America And The Making Of Modern Turkey
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America And The Making Of Modern Turkey
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Author : Ali Erken
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Release Date : 2018-03-30
America And The Making Of Modern Turkey written by Ali Erken and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-03-30 with History categories.
After the fall of the Ottoman Empire, Mustafa Kemal Ataturk's government encouraged substantial American investment in education and aid. It was argued that Turkey needed the technical skills and wealth offered by American education, and so a series of American schools was set up across the country to educate the Turkish youth. Here, Ali Erken, in the first study of its kind, argues that these organizations had a huge impact on political and economic thought in Turkey - acting as a form of `soft power' for US national interests throughout the 20th Century. Robert College, originally a missionary school founded by US benefactors, has been responsible for educating two Turkish Prime Ministers, writers such as Orhan Pamuk and a huge number of influential economists, politicians and journalists. The end result of these American philanthropic efforts, Erken argues, was a consensus in the 1970s that the country must `westernize'. This mindset, and the opposition viewpoint it engendered, has come to define political struggle in modern Turkey - torn between a capitalist `modern' West and an Islamic `Ottoman' East. The book also reveals how and why the Rockefeller and Ford foundations funneled large amounts of money into Turkey post-1945, and undertook activities in support of `Western' candidates in Turkey as a bulwark against the Soviet Union. This is an essential contribution to the history of US-Turkish relations, and the influence of the West in Turkish political thought.
The Making Of Modern Turkey
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Author : Ahmad Feroz
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2002-11
The Making Of Modern Turkey written by Ahmad Feroz and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002-11 with Business & Economics categories.
Textbook providing a thorough assessment of the political, social and economic processes which led to the formation of a new Turkey; socio-economic change is emphasised throughout.
Heroin Organized Crime And The Making Of Modern Turkey
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Author : Ryan Gingeras
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Release Date : 2014
Heroin Organized Crime And The Making Of Modern Turkey written by Ryan Gingeras and has been published by Oxford University Press, USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014 with History categories.
Exploring the development of heroin smuggling in Turkey since the 1920s, Ryan Gingeras uses newly declassified documents to trace the impact of the drug trade and organized crime on the evolution of the Republic of Turkey, and shows how narcotics syndicates have influenced the political establishment through the 20th century.
The Power Of The People
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Author : Murat Metinsoy
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2021-11-11
The Power Of The People written by Murat Metinsoy and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-11-11 with History categories.
A fresh interpretation of the foundation of modern Turkey demonstrating the crucial role of ordinary people under Atatürk in the 1920s and 30s.
The Making Of Modern Turkey
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Author : Ugur Ümit Üngör
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2012-03
The Making Of Modern Turkey written by Ugur Ümit Üngör and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-03 with History categories.
Offers a novel perspective on the establishment of the Turkish nation state and highlights how the Young Turk regime, from 1913 to 1950, subjected Eastern Turkey to various forms of nationalist population policies aimed at ethnically homogenizing the region and including it in the Turkish nation state.
The Making Of Modern Turkey
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Author : Feroz Ahmad
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1993
The Making Of Modern Turkey written by Feroz Ahmad and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993 with categories.
The Making Of Modern Turkey
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Author : Feroz Ahmed
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1991
The Making Of Modern Turkey written by Feroz Ahmed and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991 with categories.
Building Modern Turkey
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Author : Zeynep Kezer
language : en
Publisher: University of Pittsburgh Press
Release Date : 2016-01-18
Building Modern Turkey written by Zeynep Kezer and has been published by University of Pittsburgh Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-01-18 with Architecture categories.
Building Modern Turkey offers a critical account of how the built environment mediated Turkey’s transition from a pluralistic (multiethnic and multireligious) empire into a modern, homogenized nation-state following the collapse of the Ottoman Empire at the end of World War I. Zeynep Kezer argues that the deliberate dismantling of ethnic and religious enclaves and the spatial practices that ensued were as integral to conjuring up a sense of national unity and facilitating the operations of a modern nation-state as were the creation of a new capital, Ankara, and other sites and services that embodied a new modern way of life. The book breaks new ground by examining both the creative and destructive forces at play in the making of modern Turkey and by addressing the overwhelming frictions during this profound transformation and their long-term consequences. By considering spatial transformations at different scales—from the experience of the individual self in space to that of international geopolitical disputes—Kezer also illuminates the concrete and performative dimensions of fortifying a political ideology, one that instills in the population a sense of membership in and allegiance to the nation above all competing loyalties and ensures its longevity.
The Limits Of Westernization
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Author : Perin E. Gürel
language : en
Publisher: Columbia University Press
Release Date : 2017-05-30
The Limits Of Westernization written by Perin E. Gürel and has been published by Columbia University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-05-30 with History categories.
In a 2001 poll, Turks ranked the United States highest when asked: "Which country is Turkey's best friend in international relations?" When the pollsters reversed the question—"Which country is Turkey's number one enemy in international relations?"—the United States came in second. How did Turkey's citizens come to hold such opposing views simultaneously? In The Limits of Westernization, Perin E. Gürel explains this unique split and its echoes in contemporary U.S.-Turkey relations. Using Turkish and English sources, Gürel maps the reaction of Turks to the rise of the United States as a world-ordering power in the twentieth century. As Turkey transitioned from an empire to a nation-state, the country's ruling elite projected "westernization" as a necessary and desirable force but also feared its cultural damage. Turkish stock figures and figures of speech represented America both as a good model for selective westernization and as a dangerous source of degeneration. At the same time, U.S. policy makers imagined Turkey from within their own civilization templates, first as the main figure of Oriental barbarism (i.e., "the terrible Turk"), then, during the Cold War, as good pupils of modernization theory. As the Cold War transitioned to the War on Terror, Turks rebelled against the new U.S.-made trope of the "moderate Muslim." Local artifacts of westernization—folk culture crossed with American cultural exports—and alternate projections of modernity became tinder for both Turkish anti-Americanism and resistance to state-led modernization projects. The Limits of Westernization analyzes the complex local uses of "the West" to explain how the United States could become both the best and the worst in the Turkish political imagination. Gürel traces how ideas about westernization and America have influenced national history writing and policy making, as well as everyday affects and identities. Foregrounding shifting tropes about and from Turkey—a regional power that continues to dominate American visions for the "modernization" of the Middle East—Gürel also illuminates the transnational development of powerful political tropes, from "the Terrible Turk" to "the Islamic Terrorist."
The Making Of The Modern Turkey
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Author : Feroz Ahmad
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1993
The Making Of The Modern Turkey written by Feroz Ahmad and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993 with Tarih-Türkiye categories.