Attentional Selection


Attentional Selection
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Attentional Selection


Attentional Selection
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Author : Jan Theeuwes
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2020-09-03

Attentional Selection written by Jan Theeuwes and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-09-03 with Psychology categories.


In this Element, a framework is proposed in which it is assumed that visual selection is the result of the interaction between top-down, bottom-up and selection-history factors. The Element discusses top-down attentional engagement and suppression, bottom-up selection by abrupt onsets and static singletons as well as lingering biases due to selection-history entailing priming, reward and statistical learning. We present an integrated framework in which biased competition among these three factors drives attention in a winner-take-all-fashion. We speculate which brain areas are likely to be involved and how signals representing these three factors feed into the priority map which ultimately determines selection.



Biologically Motivated Computer Vision


Biologically Motivated Computer Vision
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Author : Heinrich H. Bülthoff
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2003-08-02

Biologically Motivated Computer Vision written by Heinrich H. Bülthoff and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-08-02 with Computers categories.


This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the Second International Workshop on Biologically Motivated Computer Vision, BMCV 2002, held in Tübingen, Germany, in November 2002. The 22 revised full papers and 37 revised short papers presented together with 6 invited papers were carefully reviewed and selected from 97 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on neurons and features, motion, mid-level vision, recognition - from scenes to neurons, attention, robotics, and cognitive vision.



The Neuroscience Of Attention The Neuroscience Of Attention


The Neuroscience Of Attention The Neuroscience Of Attention
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Author : George R. Mangun
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2012-02-16

The Neuroscience Of Attention The Neuroscience Of Attention written by George R. Mangun and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-02-16 with Medical categories.


This book will provide the reader with a solid overview of the mechanisms and models in the neuroscience of attentional control and selection from leading authorities working in humans and animals, and incorporating a array of neuroscience methods from single neuron recordings to functional brain imaging.



Visual Cognition Visual Selective Attention


Visual Cognition Visual Selective Attention
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Author : Bundesen.
language : en
Publisher: Psychology Press
Release Date : 1998-03

Visual Cognition Visual Selective Attention written by Bundesen. and has been published by Psychology Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998-03 with Psychology categories.


This volume traces the modern critical and performance history of this play, one of Shakespeare's most-loved and most-performed comedies. The essay focus on such modern concerns as feminism, deconstruction, textual theory, and queer theory.



Attention Predictions And Expectations And Their Violation Attentional Control In The Human Brain


Attention Predictions And Expectations And Their Violation Attentional Control In The Human Brain
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Author : Simone Vossel
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2015-05-20

Attention Predictions And Expectations And Their Violation Attentional Control In The Human Brain written by Simone Vossel and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-05-20 with Attentional control categories.


In the burdened scenes of everyday life, our brains must select from among many competing inputs for perceptual synthesis - so that only the most relevant receive full attention and irrelevant (distracting) information is suppressed. At the same time, we must remain responsive to salient events outside our current focus of attention - and balancing these two processing modes is a fundamental task our brain constantly needs to solve. Both the physical saliency of a stimulus, as well as top-down predictions about imminent sensations crucially influence attentional selection and consequently the response to unexpected events. Research over recent decades has identified two separate brain networks involved in predictive top-down control and reorientation to unattended events (or oddball stimuli): the dorsal and ventral fronto-parietal attention systems of the human brain. Moreover, specific electrophysiological brain responses are known to characterize attentional orienting as well as the processing of deviant stimuli. However, many key questions are outstanding. What are the exact functional differences between these cortical attention systems? How are they lateralised in the two hemispheres? How do top-down and bottom-up signals interact to enable flexible attentional control? How does structural damage to one system affect the functionality of the other in brain damaged patients? Are there sensory-specific and supra-modal attentional systems in the brain? In addition to these questions, it is now accepted that brain responses are not only affected by the saliency of external stimuli, but also by our expectations about sensory inputs. How these two influences are balanced, and how predictions are formed in cortical networks, or generated on the basis of experience-dependent learning, are intriguing issues. In this Research Topic, we aim to collect innovative contributions that shed further light on the (cortical) mechanisms of attentional control in the human brain. In particular, we would like to encourage submissions that investigate the behavioural correlates, functional anatomy or electrophysiological markers of attentional selection and reorientation. Special emphasis will be given to studies investigating the context-sensitivity of these attentional processes in relation to prior expectations, trial history, contextual cues or physical saliency. We would like to encourage submissions employing different research methods (psychophysical recordings, neuroimaging techniques such as fMRI, MEG, EEG or ECoG, as well as neurostimulation methods such as TMS or tDCS) in healthy volunteers or neurological patients. Computational models and animal studies are also welcome. Finally, we also welcome submission of meta-analyses and reviews articles that provide new insights into, or conclusions about recent work in the field.



Attentional Selection In Visual Perception Memory And Action


Attentional Selection In Visual Perception Memory And Action
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Author : Werner X. Schneider
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2013

Attentional Selection In Visual Perception Memory And Action written by Werner X. Schneider and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with Attention categories.




Selective Attention In Vision


Selective Attention In Vision
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date :

Selective Attention In Vision written by and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with categories.




Attention


Attention
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Author : Robert W Proctor, PhD
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2022-11-08

Attention written by Robert W Proctor, PhD and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-11-08 with categories.


This text presents a comprehensive and accessible overview of the science of attention, conveying its central findings and applications to real-world issues, including its relationship with technology, learning, and memory. The study of attention is a core area of psychology that is particularly relevant today, given the ever-increasing demands on our mental workload. This book conveys the essential issues in attention research, showing how theory and research co-evolve. The authors use an interdisciplinary information-processing framework that draws from cognitive psychology and neuroscience. Each chapter reviews a specific type of attention and related cognitive processes, including auditory and visual selective attention, attentional control and inhibition, divided attention and multitasking, sensory and working memory, and memory consolidation and information retrieval. Feature boxes help readers translate key research findings into real-world applications. A special focus is the relationship between attention and modern technology, for example in processing multisensory input in virtual and online environments, and in situations such as air traffic control, piloting, and driving, where situation awareness is crucial. Various pathologies that affect attention are also reviewed, including ADHD, autism-spectrum disorders, dementia, and head injuries.



Interaction Of Object Perception And Visual Attentional Selection Processes


Interaction Of Object Perception And Visual Attentional Selection Processes
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Author : Iiris Luiga
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2007

Interaction Of Object Perception And Visual Attentional Selection Processes written by Iiris Luiga and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with Face perception categories.




Attention


Attention
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Author : Donald Eric Broadbent
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Release Date : 1993

Attention written by Donald Eric Broadbent and has been published by Oxford University Press, USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.


Donald Broadbent has made a major and lasting contribution to the field of applied psychology during his long career. This book brings together many other leaders in the field, who describe the impact of Broadbent's work on their own research, and the new developments which resulted.