Evaluation Of Guidelines For Exposures To Technologically Enhanced Naturally Occurring Radioactive Materials


Evaluation Of Guidelines For Exposures To Technologically Enhanced Naturally Occurring Radioactive Materials
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Evaluation Of Guidelines For Exposures To Technologically Enhanced Naturally Occurring Radioactive Materials


Evaluation Of Guidelines For Exposures To Technologically Enhanced Naturally Occurring Radioactive Materials
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Author : National Research Council
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 1999-02-25

Evaluation Of Guidelines For Exposures To Technologically Enhanced Naturally Occurring Radioactive Materials written by National Research Council and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999-02-25 with Political Science categories.


Naturally occurring radionuclides are found throughout the earth's crust, and they form part of the natural background of radiation to which all humans are exposed. Many human activities-such as mining and milling of ores, extraction of petroleum products, use of groundwater for domestic purposes, and living in houses-alter the natural background of radiation either by moving naturally occurring radionuclides from inaccessible locations to locations where humans are present or by concentrating the radionuclides in the exposure environment. Such alterations of the natural environment can increase, sometimes substantially, radiation exposures of the public. Exposures of the public to naturally occurring radioactive materials (NORM) that result from human activities that alter the natural environment can be subjected to regulatory control, at least to some degree. The regulation of public exposures to such technologically enhanced naturally occurring radioactive materials (TENORM) by the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and other regulatory and advisory organizations is the subject of this study by the National Research Council's Committee on the Evaluation of EPA Guidelines for Exposures to Naturally Occurring Radioactive Materials.



Evaluation Of Guidelines For Exposures To Technologically Enhanced Naturally Occurring Radioactive Materials


Evaluation Of Guidelines For Exposures To Technologically Enhanced Naturally Occurring Radioactive Materials
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Author : Committee on Evaluation of EPA Guidelines for Exposure to Naturally Occurring Radioactive Materials
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 1999-02-08

Evaluation Of Guidelines For Exposures To Technologically Enhanced Naturally Occurring Radioactive Materials written by Committee on Evaluation of EPA Guidelines for Exposure to Naturally Occurring Radioactive Materials and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999-02-08 with Political Science categories.


Naturally occurring radionuclides are found throughout the earth's crust, and they form part of the natural background of radiation to which all humans are exposed. Many human activities-such as mining and milling of ores, extraction of petroleum products, use of groundwater for domestic purposes, and living in houses-alter the natural background of radiation either by moving naturally occurring radionuclides from inaccessible locations to locations where humans are present or by concentrating the radionuclides in the exposure environment. Such alterations of the natural environment can increase, sometimes substantially, radiation exposures of the public. Exposures of the public to naturally occurring radioactive materials (NORM) that result from human activities that alter the natural environment can be subjected to regulatory control, at least to some degree. The regulation of public exposures to such technologically enhanced naturally occurring radioactive materials (TENORM) by the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and other regulatory and advisory organizations is the subject of this study by the National Research Council's Committee on the Evaluation of EPA Guidelines for Exposures to Naturally Occurring Radioactive Materials.



Risk Assessment Of Radon In Drinking Water


Risk Assessment Of Radon In Drinking Water
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Author : National Research Council
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 1999-06-24

Risk Assessment Of Radon In Drinking Water written by National Research Council and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999-06-24 with Nature categories.


The Safe Drinking Water Act directs the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to regulate the quality of drinking water, including its concentration of radon, an acknowledged carcinogen. This book presents a valuable synthesis of information about the total inhalation and ingestion risks posed by radon in public drinking water, including comprehensive reviews of data on the transfer of radon from water to indoor air and on outdoor levels of radon in the United States. It also presents a new analysis of a biokinetic model developed to determine the risks posed by ingestion of radon and reviews inhalation risks and the carcinogenesis process. The volume includes scenarios for quantifying the reduction in health risk that might be achieved by a program to reduce public exposure to radon. Risk Assessment of Radon in Drinking Water, reflecting research and analysis mandated by 1996 amendments to the Safe Drinking Water Act, provides comment on a variety of methods to reduce radon entry into homes and to reduce the concentrations of radon in indoor air and in water. The models, analysis, and reviews of literature contained in this book are intended to provide information that EPA will need to set a new maximum contaminant level, as it is required to do in 2000.



A Regulators Guide To The Management Of Radioactive Residuals From Drinking Water Treatment Technologies


A Regulators Guide To The Management Of Radioactive Residuals From Drinking Water Treatment Technologies
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2005

A Regulators Guide To The Management Of Radioactive Residuals From Drinking Water Treatment Technologies written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Drinking water categories.




Management Of Norm Residues


Management Of Norm Residues
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Author : International Atomic Energy Agency
language : en
Publisher: International Atomic Energy Agency
Release Date : 2013-07-01

Management Of Norm Residues written by International Atomic Energy Agency and has been published by International Atomic Energy Agency this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-07-01 with Political Science categories.




Radiation Quantities And Units


Radiation Quantities And Units
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Author : International Commission on Radiation Units and Measurements
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1980

Radiation Quantities And Units written by International Commission on Radiation Units and Measurements and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1980 with Science categories.




Naturally Occurring Radioactive Materials Norm Iv


Naturally Occurring Radioactive Materials Norm Iv
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2005

Naturally Occurring Radioactive Materials Norm Iv written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Business & Economics categories.


Among the topics addressed at NORM IV were exposure to radionuclides of natural origin in mining and other industrial operations involving NORM (including environmental impacts), standards and regulation, and measurement techniques including measurement of radon.



Uranium Mining In Virginia


Uranium Mining In Virginia
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Author : National Research Council
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2012-09-03

Uranium Mining In Virginia written by National Research Council and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-09-03 with Science categories.


Uranium mining in the Commonwealth of Virginia has been prohibited since 1982 by a state moratorium, although approval for restricted uranium exploration in the state was granted in 2007. Uranium Mining in Virginia examines the scientific, technical, environmental, human health and safety, and regulatory aspects of uranium mining, milling, and processing as they relate to the Commonwealth of Virginia for the purpose of assisting the Commonwealth to determine whether uranium mining, milling, and processing can be undertaken in a manner that safeguards the environment, natural and historic resources, agricultural lands, and the health and well-being of its citizens. According to this report, if Virginia lifts its moratorium, there are "steep hurdles to be surmounted" before mining and processing could take place within a regulatory setting that appropriately protects workers, the public, and the environment, especially given that the state has no experience regulating mining and processing of the radioactive element. The authoring committee was not asked to recommend whether uranium mining should be permitted, or to consider the potential benefits to the state were uranium mining to be pursued. It also was not asked to compare the relative risks of uranium mining to the mining of other fuels such as coal. This book will be of interest to decision makers at the state and local level, the energy industry, and concerned citizens.



Advances In Petrochemicals


Advances In Petrochemicals
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Author : Vivek Patel
language : en
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Release Date : 2015-09-30

Advances In Petrochemicals written by Vivek Patel and has been published by BoD – Books on Demand this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-09-30 with Technology & Engineering categories.


The petrochemical industry is an important area in our pursuits for economic growth, employment generation, and basic needs. It is a huge field that encompasses many commercial petrochemical and polymer-enabled products. The book is designed to help the reader, particularly students and researchers of petroleum science and engineering, to understand synthesis, processing, mechanics, and simulation of the petroleum processes. The selection of topics addressed and the examples, tables, and graphs used to illustrate them are governed, to a large extent, by the fact that this book is aimed primarily at petroleum science and engineering technologists. Undoubtedly, this book contains must read materials for students, engineers, and researchers working in the area of petrochemicals and petroleum and provides valuable insights into the related synthesis, processing, mechanisms, and simulation. This book is concise, self-explanatory, informative, and cost-effective.



Radiation Protection Of The Public And The Environment


Radiation Protection Of The Public And The Environment
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Author : International Atomic Energy Agency
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2018

Radiation Protection Of The Public And The Environment written by International Atomic Energy Agency and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018 with Science categories.


This Safety Guide provides guidance on the implementation of the requirements in the International Basic Safety Standards, IAEA Safety Standards Series No. GSR Part 3, in relation to protection of the public and the environment against radiation risks. It provides generic guidance on the application of the radiation protection principles of justification, of optimization of protection and safety, and of dose limits. The publication covers the protection of the public and the environment in all exposure situations -- planned, emergency and existing.