Management Of Norm Residues
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Management Of Norm Residues
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Author : International Atomic Energy Agency
language : en
Publisher: International Atomic Energy Agency
Release Date : 2013-07-01
Management Of Norm Residues written by International Atomic Energy Agency and has been published by International Atomic Energy Agency this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-07-01 with Political Science categories.
Radiation Protection And Management Of Norm Residues In The Phosphate Industry
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Author : International Atomic Energy Agency
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2013
Radiation Protection And Management Of Norm Residues In The Phosphate Industry written by International Atomic Energy Agency and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This Safety Report is a compilation of detailed information on the processes and materials associated with the phosphate industry and on the radiological considerations that need to be taken into account by the regulatory body when determining the nature and extent of radiation protection measures. It has been developed as part of the IAEA's programme on the application of its safety standards in the field of radiation, transport and waste safety. The information provided will assist in the implementation of a graded approach to regulation, in terms of which the application of the requirements of the safety standards is commensurate with the characteristics of the practice or source and with the magnitude and likelihood of the exposures. The publication also provides information on expected radionuclide concentrations, exposure levels and the most appropriate regulatory approach in the phosphate industry and covers the mining and beneficiation of phosphate ore, phosphoric acid production, phosphogypsum, and the manufacture and use of phosphatic fertilizers among others.
Management Of Residues Containing Naturally Occurring Radioactive Material From Uranium Production And Other Activities
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Author : IAEA
language : en
Publisher: International Atomic Energy Agency
Release Date : 2021-08-26
Management Of Residues Containing Naturally Occurring Radioactive Material From Uranium Production And Other Activities written by IAEA and has been published by International Atomic Energy Agency this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-08-26 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This Safety Guide provides recommendations on the establishment of an appropriate regulatory framework for the management of naturally occurring radioactive material (NORM) residues in an integrated manner and using a graded approach. It also elaborates on roles and responsibilities, options for management of NORM residues, long term safety of NORM residues, and exemption and clearance. The publication is targeted at regulatory bodies, operating organizations, technical support organizations and other parties who are interested and involved in management of NORM residues.
Regulatory And Management Approaches For The Control Of Environmental Residues Containing Naturally Occurring Radioactive Material Norm
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Author : International Atomic Energy Agency
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2006
Regulatory And Management Approaches For The Control Of Environmental Residues Containing Naturally Occurring Radioactive Material Norm written by International Atomic Energy Agency and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Business & Economics categories.
Contains the papers presented and the ensuing discussions from the technical meeting on'Regulatory and Management Approaches for the Control of Environmental Residues containing Naturally Occurring Radioactive Materials (NORM)', and in addition some papers from a similar meeting held in Vienna in 2002.
Radiation Protection And Norm Residue Management In The Zircon And Zirconia Industries
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2007
Radiation Protection And Norm Residue Management In The Zircon And Zirconia Industries written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with Radiation categories.
Zircon has economic importance as a raw material in its own right and also as a feedstock for the manufacture of zirconia (zirconium dioxide), zirconium chemicals and zirconium metal. The geological processes that formed zircon led to the incorporation of radionuclides of natural origin into the crystal structure. The presence of these radionuclides is not significant enough to be of any commercial value, but creates a possible need to control exposures of workers and members of the public. This report provides detailed information on all the major industrial applications of zircon and zirconia, the processes involved, the management of naturally occurring radioactive material (NORM) residues arising from such processes, the radiological characteristics of the process materials, exposure pathways to workers and members of the public, exposure levels, annual effective doses, and examples of good practice with respect to monitoring techniques and practical measures to reduce doses. For each process or industrial application, the available information is used as the basis for assessing the regulatory implications in terms of the standards for radiation protection and management of radioactive waste.--Publisher's description.
Management Of Naturally Occurring Radioactive Material Norm In Industry
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Author : International Atomic Energy Agency
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2022-07-15
Management Of Naturally Occurring Radioactive Material Norm In Industry written by International Atomic Energy Agency and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-07-15 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Over the past few decades, many studies have found elevated natural radionuclide activity concentrations in wastes and residues from a wide range of industrial activities that are not part of the nuclear fuel cycle. Member States experienced challenges in finding feasible and implementable approaches for the proper management of such naturally occurring radioactive material (NORM) wastes and residues. This proceedings publication arises from the IAEA conference, NORM 2020, convened to address these issues. The conference was focused on the sharing of experiences in the management of NORM in industrial operations with the aim of contributing to the harmonization of practical approaches and adoption of good practices. This was the first IAEA NORM conference with this focus and builds upon previous events organized by the international community and progress in this area to date worldwide. Unique to NORM 2020 was that it brought together different stakeholders to identify current issues and expected future challenges and possible strategies for dealing with them. Although the conference was focused on industrial operations it also considered the latest technological developments and research work, regulatory requirements, and safety aspects.
Management Of Residues Containing Naturally Occurring Radioactive Material From Uranium Production And Other Activities
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Author : International Atomic Energy Agency
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2021-10-19
Management Of Residues Containing Naturally Occurring Radioactive Material From Uranium Production And Other Activities written by International Atomic Energy Agency and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-10-19 with categories.
This Safety Guide provides recommendations on the establishment of an appropriate regulatory framework for the management of naturally occurring radioactive material (NORM) residues in an integrated manner and using a graded approach. It also elaborates on roles and responsibilities, options for management of NORM residues, long term safety of NORM residues, and exemption and clearance. The publication is targeted at regulatory bodies, operating organizations, technical support organizations and other parties who are interested and involved in management of NORM residues.
Improving The Regulation And Management Of Low Activity Radioactive Wastes
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Author : National Research Council
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2006-04-24
Improving The Regulation And Management Of Low Activity Radioactive Wastes written by National Research Council and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-04-24 with Science categories.
The largest volumes of radioactive wastes in the United States contain only small amounts of radioactive material. These low-activity wastes (LAW) come from hospitals, utilities, research institutions, and defense installations where nuclear material is used. Millions of cubic feet of LAW also arise every year from non-nuclear enterprises such as mining and water treatment. While LAW present much less of a radiation hazard than spent nuclear fuel or high-level radioactive wastes, they can cause health risks if controlled improperly. Improving the Regulation and Management of Low-Activity Radioactive Wastes asserts that LAW should be regulated and managed according to the degree of risk they pose for treatment, storage, and disposal. Current regulations are based primarily on the type of industry that produced the waste-the waste's origin-rather than its risk. In this report, a risk-informed approach for regulating and managing all types of LAW in the United States is proposed. Implemented in a gradual or stepwise fashion, this approach combines scientific risk assessment with public values and perceptions. It focuses on the hazardous properties of the waste in question and how they compare with other waste materials. The approach is based on established principles for risk-informed decision making, current risk-informed initiatives by waste regulators in the United States and abroad, solutions available under current regulatory authorities, and remedies through new legislation when necessary.
Radiation Protection And Norm Residue Management In The Production Of Rare Earths From Thorium Containing Minerals
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Author : International Atomic Energy Agency
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2011
Radiation Protection And Norm Residue Management In The Production Of Rare Earths From Thorium Containing Minerals written by International Atomic Energy Agency and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This Safety Report is a compilation of detailed information on the processes and materials involved in the production of rare earths from thorium-containing minerals and on the radiological considerations that need to be taken into account by the regulatory body when determining the nature and extent of radiation protection measures. It has been developed as part of the IAEA's programme on the application of its safety standards in the field of radiation, transport and waste safety.
Advances In Petrochemicals
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Author : Vivek Patel
language : en
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Release Date : 2015-09-30
Advances In Petrochemicals written by Vivek Patel and has been published by BoD – Books on Demand this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-09-30 with Technology & Engineering categories.
The petrochemical industry is an important area in our pursuits for economic growth, employment generation, and basic needs. It is a huge field that encompasses many commercial petrochemical and polymer-enabled products. The book is designed to help the reader, particularly students and researchers of petroleum science and engineering, to understand synthesis, processing, mechanics, and simulation of the petroleum processes. The selection of topics addressed and the examples, tables, and graphs used to illustrate them are governed, to a large extent, by the fact that this book is aimed primarily at petroleum science and engineering technologists. Undoubtedly, this book contains must read materials for students, engineers, and researchers working in the area of petrochemicals and petroleum and provides valuable insights into the related synthesis, processing, mechanisms, and simulation. This book is concise, self-explanatory, informative, and cost-effective.