Albania Defiant


Albania Defiant
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Albania Defiant


Albania Defiant
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Author : Jan Myrdal
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1976

Albania Defiant written by Jan Myrdal and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1976 with History categories.




Albania Defiant


Albania Defiant
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Author : Jan Myrdal
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1976

Albania Defiant written by Jan Myrdal and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1976 with categories.




Albania


Albania
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Author : Andreas Hemming
language : en
Publisher: LIT Verlag Münster
Release Date : 2012

Albania written by Andreas Hemming and has been published by LIT Verlag Münster this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with History categories.


This collection of papers on contemporary issues in Albanian history and anthropology covers a broad range of approaches and forms of analysis. The book includes research on parts of the country that have rarely made an appearance in international scholarship, including recent research on various aspects of urban life in Albania, with several chapters being set in Shkodra, Tirana, Elbasan, and Gjirokastra. Issues of local self-organization or identity processes are presented as well. A third core aspect that is addressed is the continued analysis of new and revealing demographic sources that shed light on the structure and history of the Albanian family. (Series: Studies on South East Europe - Vol. 9)



Italy And Albania


Italy And Albania
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Author : Alessandro Roselli
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Release Date : 2006-06-30

Italy And Albania written by Alessandro Roselli and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-06-30 with Business & Economics categories.


The first full and comprehensive examination of the turbulent financial and economic relationship between Italy and Albania in the twentieth century, which throws new light on Italian Fascist imperialism. "Italy and Albania" retraces the complicated foreign and economic strategy that led in 1939 to the "union of the two crowns" of Italy and Albania. Drawing on original research, Roselli shows how Italy's strategy towards Albania veered between the extremes of a minimum of economic penetration and a maximum of political interference. He shows how, from an Albanian perspective, King Zog's policy was an impossible balancing act between the conflicting interests of foreign powers. Often presented as a trophy of Fascist foreign policy, the Italian experience in Albania in the interwar period can be regarded as a major economic failure. The huge inflow of Italian capital to Albania - consisting almost entirely of government money - failed not only to set in motion a stable expansion of the Albanian economy but also to produce a return for Italy in terms of the exploitation of the country's natural resources or its trade with Albania. Contemporary observers were impressed by the strength of Albania's currency, its monetary regime based on the gold standard, and its strong balance of payments. But this was largely window dressing, behind which there was an extremely backward economy that siphoned resources out of Italy, without that country gaining any appreciable advantage. Seen in this light, the events of 1939 -the Italian occupation of Albania and the Union between the two countries - become the inevitable consequence of a state of economic affairs that was unacceptable to Fascist Italy. Italy's involvement in Albania did not end with the defeat of Fascism, as the long international controversy surrounding the gold of the Albanian Central Bank demonstrates. This book makes a major contribution to our understanding of the history of both countries and the make up of Europe today.



Isolationist States In An Interdependent World


Isolationist States In An Interdependent World
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Author : Helga Turku
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2016-05-06

Isolationist States In An Interdependent World written by Helga Turku and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-05-06 with Political Science categories.


States that withdraw from the international system provide insight into an unexplored area of international relations in terms of rationality, self-interest, power politics, cooperation and alliances. Indeed, isolationism in an interdependent state system goes against the logic of modern society and state systems. Using historical, comparative and inductive analysis, Helga Turku explains why states may choose to isolate themselves both domestically and internationally, using comparative historical analysis to flesh out isolationism as a concept and in practice. The book examines extreme forms of self-imposed domestic and international isolation in an interdependent international system, noting the effects on both the immediate interests of a ruling regime and the long-term national interests of the state and the populace.



The Nationalization Paradox


The Nationalization Paradox
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Author : Arjan Shahini
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date :

The Nationalization Paradox written by Arjan Shahini and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with categories.




Tourism And Travel During The Cold War


Tourism And Travel During The Cold War
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Author : Sune Bechmann Pedersen
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2019-09-11

Tourism And Travel During The Cold War written by Sune Bechmann Pedersen and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-09-11 with Business & Economics categories.


The Iron Curtain was not an impenetrable divide, and contacts between East and West took place regularly and on various levels throughout the Cold War. This book explores how the European tourist industry transcended the ideological fault lines and the communist states attracted an ever-increasing number of Western tourists. Based on extensive original research, it examines the ramifications of tourism, from sun-and-sea package tours to human rights travels, in key Eastern European locations including East Berlin, the Soviet Union, Yugoslavia, and Albania. The book’s analysis of the politics, culture, and history of tourism to the East offers important new perspectives on European tourism in the twentieth century. The Introduction of this book is freely available as a downloadable Open Access PDF at http://www.taylorfrancis.com under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives (CC-BY-NC-ND) 4.0 license.



Socialism The Failed Idea That Never Dies


Socialism The Failed Idea That Never Dies
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Author : Kristian Niemietz
language : en
Publisher: London Publishing Partnership
Release Date : 2019-02-07

Socialism The Failed Idea That Never Dies written by Kristian Niemietz and has been published by London Publishing Partnership this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-02-07 with Business & Economics categories.


Socialism is strangely impervious to refutation by real-world experience. Over the past hundred years, there have been more than two dozen attempts to build a socialist society, from the Soviet Union to Maoist China to Venezuela. All of them have ended in varying degrees of failure. But, according to socialism’s adherents, that is only because none of these experiments were “real socialism”. This book documents the history of this, by now, standard response. It shows how the claim of fake socialism is only ever made after the event. As long as a socialist project is in its prime, almost nobody claims that it is not real socialism. On the contrary, virtually every socialist project in history has gone through a honeymoon period, during which it was enthusiastically praised by prominent Western intellectuals. It was only when their failures became too obvious to deny that they got retroactively reclassified as “not real socialism”.



Iscontour 2022 Tourism Research Perspectives


Iscontour 2022 Tourism Research Perspectives
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Author : Christian Maurer
language : en
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Release Date : 2022-05-16

Iscontour 2022 Tourism Research Perspectives written by Christian Maurer and has been published by BoD – Books on Demand this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-05-16 with Business & Economics categories.


The International Student Conference in Tourism Research (ISCONTOUR) offers students a unique platform to present their research and establish a mutual knowledge transfer forum for attendees from academia, industry, government and other organisations. The annual conference, which is jointly organized by the IMC University of Applied Sciences Krems and the Management Center Innsbruck, takes place alternatively at the locations Krems and Innsbruck. The conference research chairs are Prof. (FH) Mag. Christian Maurer (University of Applied Sciences Krems) and Prof. (FH) Mag. Hubert Siller (Management Center Innsbruck). The target audience include international bachelor, master and PhD students, graduates, lecturers and professors from the field of tourism and leisure management as well as businesses and anyone interested in cutting-edge research of the conference topic areas. The proceedings of the 9th International Student Conference in Tourism Research include a wide variety of research topics, ranging from consumer behaviour, tourist experience, information and communication technologies, marketing, destination management, and sustainable tourism management.



Background Notes Albania


Background Notes Albania
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1986

Background Notes Albania written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1986 with Albania categories.