Aschkenas In Jerusalem

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Aschkenas In Jerusalem

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Author : Christian Kraft
language : de
Publisher: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht
Release Date : 2014-02-19

Aschkenas In Jerusalem written by Christian Kraft and has been published by Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-02-19 with Religion categories.

Die vorliegende Arbeit beschäftigt sich mit der deutsch-jüdischen Emigration nach Palästina. Anhand von Synagogengemeinden und Bildungseinrichtungen, die von Einwanderern verschiedener religiöser Gruppierungen aufgebaut wurden, sollen Strategien aufgezeigt werden, mit deren Hilfe versucht wurde, das Erbe der deutsch-jüdischen religiösen Tradition im Gebet, im Bildungswesen und in der Gemeindepolitik zu bewahren und in der neuen Umgebung zu neuer Blüte zu bringen.Durch die Verstrickung in vielfältige religions- oder bildungspolitische Kontroversen, die zu einem großen Teil ebenfalls bereits aus Deutschland "importiert" worden waren, zeigten sich sehr schnell die Grenzen eines Kulturtransfers von Aschkenas (Deutschland) nach Jerusalem. Die komplizierte religiöse Landschaft Jerusalems trug das Ihre dazu bei, den Aufbau der deutschen Synagogen, einer Schule und einer Jeschiva zu erschweren. Schwierig gestaltete sich auch die Weitergabe der aschkenasischen Tradition auf die nachfolgenden Generationen. Hier ist im Wesentlichen der Grund für den Niedergang der deutschen Synagogengemeinden zu suchen. Die Bildungsinstitutionen der deutschen Einwanderer konnten dagegen erfolgreich ihren Platz behaupten. Die Gründe, die zu diesem Erfolg führten, sollen untersucht werden. Sie sollen helfen bei der Beantwortung der Frage, ob und in welcher Form das religiöse Erbe von Aschkenas in Jerusalem heute noch lebendig ist.

The Jews Of Europe In The Middle Ages

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Author : Alfred Haverkamp
language : en
Publisher: Hatje Cantz Verlag
Release Date : 2004

The Jews Of Europe In The Middle Ages written by Alfred Haverkamp and has been published by Hatje Cantz Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with History categories.

Featuring abundant illustrations of religious, historical, and cultural objects and documents, this book traces the history of Judaism during the medieval period, from the 11th to the early 16th century. Two major centers of Jewish culture emerged during the Middle Ages: that of the Ashkenazi Jews, concentrated in the Rhineland, particularly in Speyer, Worms, and Mainz; and that of the Sephardic Jews, located on the Iberian peninsula. Both of these traditional populations experienced a period of great cultural bloom between the 11th and 14th centuries, and the intellectual history and social life of European society as a whole were influenced significantly by Judaism during this era. This book focuses on the relationship between the two traditional Jewish groups and their non-Jewish environment, offering interesting insights into Jewish religious rituals and customs, the structure of Jewish communities, and the everyday lives of Jews. It also casts light on the work and influence of Jewish scholars in religion, philosophy, and other fields while emphasizing the contributions of medieval Jews to the development of European society and economy.

Martyriumsvorstellungen In Antike Und Mittelalter

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Author : Sebastian Fuhrmann
language : en
Publisher: BRILL
Release Date : 2012-09-18

Martyriumsvorstellungen In Antike Und Mittelalter written by Sebastian Fuhrmann and has been published by BRILL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-09-18 with Religion categories.

Concepts of voluntary death and martyrdom versus the ideal of preserving human life are an essential component of the Ethics of the Abrahamite religions throughout their history. The studies collected in this volume focus on concepts of voluntary death and martyrdom in the Hebrew Bible, Second Temple Period Judaism, Early Christianity and its pagan environment, Rabbinic Judaism as well as in Islam. The contributions of scholars of different background present a broad panorama of the varied perspectives of the Abrahamite religions on this phenomenon. The established concepts of martyrdom are challenged as too schematic. Betrachtungen über das Ideal eines freiwilligen Todes für den eigenen Glauben oder eines Martyriums, das in scharfem Gegensatz zum Gebot der Lebensbewahrung steht, ziehen sich durch die Geschichte der abrahamitischen Religionen. Der vorliegende interdisziplinäre Band versammelt Forschungen zu den Vorstellungen eines religiös begründeten freiwilligen Todes oder Martyriums in der Hebräischen Bibel, im Judentum des Zweiten Tempels, im Frühchristentum und seiner paganen Umwelt, im rabbinischen Judentum und im Islam. Die Beiträge verdeutlichen die unterschiedlichen Perspektiven der abrahamitischen Religionen auf dieses Phänomen. Es zeigt sich, dass die übergreifende, verallgemeinernde Charakterisierung jedes religiös bedingten freiwilligen Sterbens als 'Martyrium' der Komplexität des Phänomens nicht gerecht wird.

J Disches Denken

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Author : Karl Erich Grözinger
language : de
Publisher: Campus Verlag
Release Date : 2004

J Disches Denken written by Karl Erich Grözinger and has been published by Campus Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with Religion categories.

Aschkenas

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Author :
language : de
Publisher:
Release Date : 2002

Aschkenas written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with Germany categories.

The Making Of Western Jewry 1600 1819

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Author : L. Kochan
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2004-11-19

The Making Of Western Jewry 1600 1819 written by L. Kochan and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-11-19 with History categories.

In a broad sweep from Central Europe to Ireland and from the Sixteenth to the early Nineteenth-century, this work puts the Jewish community and its rabbinic and 'lay' leaders at the centre of Jewish history. Of surpassing value is Kochan's treatment of the community not only as a religious but also as a political unit.

The Origins Of Jewish Secularization In Eighteenth Century Europe

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Author : Shmuel Feiner
language : en
Publisher: University of Pennsylvania Press
Release Date : 2011-06-06

The Origins Of Jewish Secularization In Eighteenth Century Europe written by Shmuel Feiner and has been published by University of Pennsylvania Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-06-06 with Religion categories.

Throughout the eighteenth century, an ever-sharper distinction emerged between Jews of the old order and those who were self-consciously of a new world. As aspirations for liberation clashed with adherence to tradition, as national, ethnic, cultural, and other alternatives emerged and a long, circuitous search for identity began, it was no longer evident that the definition of Jewishness would be based on the beliefs and practices surrounding the study of the Torah. In The Origins of Jewish Secularization in Eighteenth-Century Europe Shmuel Feiner reconstructs this evolution by listening to the voices of those who participated in the process and by deciphering its cultural codes and meanings. On the one hand, a great majority of observant Jews still accepted the authority of the Talmud and the leadership of the rabbis; on the other, there was a gradually more conspicuous minority of "Epicureans" and "freethinkers." As the ground shifted, each individual was marked according to his or her place on the path between faith and heresy, between devoutness and permissiveness or indifference. Building on his award-winning Jewish Enlightenment, Feiner unfolds the story of critics of religion, mostly Ashkenazic Jews, who did not take active part in the secular intellectual revival known as the Haskalah. In open or concealed rebellion, Feiner's subjects lived primarily in the cities of western and central Europe—Altona-Hamburg, Amsterdam, London, Berlin, Breslau, and Prague. They participated as "fashionable" Jews adopting the habits and clothing of the surrounding Gentile society. Several also adopted the deist worldview of Enlightenment Europe, rejecting faith in revelation, the authority of Scripture, and the obligation to observe the commandments. Peering into the synagogue, observing individuals in the coffeehouse or strolling the boulevards, and peeking into the bedroom, Feiner recovers forgotten critics of religion from both the margins and the center of Jewish discourse. His is a pioneering work on the origins of one of the most significant transformations of modern Jewish history.

Dissident Rabbi

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Author : Yaacob Dweck
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 2019-08-06

Dissident Rabbi written by Yaacob Dweck and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-08-06 with Religion categories.

A revelatory account of a spiritual leader who dared to assert the value of rabbinic doubt in the face of messianic certainty In 1665, Sabbetai Zevi, a self-proclaimed Messiah with a mass following throughout the Ottoman Empire and Europe, announced that the redemption of the world was at hand. As Jews everywhere rejected the traditional laws of Judaism in favor of new norms established by Sabbetai Zevi, and abandoned reason for the ecstasy of messianic enthusiasm, one man watched in horror. Dissident Rabbi tells the story of Jacob Sasportas, the Sephardic rabbi who alone challenged Sabbetai Zevi's improbable claims and warned his fellow Jews that their Messiah was not the answer to their prayers. Yaacob Dweck's absorbing and richly detailed biography brings to life the tumultuous century in which Sasportas lived, an age torn apart by war, migration, and famine. He describes the messianic frenzy that gripped the Jewish Diaspora, and Sasportas's attempts to make sense of a world that Sabbetai Zevi claimed was ending. As Jews danced in the streets, Sasportas compiled The Fading Flower of the Zevi, a meticulous and eloquent record of Sabbatianism as it happened. In 1666, barely a year after Sabbetai Zevi heralded the redemption, the Messiah converted to Islam at the behest of the Ottoman sultan, and Sasportas's book slipped into obscurity. Dissident Rabbi is the revelatory account of a spiritual leader who dared to articulate the value of rabbinic doubt in the face of messianic certainty, and a revealing examination of how his life and legacy were rediscovered and appropriated by later generations of Jewish thinkers.

Yer Layim

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Author :
language : iw
Publisher:
Release Date : 1892

Yer Layim written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1892 with categories.

The Cambridge History Of Judaism Volume 2 The Hellenistic Age

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Author : William David Davies
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 1984

The Cambridge History Of Judaism Volume 2 The Hellenistic Age written by William David Davies and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1984 with Religion categories.

Vol. 4 covers the late Roman period to the rise of Islam. Focuses especially on the growth and development of rabbinic Judaism and of the major classical rabbinic sources such as the Mishnah, Jerusalem Talmud, Babylonian Talmud and various Midrashic collections.