Al Hikmah Al Muta Aliyah Mulla Sadra
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Al Hikmah Al Muta Aliyah Mulla Sadra
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Author : Seyyed Hossein Nasr
language : id
Publisher: Sadra Press
Release Date : 2017-09-20
Al Hikmah Al Muta Aliyah Mulla Sadra written by Seyyed Hossein Nasr and has been published by Sadra Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-09-20 with Islamic philosophy categories.
Buku pengantar ke biografi intelektual Mulla Sadra sudah lama kita tunggu-tunggu. Sudah cukup lama pemikiran Mulla Sadra diperkenalkan di Indonesia, termasuk terjemahan beberapa bukunya, namun belum ada biografi memadai tentang hidup dan garis besar pemikiran tokoh ini. Karya Nasr ini, meski ringkas dan mudah dipahami, pada saat yang sama bersifat komprehensif dan tak kehilangan kedalaman. Buku ini bisa menjadi pengantar yang bagus untuk memelajari lebih jauh pemikiran Mulla Sadra. —Haidar Bagir, dosen STFI Sadra Jakarta Buku ini tidaklah harus dilihat sekadar sebagai pengantar informatif, tetapi kita harus melihatnya sebagai sebuah pengantar untuk menghidupkan elemen intelektual atau “philo sophia”, yaitu cinta hikmah yang selama ini terpendam dalam diri kita. Kita harus mulai sadar bahwa kita sudah lama menjauh dan kehilangan akar peradaban tradisi Islam. Seperti kita lihat di kalangan Sufi yang mempunyai tradisi membaca manakib dengan tujuan bukan sekadar untuk menceritakan tentang hal ihwal seorang guru, tetapi yang paling penting adalah untuk mengingatkan kepada para murid bahwa di dalam diri mereka terpendam sebuah kemungkinan untuk mencapai maqam al-‘āliyyah [yang tinggi]. Begitu juga dengan membaca tulisan seperti ini. —Muhammad Baqir, Murid Seyyed Hossein Nasr Kita dapat mengatakan bahwa dalam lebih dari satu cara “filsafat metafisika” Shadr al-Din [Mulla Sadra] menggambarkan suatu tren baru dalam filsafat Islam. Shadr al-Din melakukan berbagai usaha untuk menguji setiap pandangan dan argumen filosofis yang pernah dikenal berkenaan dengan prinsip dan metode. Ia kemudian menyeleksi apa yang dinilainya sebagai argumen terbaik, merumuskannya kembali dan akhirnya mencoba merekonstruksi suatu sistem yang konsisten. Filsafat sistematiknya bukan Peripatetik ataupun Iluminasionis, melainkan rekonstruksi baru dari keduanya, yang berfungsi sebagai saksi bagi kesinambungan pemikiran filsafat dalam Islam. —Hossein Ziai, Profesor Filsafat Islam dan Kajian Iran di UCLA
Madzhab Ketiga Filsafat Islam Transenden Teosofi
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Author : Dr. H. Fathul Mufid, M.S.I
language : id
Publisher: Goresan Pena
Release Date : 2020-08-17
Madzhab Ketiga Filsafat Islam Transenden Teosofi written by Dr. H. Fathul Mufid, M.S.I and has been published by Goresan Pena this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-08-17 with Religion categories.
Buku ini membeberi pemikiran filsafat Islam madzhab ketiga yang dibangun oleh Mulla Sadra dengan nama al-Hikmah al-Muta'alyah (transenden teosofi). Jika madzhab pertama filsafat Islam yaitu al-Hikmah al-Massyaiyah (filsafat paripatetik) bertumpu pada rasional filisofis, dan Hikmah al-Isyroq (filsafat iluminasi) yang dibangun oleh Suhrawardi al-Maqtul bertumpu intuisi mistik dan dikokohkan dengan argumen filosofis, maka transenden teosofi Mulla Sadra dibangun dengan keduanya yang kemudian diselaraskan dengan syari'ah (Al-Quran dan As-Sunnah). Berangkat dari uraian buku ini yang menguraikan sepercik dari lautan pemikiran Mulla Sadra terasa sekali racikan ramuan ketiga landasan tersebut, sehingga sulit bagi para pemerhati filsafat Islam untuk mengkritik madzhab ketiga filsafat Islam ini. Namun, sebagaimana pepatah mengatakan "tiada gading yang tak retak", aliran ini juga memiliki ketidakkonsistenan dalam beberapa hal seperti yang ditulis oleh Fazlurrahman. Oleh sebab itu, pemikiran filsafat Islam harus terus dikembangkan seirama dengan perkembangan kebudayaan umat manusia menuju yang lebih sempurna dan melahirkan filsafat Islam madzhab keempat. Amin
Revelation Intellectual Intuition And Reason In The Philosophy Of Mulla Sadra
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Author : Zailan Moris
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2013-11-05
Revelation Intellectual Intuition And Reason In The Philosophy Of Mulla Sadra written by Zailan Moris and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-11-05 with Philosophy categories.
This book examines and analyses the legitimacy of the widely held claim that Mulla Sadra's philosophy (al-hikmah al-muta'aliyyah) is a synthesis of principles and doctrines drawn from revelation (wahy), gnosis ('irfan/ma'rifah) and discursive philosophy (al-hikmah al-bahthiyyah). In Mulla Sadra's view, these three major sources of knowledge can be brought together without contradiction and accorded their respective roles in the human quest for true and certain knowledge. This book discusses and demonstrates how Mulla Sadra achieves this synthesis as contained in and exemplified by his text, al-Hikmah al-'arshiyyah or Wisdom from the Divine Throne. An evaluation on whether or not Mulla Sadra's synthesis is successful is also undertaken. The criteria used for the evaluation are the internal coherence of his ideas, their conformity to Islamic teachings and impact on Islamic thinkers after him.
The Philosophy Of Mull Adr Adr Al D N Al Shir Z
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Author : Fazlur Rahman
language : en
Publisher: State University of New York Press
Release Date : 1976-06-30
The Philosophy Of Mull Adr Adr Al D N Al Shir Z written by Fazlur Rahman and has been published by State University of New York Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1976-06-30 with Philosophy categories.
Mullā Ṣadrā Shirāzī emerges as an original philosopher who had a sure understanding of his Greek and Islamic predecessors. He is worthy of study by scholars concerned with the development of Islamic philosophy because of his attempt to reconcile various currents of Islamic philosophical thought, particularly the peripatetic tradition of Ibn ʿArabī. Modern existentialists will be interested in his basic concern with the reality of existence and the unreality of essences or general notions.
The Fundamental Principles Of Mulla Sadra S Transcendent Philosophy
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Author : Reza Akbarian
language : en
Publisher: Xlibris
Release Date : 2009
The Fundamental Principles Of Mulla Sadra S Transcendent Philosophy written by Reza Akbarian and has been published by Xlibris this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with Philosophy categories.
Mulla Sadra, known also as Sadr al-Muta'allihin, the greatest Iranian-Muslim philosopher and founding father of the Transcendent Philosophy', was born in Shiraz, Iran in the year 1571 and died in 1641. His writings focus on philosophy and commentaries on the Qur'an and Al-Usul Al-Kafi. His most important philosophical writings include Al-Asfar Al-Arba at Al- Aqliyyah, Al-Shawahid Al-Rububiyya, Al-Hikamat Al- Arshiyya, Kitab Al-Masha ir, and Al-Mabda' wa Al-Ma ad. The present work consists of five chapters, written on two categories: The Transcendent Philosophy and Mulla Sadra's School, and Comparative Studies of Mulla Sadra and Other Philosophers. Several years of work enabled Dr Akbarian to complete some parts of this project, which concerns the relation of Mulla Sadra to the totality of the Islamic tradition, and the characteristics of his Transcendent Philosophy' being used in its original sense. We hope, therefore, that in this form the work will serve as a complete intro¬duction to the teachings of Sadr al-Muta'allihin in philosophy, as well as aid in making better known the doctrine of Mulla Sadra in synthesising between revelation, illumination and ratiocination in a world which is suffering so grievously as a result of it having separated these paths to the Truth from each other. Chapter One of this book discusses the question of what Transcendent Philosophy' is. When we turn to the writings of Mulla Sadra himself, we do not find any passages in which he explicitly designates his own school as Transcendent Philosophy' (al-hikmat al-muta'aliyah). Mulla Sadra expands the mean¬ing of falsafah to include the dimension of illumination and realisation as implied by the ishraqi and also Sufi understanding of the term. For him, as for his contemporaries as well as most of his successors, falsafah or philosophy was perceived as the supreme science of ultimately divine origin, derived from the niche of prophecy', and the hukama' as the most perfect of human beings, standing in rank only below the prophets and Imams. This conception that philosophy deals with discovering the truth concerning the nature of things, and that it combines mental knowl¬edge with the purification and perfection of one's being, has lasted to this day wherever the tradition of Islamic philosophy has continued; it is in fact embodied in the very being of the most eminent representatives of the Islamic philosophical tradition thus far. Both their works and their lives were testimony, not only to over a millennium of concern by Islamic philosophers with regards to the meaning of the concept and the term philosophy', but also to the significance of the Islamic definition of philosophy as that reality which transforms both the mind and the soul and which is ultim¬ately never separated from the spiritual purity and ultimately, the sanctity that the very term hikmah implies in the Islamic context. Chapter Two, "Being and its various polarizations", consists of four sections: 1. Existence as a Predicate; 2. The Metaphysical Distinction between Quiddity' and Existence' (The Fundamental Principle of Ibn Sina's Ontology); 3. The Principle of Primacy of Existence' over Quiddity' and its Philosophical Results; 4. Mulla Sadra's Proof of God's Existence (Burhan-e Siddiqin/The Argument of the Righteous). The question of existence as a predicate' enjoys an outstanding significance from the historical and comparative point of view. Kant, the eminent German philosopher, claimed that existence could not be a real predicate for its own subject since existence is not a concept that could add anything to an object. According to Kant, existence in its logical sense is, merely, copula (rabit) rather than either of the terms. The copula of the proposition on the other hand, does not indicate something that owns a real referent. Its exclusive role is, rather, to establish a nexus between the predicate and the subject. Mulla Sadra accepts existence as an
Menuju Kesempurnaan
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Author : Mustamin al-Mandary
language : id
Publisher: Rumah Ilmu, Buttulamba
Release Date : 2018-08-02
Menuju Kesempurnaan written by Mustamin al-Mandary and has been published by Rumah Ilmu, Buttulamba this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-08-02 with Philosophy categories.
Judul: Menuju Kesempurnaan, Pengantar Pemikiran Mulla Sadra Editor: Mustamin al-Mandary Diterbitkan pertama kali oleh Penerbit Safinah tahun 2003. Diterbitkan ulang oleh Rumah Ilmu, Buttulamba, Desa Pasiang, Kecamatan Matakali, Kabupaten Polman, Sulawesi Barat Edisi Pertama: 2 Agustus 2018 **** Lahirnya filsafat Mulla Sadra yang dikenal sebagai al-Hikmah al-Muta’aliyah dianggap sebagai kelahiran filsafat Islam yang sebenarnya. Alasannya adalah, Mulla Sadra telah meninggalkan “Yunani” oriented dalam bangunan filsafatnya dengan merujukkan keseluruhan pandangan-pandangannya murni kepada ajaran Islam. Bahkan, setelah Mulla Sadra, sejarah filsafat Islam sudah tidak lagi melahirkan sistem filsafat baru sebagaimana lahirnya mazhab al-Isyraq Suhrawardi dan al-Hikmah al-Muta’aliyah-nya Mulla Sadra sampai sekarang ini. Pada masa-masa selanjutnya, filsafat Islam lebih banyak mengembangkan pemikiran Mulla Sadra. Dari pensyarah pemikiran Mulla Sadra, yang paling terkenal adalah Mulla Hadi Sabzawari (1797/8-1878) dalam karyanya Syarh al-Manzumah serta ‘Allamah Thabathaba’i yang memberikan anotasi terhadap kitab al-Asfar dalam sembilan volume. Dari Allamah Thabathaba’i inilah lahir beberapa pensyarah pemikiran Mulla Sadra yang memiliki pengaruh besar sampai saat ini, seperti Imam Khomeini (1901-1989), Murthada Muthahhari (1920-1979) yang juga mensyarah kembali Syarh al-Manzumah-nya Sabzawari, Mahdi Ha’iri Yazdi dan lain-lain. Perkembangan filsafat Mulla Sadra selanjutnya, yang sekarang menjadi subjek kajian utama di pusat-pusat pengajaran tradisional di Iran, telah melahirkan satu kelompok baru yang disebut filsafat mazhab Qum. Tidak bisa dipungkiri, filsafat Mulla Sadra telah mencapai puncak pemikiran filsafat Islam yang menjadi kekayaan Islam sepanjang sejarah. Mulla Sadra telah berhasil mempertemukan semua mata air keilmuan Islam pada muara filsafat hikmah yang disebut oleh Henry Corbin sebagai “prophetic philosophy” (filsafat yang bersumber dari sumur kenabian). Namun sayangnya, pemikiran Mulla Sadra belum banyak dikenal dan dieksplorasi, khususnya dalam wacana filsafat dan keilmuan di Indonesia. Saat ini, kebanyakan tulisan hanya memuat penggalan-penggalan kecil dari doktrin-doktrin filosofis Mulla Sadra yang begitu luas, sementara belum ada penjelasan yang dianggap bisa memperkenalkan ajaran Mulla Sadra sebagaimana mestinya.
A Universe In Constant Change Mulla Sadra And Transubstantial Change
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Author : Muhammad Kamal
language : en
Publisher: ICAS Press
Release Date : 2022-01-01
A Universe In Constant Change Mulla Sadra And Transubstantial Change written by Muhammad Kamal and has been published by ICAS Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-01-01 with Philosophy categories.
This book is an interpretation of one of the central themes of Mulla Sadra’s philosophy of existence known as ‘transubstantial change’. It provides, for the first time in English, a comprehensive analysis of transubstantial change in light of Sadrian ontology and its impact on some philosophical issues such as identity, values, and truth. As the author elucidates, in transubstantial change nothing is indestructible and everything in the world, including substance, is inconstant renewal.
Filsafat Hikmah Mulla Sadra
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Author : Mulla Sadra
language : id
Publisher: Abbaz Production
Release Date :
Filsafat Hikmah Mulla Sadra written by Mulla Sadra and has been published by Abbaz Production this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with categories.
Universal Science An Introduction To Islamic Metaphysics
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Author : Mahdī Ḥāʾirī Yazdī
language : en
Publisher: BRILL
Release Date : 2017-04-03
Universal Science An Introduction To Islamic Metaphysics written by Mahdī Ḥāʾirī Yazdī and has been published by BRILL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-04-03 with Religion categories.
The Universal Science (ʿIlm-i kullī) by Mahdī Ḥaʾiri Yazdī is a concise and authoritative introduction to the fundamental discussions in Islamic metaphysics. This short work offers an accessible, lucid, and deeply learned, guide through the ‘living tradition’ of Shīʿī philosophy.
Knowledge And Cognition
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Author : Dr. Roham Ghassemi
language : en
Publisher: Xlibris Corporation
Release Date : 2023-11-26
Knowledge And Cognition written by Dr. Roham Ghassemi and has been published by Xlibris Corporation this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-11-26 with Self-Help categories.
We all want peace, tranquility and knowledge, but how do we learn it? Who truly knows the answer? Most of the time, we hear beautiful, attractive promises and words from different individuals claiming they can show us the path to peace, tranquility and knowledge. However, we seldom see any true results. Yet, if we really seek it wholly and look closely and patiently, the wise have provided us with the clues, so that we may need to discover the right path to begin learning.