Assessment Of Environmental Radioactivity And Radiation For Human Health Risk
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Assessment Of Environmental Radioactivity And Radiation For Human Health Risk
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Author : Shinji Tokonami
language : en
Publisher: Mdpi AG
Release Date : 2021-09-15
Assessment Of Environmental Radioactivity And Radiation For Human Health Risk written by Shinji Tokonami and has been published by Mdpi AG this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-09-15 with categories.
Ten years have passed since the nuclear accident occurred in Fukushima, Japan, following the Great East Japan earthquake. Thereafter, many people around the world have been concerned about the risks posed by radiation. They still believe that even a small amount of radiation exposure will affect human health. In reality, however, there are many natural radionuclides in the environment, which emit a variety of types of radiation. Although it is well known that there is a positively linear relationship between acute radiation exposure and cancer risk in atomic bomb survivors, the risk of chronic radiation exposure due to natural radionuclides cannot be well explained to people who have lived in high-background radiation areas for many generations. Therefore, more studies in this research field are required to obtain new scientific findings. In order to promote further scientific activities, it will be the best for us to understand the current status of this field by summarizing what we have apprehended so far. This Special Issue will highlight measurement data, methodologies, radiation biology, and risk assessment related to radiation.
Radioactive Releases In The Environment
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Author : John R. Cooper
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2003-05-07
Radioactive Releases In The Environment written by John R. Cooper and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-05-07 with Science categories.
- Thema des Bandes ist die Radioaktivität in der Umwelt (Herkunft, Transport, Messung) - einziges Buch auf dem Markt, das sich derart ausführlich nur mit diesem Thema beschäftigt - wendet sich an breitgefächertes Leserspektrum (Studenten, Dozenten, Forscher, Unternehmen, Berater) - Interesse am Einfluß menschlicher Tätigkeit auf die Umwelt nimmt ständig zu
Radiological Risk Assessment And Environmental Analysis
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Author : John E. Till
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2008-07-10
Radiological Risk Assessment And Environmental Analysis written by John E. Till and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-07-10 with Medical categories.
A comprehensive book that explains methods used for estimating risk to people exposed to radioactive materials released to the environment by nuclear facilities or in an emergency such as a nuclear terrorist event.
Evaluation Of Guidelines For Exposures To Technologically Enhanced Naturally Occurring Radioactive Materials
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Author : National Research Council
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 1999-02-25
Evaluation Of Guidelines For Exposures To Technologically Enhanced Naturally Occurring Radioactive Materials written by National Research Council and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999-02-25 with Political Science categories.
Naturally occurring radionuclides are found throughout the earth's crust, and they form part of the natural background of radiation to which all humans are exposed. Many human activities-such as mining and milling of ores, extraction of petroleum products, use of groundwater for domestic purposes, and living in houses-alter the natural background of radiation either by moving naturally occurring radionuclides from inaccessible locations to locations where humans are present or by concentrating the radionuclides in the exposure environment. Such alterations of the natural environment can increase, sometimes substantially, radiation exposures of the public. Exposures of the public to naturally occurring radioactive materials (NORM) that result from human activities that alter the natural environment can be subjected to regulatory control, at least to some degree. The regulation of public exposures to such technologically enhanced naturally occurring radioactive materials (TENORM) by the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and other regulatory and advisory organizations is the subject of this study by the National Research Council's Committee on the Evaluation of EPA Guidelines for Exposures to Naturally Occurring Radioactive Materials.
Risk And Decisions About Disposition Of Transuranic And High Level Radioactive Waste
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Author : National Research Council
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2005-02-07
Risk And Decisions About Disposition Of Transuranic And High Level Radioactive Waste written by National Research Council and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-02-07 with Science categories.
The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) manages dozens of sites across the nation that focus on research, design, and production of nuclear weapons and nuclear reactors for defense applications. Radioactive wastes at these sites pose a national challenge, and DOE is considering how to most effectively clean them up. Some of the greatest projected risks, cleanup costs, and technical challenges come from processing and disposing transuranic and high-level radioactive waste. This report addresses how DOE should incorporate risk into decisions about whether the nation should use alternatives to deep geologic disposal for some of these wastes. It recommends using an exemption process involving risk assessment for determining how to dispose of problematic wastes. The report outlines criteria for risk assessment and key elements of a risk-informed approach. The report also describes the types of wastes that are candidates for alternative disposition paths, potential alternatives to deep geologic disposal for disposition of low-hazard waste, and whether these alternatives are compatible with current regulations.
Ionizing And Non Ionizing Radiation
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Author : Adelaja Osibote
language : en
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Release Date : 2020-01-15
Ionizing And Non Ionizing Radiation written by Adelaja Osibote and has been published by BoD – Books on Demand this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-01-15 with Science categories.
This book provides readers with comprehensive details on the management and measures to protect health against risks to people and environments generated by the use of ionizing and non-ionizing radiation. This book is divided into three sections, namely, Radiation Protection and Measurement; Radiation Therapy; and Radioactivity. The first section covers ionizing radiation protection; population exposure to non-ionizing density; and the system of dosimetry quantities for use in emergency preparedness and response to nuclear or radiological accidents. The second section covers various planning techniques for spinal stereotactic body radiotherapy and the application of radiation technology in the development of a malaria vaccine. The third section discusses environmental radioactivity monitoring using efficient measurements and the assessment of radiation exposure to humans. Also in this section is the evaluation of the effects of chronic radiation exposure on the testes of mice after a nuclear power plant accident.
Social And Ethical Aspects Of Radiation Risk Management
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Author : Deborah Oughton
language : en
Publisher: Newnes
Release Date : 2013-09-07
Social And Ethical Aspects Of Radiation Risk Management written by Deborah Oughton and has been published by Newnes this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-09-07 with Science categories.
Social and Ethical Aspects of Radiation Risk Management provides a comprehensive treatment of the major ethical and social issues resulting from the use of ionizing radiation. It covers topics such as nuclear fuel cycles, radioactive waste treatment, nuclear bomb testing, nuclear safety management, stakeholder engagement, cleanup after nuclear accidents, ecological risks from radiation, environmental justice, health and safety for radiation workers, radiation dose standards, the ethics of clinical radiology, and the principles of radiation protection and their ethical underpinnings. With authors ranging from philosophers to radiation protection officials and practitioners, the book spans from theoretical to practical implications of this important area of radiation risk assessment and management. Covers all the major social and ethical issues in relation to radiation protection Information is easily accessible and non-technical Authors include leading radiation protection officials as well as specialists who are more independent of the radiation protection system, thus presenting both authoritative and more critical views Includes theoretical perspectives as well as practical experience
Prospective Radiological Environmental Impact Assessment For Facilities And Activities
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Author : International Atomic Energy Agency
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2018
Prospective Radiological Environmental Impact Assessment For Facilities And Activities written by International Atomic Energy Agency and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This Safety Guide provides recommendations and guidance on a general framework for performing prospective radiological impact assessments for facilities and activities, to estimate and control the radiological effects on the public and on the environment. This radiological environmental impact assessment is intended for planned exposure situations as part of the authorization process and, when applicable, as part of a governmental decision making process for facilities and activities. The situations covered in the assessment include both exposures expected to occur in normal operation as well as potential exposures. The assessment of the radiological impacts includes consideration of the risk of radiation effects for humans and for populations of non-human biota. Guidance is provided on the assumptions and input data to be used, the necessary models for environmental transfer and radiation dose assessment and the definition and use of criteria for informing decisions.
Analysis Of Cancer Risks In Populations Near Nuclear Facilities
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Author : National Research Council
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2012-06-29
Analysis Of Cancer Risks In Populations Near Nuclear Facilities written by National Research Council and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-06-29 with Medical categories.
In the late 1980s, the National Cancer Institute initiated an investigation of cancer risks in populations near 52 commercial nuclear power plants and 10 Department of Energy nuclear facilities (including research and nuclear weapons production facilities and one reprocessing plant) in the United States. The results of the NCI investigation were used a primary resource for communicating with the public about the cancer risks near the nuclear facilities. However, this study is now over 20 years old. The U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission requested that the National Academy of Sciences provide an updated assessment of cancer risks in populations near USNRC-licensed nuclear facilities that utilize or process uranium for the production of electricity. Analysis of Cancer Risks in Populations near Nuclear Facilities: Phase 1 focuses on identifying scientifically sound approaches for carrying out an assessment of cancer risks associated with living near a nuclear facility, judgments about the strengths and weaknesses of various statistical power, ability to assess potential confounding factors, possible biases, and required effort. The results from this Phase 1 study will be used to inform the design of cancer risk assessment, which will be carried out in Phase 2. This report is beneficial for the general public, communities near nuclear facilities, stakeholders, healthcare providers, policy makers, state and local officials, community leaders, and the media.
Radiation And Public Perception
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Author : Jack P. Young
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1995
Radiation And Public Perception written by Jack P. Young and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.
Proceedings of a symposium at the April 1992 meeting. Sections present an overview of radiation and public perception, positive and negative health aspects of nuclear radiation, research on segments of the world population who were exposed to excessive amounts of radioactivity, and research on environmental and occupational radiation exposure. Covers irradiated foods, children in utero during atomic bomb detonations, and health assessment of the Chernobyl accident. Includes a glossary. Annotation copyright by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR