Analogical And Inductive Reasoning
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Model Based Reasoning In Science And Technology
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Author : Lorenzo Magnani
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2010-09-24
Model Based Reasoning In Science And Technology written by Lorenzo Magnani and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-09-24 with Computers categories.
Systematically presented to enhance the feasibility of fuzzy models, this book introduces the novel concept of a fuzzy network whose nodes are rule bases and their interconnections are interactions between rule bases in the form of outputs fed as inputs.
Analogical And Inductive Reasoning
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Author : Stuart Jonathan Russell
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1987
Analogical And Inductive Reasoning written by Stuart Jonathan Russell and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1987 with Analogy categories.
Analogical And Inductive Inference
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Author : Klaus P. Jantke
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 1989-09-20
Analogical And Inductive Inference written by Klaus P. Jantke and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989-09-20 with Computers categories.
In diesem Buch werden die wesentlichen Aspekte der in den letzten Jahren recht kontrovers geführten Diskussion über das Thema Krankheitsverarbeitung diskutiert. Mehrere Beiträge beschäftigen sich theoretisch und empirisch mit der Frage, ob es sinnvoll ist, Coping und Abwehr gegeneinander abzugrenzen. Ein Überblick über Meßverfahren zu Copingprozessen soll die Beurteilung von Ergebnissen erleichtern und bei der Planung und Durchführung von Untersuchungen zu diesem Thema behilflich sein. Empirische Ergebnisse bei verschiedenen Krankheitsbildern (Krebs, Herzinfarkt, chronische Niereninsuffizienz, Multiple Sklerose und Alkoholismus) und unter verschiedenen Fragestellungen demonstrieren Möglichkeiten und Grenzen unterschiedlicher methodischer Vorgehensweisen.
Analogical Reasoning
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Author : D.H. Helman
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-06-29
Analogical Reasoning written by D.H. Helman and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-06-29 with Philosophy categories.
In the last few years, there has been an enormous amount of activity in the study of analogy and metaphor. This is partly because of an interest of artificial intelligence researchers in simulating learning processes using analogy. It also arises from critical examinations of standard theories in the philosophy of language, with their inbuilt literal/meta phoric distinction. This volume consists of recent previously unpub lished work in this area, with a particular emphasis upon the role of analogies in reasoning and, more generally, their role in thought and language. The papers are contributed by philosophers, computer scientists, cognitive scientists and literary critics. Researchers in these fields whose focus is the study of analogy and metaphor will find much of interest in this volume. These essays can also serve as an introduction to some of the major approaches taken in the investigation of analogy. As noted, this volume brings together the work of researchers in several different disciplines. The various approaches taken with respect to the understanding of analogy tend to be rather different, however, the articles suggest a common conclusion. Analogy and metaphor pervade thought and language; their close investigation thus constitutes a valuable contribution to our understanding of persons. DAVID H. HELMAN Case Western Reserve University vii PART I CONCEPTUAL AND CATEGORICAL THEORIES OF ANALOGICAL UNDERSTANDING MARK TURNER CATEGORIES AND ANALOGIES I want to pursue the following claims: The way we categorize helps explain the way we recognize a statement as an analogy.
Analogical And Inductive Inference
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Author : Klaus P. Jantke
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 1987
Analogical And Inductive Inference written by Klaus P. Jantke and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1987 with Computers categories.
Elementary Lessons In Logic Deductive And Inductive
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Author : William Stanley Jevons
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1870
Elementary Lessons In Logic Deductive And Inductive written by William Stanley Jevons and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1870 with Logic categories.
The Use Of Knowledge In Analogy And Induction
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Author : Stuart Jonathan Russell
language : en
Publisher: Pitman Publishing
Release Date : 1989
The Use Of Knowledge In Analogy And Induction written by Stuart Jonathan Russell and has been published by Pitman Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989 with Computers categories.
Systematic Approaches To Argument By Analogy
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Author : Henrique Jales Ribeiro
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2014-07-09
Systematic Approaches To Argument By Analogy written by Henrique Jales Ribeiro and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-07-09 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.
The present volume assembles a relevant set of studies of argument by analogy, which address this topic in a systematic fashion, either from an essentially theoretical perspective or from the perspective of it being applied to different fields like politics, linguistics, literature, law, medicine, science in general and philosophy. All result from original research conducted by their authors for this publication. Thus, broadly speaking, this is an exception which we find worthy of occupying a special place in the sphere of the bibliography on the argument by analogy. In effect, most of the contexts of the publications on this topic focus on specific areas, for example everyday discourse, science or law theory, while underestimating or sometimes even ignoring other interdisciplinary scopes, as is the case of literature, medicine or philosophy. The idiosyncrasy of this volume is that the reader and the researcher may follow the development of different theoretical outlooks on argument by analogy, while measuring the scope of its (greater or lesser) application to the aforementioned areas as a whole.
The Logic Of Metaphor
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Author : Eric Steinhart
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-06-29
The Logic Of Metaphor written by Eric Steinhart and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-06-29 with Philosophy categories.
1. Metaphors and Logic Metaphors are among the most vigorous offspring of the creative mind; but their vitality springs from the fact that they are logical organisms in the ecology of l- guage. I aim to use logical techniques to analyze the meanings of metaphors. My goal here is to show how contemporary formal semantics can be extended to handle metaphorical utterances. What distinguishes this work is that it focuses intensely on the logical aspects of metaphors. I stress the role of logic in the generation and int- pretation of metaphors. While I don't presuppose any formal training in logic, some familiarity with philosophical logic (the propositional calculus and the predicate c- culus) is helpful. Since my theory makes great use of the notion of structure, I refer to it as the structural theory of m etaphor (STM). STM is a semant ic theory of m etaphor : if STM is correct, then metaphors are cognitively meaningful and are n- trivially logically linked with truth. I aim to extend possible worlds semantics to handle metaphors. I'll argue that some sentences in natural languages like English have multiple meanings: "Juliet is the sun" has (at least) two meanings: the literal meaning "(Juliet is the sunkIT" and the metaphorical meaning "(Juliet is the sun)MET". Each meaning is a function from (possible) worlds to truth-values. I deny that these functions are identical; I deny that the metaphorical function is necessarily false or necessarily true.
Elementary Lessons In Logic Deductive And Inductive Etc
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Author : William Stanley Jevons
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1893
Elementary Lessons In Logic Deductive And Inductive Etc written by William Stanley Jevons and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1893 with categories.