Air Pollution And Forest Decline
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Forest Decline And Air Pollution
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Author : Ernst-Detlef Schulze
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Forest Decline And Air Pollution written by Ernst-Detlef Schulze and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.
During the last decade, forest decline has become increasingly apparent. The decline in forest health was often reported to be associated with air pollution. The present study on Norway spruce stands in the Fichtelgebirge analyses various processes interacting within forest ecosystems. It covers transport and deposition of air pollutants, the direct effects of pollutants on above-ground plant parts, the responses of soil to acid rain, and the changing nutrient availability, and the accompanying effects on plant metabolism and growth. The role of fungi, microorganisms and soil animals in the decline of these stands is also assessed. The volume is concluded with a synthesis evaluation of the influence of different factors, and their interactions on forest decline.
Air Pollution And Forest Decline
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Author : Jon R. Luoma
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1949
Air Pollution And Forest Decline written by Jon R. Luoma and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1949 with Agriculture categories.
Effects Of Air Pollution And Acid Rain On Forest Decline
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Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs. Subcommittee on Mining, Forest Management, and Bonneville Power Administration
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1984
Effects Of Air Pollution And Acid Rain On Forest Decline written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs. Subcommittee on Mining, Forest Management, and Bonneville Power Administration and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1984 with Acid rain categories.
Air Pollution And Forest Decline
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Author : Jon R. Luoma
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1990-07
Air Pollution And Forest Decline written by Jon R. Luoma and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1990-07 with categories.
Forest Decline In The Atlantic And Pacific Region
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Author : Reinhard F. Huettl
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Forest Decline In The Atlantic And Pacific Region written by Reinhard F. Huettl and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Forest damage, forest decline, forest dieback - not related to biotic agents - is occurring in the Atlantic and Pacific regions. In Europe and Eastern North America this serious problem is considered to be, at least to some part, related to industrial air pollutants and their atmospheric conversion products, such as acid rain or ozone. Forest declines in the Pacific region have been attributed largely to natural causes involving forest dynamics, since air pollution and other negative anthropogenic influences are practically absent. Presented here are typical decline phenomena in the Pacific and Atlantic region, potential causes, effects and mitigation strategies, and the question whether there are any similarities on a functional or structural basis is addressed.
Air Pollution And Forest Decline
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Author :
language : de
Publisher:
Release Date : 1989
Air Pollution And Forest Decline written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989 with categories.
Forest Decline And Ozone
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Author : Heinrich Sandermann
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Forest Decline And Ozone written by Heinrich Sandermann and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.
The idea for this book arose in 1993, after the Free State of Bavaria through its Bayrisches Staatsministerium rur Landesentwicklung und Umweltfragen (Bavarian Ministry of Regional Development and the Environment) decided to discontinue both the Bavarian project management (PBWU) for forest decline research and the multidisciplinary field research on the Wank Mountain in the Alps near Garmisch. Forest decline through the action of ozone and other photooxidants was a main topic of the supported re search in the Alps and will be a topic of new investigations in the Bavarian Forest. Many interesting results were obtained, but the researchers involved have not had sufficient time to allow reliable conclusions to be drawn. It was therefore decided to ask inter national experts for contributions in order to summarize the best available evidence of a possible link between ozone and forest decline - a topic which has been studied in the USA since the late 1950s and in Europe since the early 1980s. The original idea of Waldsterben as an irreversible large-scale dieback of forests in Germany was soon recognized to be wrong (Forschungsbeirat 1989). However, the new criteria used for the official German and European damage inventories (loss or yel lowing of needles or leaves, tree morphology) indicate that per sistently high percentages of damaged spruce and pine remain, and there is an increasing percentage of damaged beech and oak, with a high proportion of biotic disease (Forschungsbeirat 1989; UN-ECE 1995).
Forest Decline And Atmospheric Deposition Effects In The French Mountains
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Author : M. Kaennel
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Forest Decline And Atmospheric Deposition Effects In The French Mountains written by M. Kaennel and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.
Forest decline became a matter of public and scientific concern in France in 1983 when conifers in the Vosges mountains were found to exhibit unusual crown deterioration. An impassioned controversy on a supposedly large scale forest health problem was then in full swing in Central Europe. A co-ordinated research programme entitled DEFORPA ("Deperissement des For~ts et Pollution AtmospMrique") was launched in 1984. This programme ran from 1984 to 1991 and a number of projects are still in progress. The Programme was sponsored by three French ministries (Enviroument, Agriculture and Forestry, Research and Technologyl), several state agencies, various regional authorities and the Commission of the European Communities (DO xn and DG VI). Initially, emphasis was solely laid on the understanding of forest decline in the mountainous areas - because damage was most obvious there - in relation to natural and man-made factors. Air pollution was given high but not overwhelming priority. Thus, the DEFORPA Programme was not in its essence a nation-wide assessment of air pollution effects, unlike a number of national acidification research programmes in Europe and North America. During. the programme, however, the areas of concern expanded. In particular, research into water acidification in the Vosges mountains was developed in parallel with the DEFORPA Programme, and possible eutrophication of the ground flora in northeastern France became the subject of new research.
Effects Of Air Pollution On Forest Health And Biodiversity In Forests Of The Carpathian Mountains
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Author : Robert C. Szaro
language : en
Publisher: IOS Press
Release Date : 2002
Effects Of Air Pollution On Forest Health And Biodiversity In Forests Of The Carpathian Mountains written by Robert C. Szaro and has been published by IOS Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with Nature categories.
The effects of air pollution on biota may be subtle and elusive because of their interactions with natural stresses. Studies based on a network of sites in the Carpathian Mountains form the core of the content presented during this workshop. To this core are added key components on ecological sustainability, overviews on forest health in Europe and the world and several in-depth case studies.
Air Pollution And Forest Decline
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1989
Air Pollution And Forest Decline written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989 with categories.