Artificial Intelligence And Universal Values
DOWNLOAD
Download Artificial Intelligence And Universal Values PDF/ePub or read online books in Mobi eBooks. Click Download or Read Online button to get Artificial Intelligence And Universal Values book now. This website allows unlimited access to, at the time of writing, more than 1.5 million titles, including hundreds of thousands of titles in various foreign languages. If the content not found or just blank you must refresh this page
Artificial Intelligence And Universal Values
DOWNLOAD
Author : Jay Friedenberg
language : en
Publisher: Ethics International Press
Release Date : 2024-07-14
Artificial Intelligence And Universal Values written by Jay Friedenberg and has been published by Ethics International Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-07-14 with Computers categories.
The field of value alignment, or more broadly machine ethics, is becoming increasingly important as artificial intelligence developments accelerate. By ‘alignment’ we mean giving a generally intelligent software system the capability to act in ways that are beneficial, or at least minimally harmful, to humans. There are a large number of techniques that are being experimented with, but this work often fails to specify what values exactly we should be aligning. When making a decision, an agent is supposed to maximize the expected utility of its value function. Classically, this has been referred to as happiness, but this is just one of many things that people value. In order to resolve this issue, we need to determine a set of human values that represent humanity's interests. Although this problem might seem intractable, research shows that people of various cultures and religions actually share more in common than they realize. In this book we review world religions, moral philosophy and evolutionary psychology to elucidate a common set of shared values. We then show how these values can be used to address the alignment problem and conclude with problems and goals for future research. The key audience for this book will be researchers in the field of ethics and artificial intelligence who are interested in, or working on this problem. These people will come from various professions and include philosophers, computer programmers and psychologists, as the problem itself is multi-disciplinary.
Artificial Intelligence And Universal Values
DOWNLOAD
Author : JAY. FRIEDENBERG
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2025
Artificial Intelligence And Universal Values written by JAY. FRIEDENBERG and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025 with categories.
The Alignment Problem Machine Learning And Human Values
DOWNLOAD
Author : Brian Christian
language : en
Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company
Release Date : 2020-10-06
The Alignment Problem Machine Learning And Human Values written by Brian Christian and has been published by W. W. Norton & Company this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-10-06 with Science categories.
"If you’re going to read one book on artificial intelligence, this is the one." —Stephen Marche, New York Times A jaw-dropping exploration of everything that goes wrong when we build AI systems and the movement to fix them. Today’s “machine-learning” systems, trained by data, are so effective that we’ve invited them to see and hear for us—and to make decisions on our behalf. But alarm bells are ringing. Recent years have seen an eruption of concern as the field of machine learning advances. When the systems we attempt to teach will not, in the end, do what we want or what we expect, ethical and potentially existential risks emerge. Researchers call this the alignment problem. Systems cull résumés until, years later, we discover that they have inherent gender biases. Algorithms decide bail and parole—and appear to assess Black and White defendants differently. We can no longer assume that our mortgage application, or even our medical tests, will be seen by human eyes. And as autonomous vehicles share our streets, we are increasingly putting our lives in their hands. The mathematical and computational models driving these changes range in complexity from something that can fit on a spreadsheet to a complex system that might credibly be called “artificial intelligence.” They are steadily replacing both human judgment and explicitly programmed software. In best-selling author Brian Christian’s riveting account, we meet the alignment problem’s “first-responders,” and learn their ambitious plan to solve it before our hands are completely off the wheel. In a masterful blend of history and on-the ground reporting, Christian traces the explosive growth in the field of machine learning and surveys its current, sprawling frontier. Readers encounter a discipline finding its legs amid exhilarating and sometimes terrifying progress. Whether they—and we—succeed or fail in solving the alignment problem will be a defining human story. The Alignment Problem offers an unflinching reckoning with humanity’s biases and blind spots, our own unstated assumptions and often contradictory goals. A dazzlingly interdisciplinary work, it takes a hard look not only at our technology but at our culture—and finds a story by turns harrowing and hopeful.
Artificial Intelligence In Society
DOWNLOAD
Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2019-06-11
Artificial Intelligence In Society written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-06-11 with categories.
The artificial intelligence (AI) landscape has evolved significantly from 1950 when Alan Turing first posed the question of whether machines can think. Today, AI is transforming societies and economies. It promises to generate productivity gains, improve well-being and help address global challenges, such as climate change, resource scarcity and health crises.
Singularity Hypotheses
DOWNLOAD
Author : Amnon H. Eden
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-04-03
Singularity Hypotheses written by Amnon H. Eden and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-04-03 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Singularity Hypotheses: A Scientific and Philosophical Assessment offers authoritative, jargon-free essays and critical commentaries on accelerating technological progress and the notion of technological singularity. It focuses on conjectures about the intelligence explosion, transhumanism, and whole brain emulation. Recent years have seen a plethora of forecasts about the profound, disruptive impact that is likely to result from further progress in these areas. Many commentators however doubt the scientific rigor of these forecasts, rejecting them as speculative and unfounded. We therefore invited prominent computer scientists, physicists, philosophers, biologists, economists and other thinkers to assess the singularity hypotheses. Their contributions go beyond speculation, providing deep insights into the main issues and a balanced picture of the debate.
Human Values Ethics And Dignity In The Age Of Artificial Intelligence
DOWNLOAD
Author : Chakraborty, Swati
language : en
Publisher: IGI Global
Release Date : 2025-03-19
Human Values Ethics And Dignity In The Age Of Artificial Intelligence written by Chakraborty, Swati and has been published by IGI Global this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-03-19 with Science categories.
In the age of artificial intelligence (AI), the intersection of human values, ethics, and dignity has become a critical discussion point. As AI systems continue to influence decision-making processes, social dynamics, and human interactions, questions about the preservation of human dignity and ethical boundaries are evident. While AI has the potential to enhance human capabilities, it also raises complex issues related to privacy, autonomy, fairness, and accountability. Balancing innovation with the need to safeguard human values is essential to ensuring AI serves humanity in a way that respects individual rights and well-being. Further research is necessary to develop intelligent systems while creating a framework where these technologies align with human principles and values. Human Values, Ethics, and Dignity in the Age of Artificial Intelligence explores the intersection of AI and human values, ethics, and dignity. It delves into the ethical challenges and implications of AI technologies, examining how these advancements impact our societal norms, human rights, and moral frameworks. This book covers topics such as digital technology, social justice, and environmental science, and is a useful resource for computer engineers, government officials, policymakers, environmental scientists, academicians, and researchers.
An Introduction To Universal Artificial Intelligence
DOWNLOAD
Author : Marcus Hutter
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2024-05-28
An Introduction To Universal Artificial Intelligence written by Marcus Hutter and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-05-28 with Computers categories.
An Introduction to Universal Artificial Intelligence provides the formal underpinning of what it means for an agent to act intelligently in an unknown environment. First presented in Universal Algorithmic Intelligence (Hutter, 2000), UAI offers a framework in which virtually all AI problems can be formulated, and a theory of how to solve them. UAI unifies ideas from sequential decision theory, Bayesian inference, and algorithmic information theory to construct AIXI, an optimal reinforcement learning agent that learns to act optimally in unknown environments. AIXI is the theoretical gold standard for intelligent behavior. The book covers both the theoretical and practical aspects of UAI. Bayesian updating can be done efficiently with context tree weighting, and planning can be approximated by sampling with Monte Carlo tree search. It provides algorithms for the reader to implement, and experimental results to compare against. These algorithms are used to approximate AIXI. The book ends with a philosophical discussion of Artificial General Intelligence: Can super-intelligent agents even be constructed? Is it inevitable that they will be constructed, and what are the potential consequences? This text is suitable for late undergraduate students. It provides an extensive chapter to fill in the required mathematics, probability, information, and computability theory background.
Responsible Artificial Intelligence
DOWNLOAD
Author : Virginia Dignum
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2019-11-04
Responsible Artificial Intelligence written by Virginia Dignum and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-11-04 with Computers categories.
In this book, the author examines the ethical implications of Artificial Intelligence systems as they integrate and replace traditional social structures in new sociocognitive-technological environments. She discusses issues related to the integrity of researchers, technologists, and manufacturers as they design, construct, use, and manage artificially intelligent systems; formalisms for reasoning about moral decisions as part of the behavior of artificial autonomous systems such as agents and robots; and design methodologies for social agents based on societal, moral, and legal values. Throughout the book the author discusses related work, conscious of both classical, philosophical treatments of ethical issues and the implications in modern, algorithmic systems, and she combines regular references and footnotes with suggestions for further reading. This short overview is suitable for undergraduate students, in both technical and non-technical courses, and for interested and concerned researchers, practitioners, and citizens.
Machine Law Ethics And Morality In The Age Of Artificial Intelligence
DOWNLOAD
Author : Thompson, Steven John
language : en
Publisher: IGI Global
Release Date : 2021-03-18
Machine Law Ethics And Morality In The Age Of Artificial Intelligence written by Thompson, Steven John and has been published by IGI Global this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-03-18 with Computers categories.
Machines and computers are becoming increasingly sophisticated and self-sustaining. As we integrate such technologies into our daily lives, questions concerning moral integrity and best practices arise. A changing world requires renegotiating our current set of standards. Without best practices to guide interaction and use with these complex machines, interaction with them will turn disastrous. Machine Law, Ethics, and Morality in the Age of Artificial Intelligence is a collection of innovative research that presents holistic and transdisciplinary approaches to the field of machine ethics and morality and offers up-to-date and state-of-the-art perspectives on the advancement of definitions, terms, policies, philosophies, and relevant determinants related to human-machine ethics. The book encompasses theory and practice sections for each topical component of important areas of human-machine ethics both in existence today and prospective for the future. While highlighting a broad range of topics including facial recognition, health and medicine, and privacy and security, this book is ideally designed for ethicists, philosophers, scientists, lawyers, politicians, government lawmakers, researchers, academicians, and students. It is of special interest to decision- and policy-makers concerned with the identification and adoption of human-machine ethics initiatives, leading to needed policy adoption and reform for human-machine entities, their technologies, and their societal and legal obligations.
Universal Artificial Intelligence
DOWNLOAD
Author : Marcus Hutter
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2005-12-29
Universal Artificial Intelligence written by Marcus Hutter and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-12-29 with Computers categories.
Personal motivation. The dream of creating artificial devices that reach or outperform human inteUigence is an old one. It is also one of the dreams of my youth, which have never left me. What makes this challenge so interesting? A solution would have enormous implications on our society, and there are reasons to believe that the AI problem can be solved in my expected lifetime. So, it's worth sticking to it for a lifetime, even if it takes 30 years or so to reap the benefits. The AI problem. The science of artificial intelligence (AI) may be defined as the construction of intelligent systems and their analysis. A natural definition of a system is anything that has an input and an output stream. Intelligence is more complicated. It can have many faces like creativity, solving prob lems, pattern recognition, classification, learning, induction, deduction, build ing analogies, optimization, surviving in an environment, language processing, and knowledge. A formal definition incorporating every aspect of intelligence, however, seems difficult. Most, if not all known facets of intelligence can be formulated as goal driven or, more precisely, as maximizing some utility func tion. It is, therefore, sufficient to study goal-driven AI; e. g. the (biological) goal of animals and humans is to survive and spread. The goal of AI systems should be to be useful to humans.