the recent advancement of basic research on the biology of aging and longevity studies in various organisms, as well as the neurobiology of aging and neurodegeneration mechanisms. Chapters present new findings and conceptual developments concerning the basic mechanisms of aging and longevity determination. As a follow-up volume to the previous book Aging Mechanisms (2015), it overviews the rapid progress of aging research introducing new topics from leading laboratories in Japan. Chapter contributors are selected based on recent scientific achievements on the mechanisms of aging in various model organisms, including yeast, worm (C. elegans), fly (Drosophila), mice, and rats. Chapters are ordered from the discussion on molecular and cellular levels to physiological and systemic levels. The book also provides an overview of aging science in the region and helps readers quickly grasp who is doing what in this research area. As the aging of population becomes an ever more pressing issue in Asia, advancing the understanding of basic mechanisms of organism aging and longevity determination will be crucial to developing more effective therapies and protective strategies. Researchers and graduate students in biomedical aging research will find this as a rich source of information and a stimulus to novel research directions.



Biological Mechanisms In Aging


Biological Mechanisms In Aging
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Author : Robert T. Schimke
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1981

Biological Mechanisms In Aging written by Robert T. Schimke and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1981 with Aging categories.




Stem Cell Aging Mechanisms Consequences Rejuvenation


Stem Cell Aging Mechanisms Consequences Rejuvenation
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Author : Hartmut Geiger
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2015-07-06

Stem Cell Aging Mechanisms Consequences Rejuvenation written by Hartmut Geiger and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-07-06 with Science categories.


Aging of somatic stem cells reduces cell function and results in dysfunctional organs and tissues, making it an underlying cause of diseases associated with aging. It might even be the primary cause for age-associated attrition of tissue function in organs that heavily rely on stem cells for maintaining homeostasis, like the skin, blood and intestines. Understanding the molecular and cellular mechanisms involved is critical for developing approaches to attenuate stem cell aging and could pave the way for improved quality of life among the elderly. Written by highly prominent experts in the field, this book presents the current state of knowledge on these mechanisms. It offers insights into stem cell function, explains in detail the mechanisms of stem cell aging in model organisms as well as mammalian systems and describes related diseases and approaches to attenuating stem cell aging or achieving rejuvenation. The book is intended for all scientists and clinicians working with stem cells, aging mechanisms or age-related diseases.



Mechanisms And Pathways Contributing To The Diversity Of Aging Across The Tree Of Life


Mechanisms And Pathways Contributing To The Diversity Of Aging Across The Tree Of Life
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Author : Joris Deelen
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2022-03-11

Mechanisms And Pathways Contributing To The Diversity Of Aging Across The Tree Of Life written by Joris Deelen and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-03-11 with Science categories.




Brain Aging


Brain Aging
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Author : David R. Riddle
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2007-04-19

Brain Aging written by David R. Riddle and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-04-19 with Medical categories.


Recognition that aging is not the accumulation of disease, but rather comprises fundamental biological processes that are amenable to experimental study, is the basis for the recent growth of experimental biogerontology. As increasingly sophisticated studies provide greater understanding of what occurs in the aging brain and how these changes occur



Human Aging


Human Aging
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Author : Calogero Caruso
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2021-05-13

Human Aging written by Calogero Caruso and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-05-13 with Medical categories.


Intro -- Human Aging: From Cellular Mechanisms to Therapeutic Strategies -- Copyright -- Contents -- Contributors -- About the editors -- Preface -- Chapter 1: Aging and longevity: An evolutionary approach -- 1.1. Introduction -- 1.2. Why does aging occur? -- 1.3. Mechanisms of aging -- 1.4. Causality and chance in aging and longevity -- 1.5. Conclusions and future perspectives -- References -- Chapter 2: Demographic aspects of aging -- 2.1. Introduction -- 2.2. Understanding the process: Browsing around the demographic transition theories -- 2.3. Aging inequalities -- 2.3.1. Differences by gender, education, and cause of death -- 2.3.2. Does having a longer life also mean having a better life? -- 2.3.3. Economics of population aging -- 2.4. Conclusions and perspectives -- References -- Chapter 3: Pathobiology of aging: An introduction to age-related diseases -- 3.1. Introduction -- 3.2. Complexity -- 3.3. Hallmarks of aging -- 3.4. Genomic instability -- 3.5. Epigenetic alteration -- 3.6. Deregulated nutrient sensing pathways -- 3.6.1. FOXO3 -- 3.6.2. Insulin/IGF-1 pathway -- 3.6.3. mTOR pathway -- 3.6.4. Sirtuin pathway -- 3.6.5. Autophagy -- 3.7. Loss of proteostasis -- 3.8. Mitochondrial dysfunction -- 3.9. Telomere attrition -- 3.10. Cellular senescence -- 3.11. Stem cell exhaustion -- 3.12. Altered intercellular communication -- 3.13. Cancer and aging -- 3.14. Conclusion and future perspectives -- References -- Chapter 4: Cellular senescence and senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP) in aging process -- 4.1. Introduction -- 4.2. Signaling pathway stimulating the appearance of SASP -- 4.3. SASP components -- 4.4. MiRNA and extracellular vesicles as new regulators and components of SASP -- 4.5. SASP profile in different cell types -- 4.6. Cellular senescence, SASP, and aging -- 4.7. Conclusions and future perspectives -- References.



Brain Networks For Studying Healthy And Pathological Aging Mechanisms And Intervention Efficacy


Brain Networks For Studying Healthy And Pathological Aging Mechanisms And Intervention Efficacy
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Author : Christos Frantzidis
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2020-11-18

Brain Networks For Studying Healthy And Pathological Aging Mechanisms And Intervention Efficacy written by Christos Frantzidis and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-11-18 with Science categories.


Previous studies showed that both healthy and pathological aging are associated with changes in brain structure and function of the mature human brain. The most prominent anatomical alteration are changes in prefrontal cortex morphology, volume loss and reduced white-matter integrity and hippocampal atrophy. Cognitive decline affects mainly the performance of episodic memory, speed of sensory information processing, working memory, inhibitory function and long-term memory. It has been also proposed that due to the aforementioned changes the aging brain engages in compensatory brain mechanism such as a broader activation of cortical regions (mainly frontal) rather than specialized activation. Evidence suggests that similar changes occur with pathological aging but to a greater extent. In this case information flow is disrupted due to neurodegeneration, functional activation of posterior (occipito-temporal) regions is decreased and as a consequence the brain fails to process sensorial input in the ventral pathway and cognitive deficits appear. In the last years, functional alterations associated with aging have been studied using the mathematical notion of graph theory that offers an integrative approach since it examines different properties of the brain network: 1) Organization level 2) amount of local information processing, 3) information flow 4) cortical community structure and 5) identification of functional / anatomical hubs. So, graph theory offers an attractive way to model brain networks organization and to quantify their pathological deviations. Previous studies have already employed this mathematical notion and demonstrated that age-related neurodegeneration is often accompanied by loss of optimal network organization either due to diminished local information processing or due to progressive isolation of distant brain regions. They have also found that changes in network properties may be present even in the preclinical phase, which could be taken as a biological marker of disease.



Biology Of Longevity And Aging


Biology Of Longevity And Aging
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Author : Robert Arking
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2019-01-10

Biology Of Longevity And Aging written by Robert Arking and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-01-10 with Family & Relationships categories.


An introductory text to the biology of aging and longevity, offering a thorough review of the field.



Big Mechanisms In Systems Biology


Big Mechanisms In Systems Biology
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Author : Bor-Sen Chen
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2016-10-25

Big Mechanisms In Systems Biology written by Bor-Sen Chen and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-10-25 with Science categories.


Big Mechanisms in Systems Biology: Big Data Mining, Network Modeling, and Genome-Wide Data Identification explains big mechanisms of systems biology by system identification and big data mining methods using models of biological systems. Systems biology is currently undergoing revolutionary changes in response to the integration of powerful technologies. Faced with a large volume of available literature, complicated mechanisms, small prior knowledge, few classes on the topics, and causal and mechanistic language, this is an ideal resource. This book addresses system immunity, regulation, infection, aging, evolution, and carcinogenesis, which are complicated biological systems with inconsistent findings in existing resources. These inconsistencies may reflect the underlying biology time-varying systems and signal transduction events that are often context-dependent, which raises a significant problem for mechanistic modeling since it is not clear which genes/proteins to include in models or experimental measurements. The book is a valuable resource for bioinformaticians and members of several areas of the biomedical field who are interested in an in-depth understanding on how to process and apply great amounts of biological data to improve research. - Written in a didactic manner in order to explain how to investigate Big Mechanisms by big data mining and system identification - Provides more than 140 diagrams to illustrate Big Mechanism in systems biology - Presents worked examples in each chapter