Agrarian Reform By Petroleum
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Agrarian Reform By Petroleum
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Author : Paul Anthony Ilston Cox
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1981
Agrarian Reform By Petroleum written by Paul Anthony Ilston Cox and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1981 with Agriculture categories.
Agrarian Reform Oil Expropriation And The Making Of National Property In Postrevolutionary Mexico
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2015
Agrarian Reform Oil Expropriation And The Making Of National Property In Postrevolutionary Mexico written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015 with categories.
Throughout the five chapters of this dissertation, I provide examples of individuals and communities that consistently competed for land and territory with foreign oil companies first and with Mexican Petroleum after the oil nationalization of 1938. These examples show the ways in which postrevolutionary leaders' constant debates about property were understood and experienced on the ground. These instances also show how people living in or near the oil fields of Mexico fought for their property rights in part by engaging in these discussions--through letters and petitions--and in part by acting for or against the laws that since the enactment of the Constitution of 1917 regulated citizens' access to property. Actions included land invasions, the breaking of fences and other enclosures, and the organization of cooperatives and other coalitions to petition land or to occupy territory. These debates over property reveal the collision between the "ideal types" of social organization, political action, and property holding advanced by the postrevolutionary regime and the reality that citizens experienced every day.
Agrarian Reform By Petroleum
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Author : Paul Anthony Ilston Cox
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1981
Agrarian Reform By Petroleum written by Paul Anthony Ilston Cox and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1981 with Agriculture categories.
Petro Socialism And Agrarianism
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Author : Daniel Brian Lavelle
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2016
Petro Socialism And Agrarianism written by Daniel Brian Lavelle and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with categories.
This dissertation examines the policy and socio-economic dynamics of the Venezuelan agrarian reform in the Chavista era. As a self-proclaimed socialist state, the Chavista government has framed its agrarian policies as a reordering of the food system that prioritized land redistribution, smallholder agriculture, and sustainable forms of production. The agrarian reform purported to place peasant farmers at the core of a new agricultural regime that would build national food sovereignty. Yet despite increased state support for smallholders, aggressive pro-peasant rhetoric, popular support for the Chavista party in rural areas, and oil wealth to fund agriculture development, rural dynamics have been characterized by conflict over land and a geographically and temporally uneven process of policy development in the countryside. This dissertation argues that the land reform program in Venezuela has plateaued as a redistributive process and has to come to serve as primarily social rather than productive policy in rural areas. In this study I seek to analyze the determining factors that have impacted and restricted the agrarian reform process and produced this limited outcome. To understand the limits of the agrarian reform I argue that it is necessary to examine policy processes within an analysis of the broader political economy of Venezuela as an oil state with a mixed economy. I also posit that analyses of agrarian dynamics that focus on peasant-state relationships without addressing the commercial agriculture sector have omitted a critical dimension of the agro-food system. I therefore take a multi-sectoral approach to agro-food policy that draws these understudied components of agrarian Venezuela--petro-state dynamics and the commercial agriculture sector--into an analysis anchored on peasant-state policy relationships. Through this multi-sectoral approach I argue that the complex and often contradictory objectives of state policy in the agrarian realm are illustrative of macro-level, petro-state constraints on progressive reform more broadly, as well as tensions between political and economic development objectives of state policy. I show how oil dynamics create political economic challenges to structural change and feed into the construction of particular state 'needs' for agriculture, food production and agrarian reform. These dynamics help to explain the apparent contradiction of why much of state agricultural policy in Venezuela contributes to maintaining the viability and local economic position of large farmers even as government discourse continues to highlight the state's promotion of agrarian reform and smallholder production. I propose the term 'petro-socialism' to refer to the political economy emerging from the amalgam of oil state dynamics and the anti-neoliberal/socialist framing of the government's policies. The concept of petro-socialism connotes that the shape of state reforms in the Chavista period were inherently constrained and often contradictory in nature.
Oil Power And Rural Change In Ecuador 1972 1979
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Author : José Vicente Zevallos
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1985
Oil Power And Rural Change In Ecuador 1972 1979 written by José Vicente Zevallos and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1985 with Agriculture and state categories.
Agrarian Reform In Asia And The Far East
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Author : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Regional Office for Asia and the Far East. Special Committee on Agrarian Reform
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1970
Agrarian Reform In Asia And The Far East written by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Regional Office for Asia and the Far East. Special Committee on Agrarian Reform and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1970 with Land reform categories.
Gaining Ground
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Author : James Putzel
language : en
Publisher: War
Release Date : 1989
Gaining Ground written by James Putzel and has been published by War this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989 with Business & Economics categories.
State And Agriculture In Iraq
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Author : Kamil A. Mahdi
language : en
Publisher: ISBS
Release Date : 2000
State And Agriculture In Iraq written by Kamil A. Mahdi and has been published by ISBS this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with Business & Economics categories.
Prior to the oil booms of the 1950s and the 1970s, Iraq's agriculture experienced many decades of growth, thereby underpinning the development of the modern state and the class structure of the pre-1958 period. This book argues that, by the 1950s, the agricultural sector that had earlier been dynamic and export-oriented was already tending to stagnation before both the early oil boom and the radical land reform of 1958. The sector that had largely relied on renewable natural resources, indigenous technology and customary social organisation had given rise to highly iniquitous income and wealth distribution, and it became associated with an entrenched socio-political structure that resisted reform and failed to raise productivity. Mahdi's analysis of Iraq's pre-oil agriculture forms the background to the main part of this book that deals with the impact on agriculture and the country's economy of the large increases in oil revenues from the early 1950s until the eve of the Iran-Iraq war of 1980-8. The book places the rentier state and the different ways in which oil revenues affect the agricultural sector at the centre of an analysis of economic structure and performance. It offers a new interpretation of the stagnation and subsequent decline of agriculture, and rejects simple readings based on political and administrative failures of the agrarian reform in favour of a more nuanced analysis that also incorporates economic structure, organisation and policy.
Land Reforms In South East Asia
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Author : Zahir Ahmed
language : en
Publisher: New Delhi : Orient Longman
Release Date : 1975
Land Reforms In South East Asia written by Zahir Ahmed and has been published by New Delhi : Orient Longman this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1975 with Political Science categories.
Monograph reviewing various land reform programmes in South East Asia - examines the problems involved and the reasons for success or failure of such schemes. References and statistical tables.
Fossil Energy Update
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1982
Fossil Energy Update written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1982 with Fossil fuels categories.