Automated Decision Making In The Public Sector Artificial Intelligence Vs Administrative Intelligence
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Automated Decision Making In The Public Sector Artificial Intelligence Vs Administrative Intelligence
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Author : Hortense Fricker
language : en
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2021-01-12
Automated Decision Making In The Public Sector Artificial Intelligence Vs Administrative Intelligence written by Hortense Fricker and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-01-12 with Business & Economics categories.
Master's Thesis from the year 2020 in the subject Organisation and administration - Public administration, grade: 1,1, Free University of Berlin (Otto-Suhr-Institut), language: English, abstract: The paper is divided in two main parts. The first part introduces the agency theory and its application to two relevant aspects: the agency theory in the public sector and the agency theory involving artificial agents. The second part aims at providing answers to the research questions, by discussing the changes in the agency of the public administrations, as well as the changes in the control methods used to monitor these administrations. Finally, the conclusion summarizes the answer to the research questions, exposes the implications and limits of this paper and offers leads for possible future research on this topic. Automated decision-making (ADM), a type of algorithm which supports decision-making and combines advanced analytics and data minig to make predictions, has been developed in various public sector fields, from predictive policing to healthcare, and is increasingly helping public agents by delivering analysis that they can leverage to make their decisions. This technique involves three main stakeholders: the programmer of the algorithmic system; the user, who is the public agent operating the ADM system; and the individuals affected by the decisions made using ADM. This paper focuses on the consequences on the governance and responsibility of administrations increasingly relying on algorithms to make their decisions. Does the introduction of ADM in public administrations transform their agency? If so, why does this change occur and how does it impact the control methods required to supervise the actions of administrations? The chosen approach is the agency theory, which is suited to deal with delegation, specifically between actors from different contextual backgrounds. France has been chosen as the case-study for this topic, as it has put in place relevant laws and public institutions in order to deal with public ADM. The method chosen to investigate this issue is based on a literature review, as it is appropriate to approach a case-study. This includes scientific papers for the technical aspects, from computer sciences to social and political sciences, as well as reports from governments, international institutions and private companies. More general literature, such as articles and blog posts are used for information on the use of ADM in France and the public debate surrounding it. Finally, the methodology also includes semi-structured interviews led with experts working on the topic of ADM in the public sector.
Artificial Intelligence And Machine Learning Powered Public Service Delivery In Estonia
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Author : Martin Ebers
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2023-01-15
Artificial Intelligence And Machine Learning Powered Public Service Delivery In Estonia written by Martin Ebers and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-01-15 with Law categories.
This book gives a comprehensive overview of the state of Artificial Intelligence (AI), especially machine learning (ML) applications in public service delivery in Estonia, discussing the manifold ethical and legal issues that arise under both European and Estonian law. Final conclusions and recommendations set out and analyze various policy options for the public sector, taking into account recent developments at the European level – such as the AIA proposal – as well as the experience of countries that have issued principles and guidelines or even laws for the use of ML in the public sector. “For two reasons, this study is relevant not only for an audience which is interested in Estonian administrative law. First, the authors base their legal analysis primarily on EU law and provide a state of the art-analysis of the relevant secondary legislation. This makes the book a reference text for the European debate on public sector AI governance. Second, this study is part ofa larger research project in which four specific use cases of public sector AI have been developed and tested. The practical insights gained in these projects have provided the authors with an excellent understanding of the opportunities and risks of the technology, which distinguishes this legal analysis from similar enterprises.” Excerpt from the foreword by Professor Thomas Wischmeyer (University of Bielefeld)
Ethical Governance Of Artificial Intelligence In The Public Sector
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Author : Liza Ireni Saban
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2021-08
Ethical Governance Of Artificial Intelligence In The Public Sector written by Liza Ireni Saban and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-08 with Artificial intelligence categories.
"This book argues that ethical evaluation of AI should be an integral part of public service ethics and that an effective normative framework is needed to provide ethical principles and evaluation for decision-making in the public sphere, at both local and international levels. It introduces how the tenets of prudential rationality ethics through critical engagement with intersectionality can contribute to a more successful negotiation of the challenges created by AI technological innovations and afford a relational, interactive, flexible, and fluid framework that meets the features of AI research projects, so that core public and individual values are still honoured in the face of technological development. This book will be of key interest to scholars, students and professionals engaged in public management and ethics management, AI ethics, public organizations, public service leadership, compliance and more broadly to public administration and policy, applied ethics and philosophy"--
The Use Of Artificial Intelligence In The Public Sector In Shanghai
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Author : Diego Todaro
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date :
The Use Of Artificial Intelligence In The Public Sector In Shanghai written by Diego Todaro and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with categories.
Handbook Of Research On Artificial Intelligence In Government Practices And Processes
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Author : Saura, Jose Ramon
language : en
Publisher: IGI Global
Release Date : 2022-03-18
Handbook Of Research On Artificial Intelligence In Government Practices And Processes written by Saura, Jose Ramon and has been published by IGI Global this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-03-18 with Computers categories.
In today’s global culture where the internet has established itself as a main tool of communication, the global system of economy and regulations, as well as data and decisions based on data analysis, have become essential for public actors and institutions. Governments need to be updated and use the latest technologies to understand what society’s demands are, and user behavioral data, which can be pulled by intelligent applications, can offer tremendous insights into this. The Handbook of Research on Artificial Intelligence in Government Practices and Processes identifies definitional perspectives of behavioral data science and what its use by governments means for automation, predictability, and risks to privacy and free decision making in society. Many governments can train their algorithms to work with machine learning, leading to the capacity to interfere in the behavior of society and potentially achieve a change in societal behavior without society itself even being aware of it. As such, the use of artificial intelligence by governments has raised concerns about privacy and personal security issues. Covering topics such as digital democracy, data extraction techniques, and political communications, this book is an essential resource for data analysts, politicians, journalists, public figures, executives, researchers, data specialists, communication specialists, digital marketers, and academicians.
The Ai State Governing In The Age Of Disruption And Rapid Technological Change
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Author : Daniel D. Lee
language : en
Publisher: SkyCuration
Release Date : 2024-05-03
The Ai State Governing In The Age Of Disruption And Rapid Technological Change written by Daniel D. Lee and has been published by SkyCuration this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-05-03 with Political Science categories.
In "The AI State: Governing in the Age of Disruption and Rapid Technological Change," embark on a captivating journey through the dynamic intersections of artificial intelligence (AI) and governance. This groundbreaking book offers an immersive exploration of how AI is reshaping the landscape of governance, from policy formulation to crisis management, and beyond. Delve into the intricate tapestry of AI governance as you navigate through 35 thought-provoking chapters, each meticulously crafted to unravel the complexities of governing in an era defined by technological innovation and societal transformation. From the inauguration of the first AI president to the philosophical implications of AI leadership, this book traverses a rich tapestry of topics, providing deep insights and illuminating perspectives on the evolving role of AI in shaping the future of governance. Witness the transformative power of AI as it redefines traditional paradigms of governance, offering unprecedented capabilities to address pressing challenges and unlock new opportunities for societal progress. Explore the ethical and legal dimensions of AI leadership, as policymakers grapple with questions of transparency, accountability, and algorithmic bias in the decision-making process. Venture into the realm of legislative processes, where AI-driven innovations promise to enhance transparency, efficiency, and public engagement in the lawmaking process. From predictive analytics for election insights to real-time monitoring of electoral processes, discover how AI is revolutionizing the dynamics of democratic governance, empowering citizens and policymakers alike to navigate the complexities of electoral politics with wisdom and foresight. Engage with cutting-edge discussions on AI's role in economic policy, healthcare governance, environmental conservation, and international diplomacy, as you uncover the far-reaching implications of AI for the future of global governance. From addressing economic disparities to promoting sustainable development, "The AI State" offers a compelling vision for harnessing the transformative potential of AI to build a more inclusive, equitable, and resilient world. Rich in detail, deep in context, and brimming with insights, "The AI State" is a must-read for policymakers, scholars, and citizens alike who seek to understand the profound implications of AI for the future of governance. Prepare to be inspired, challenged, and enlightened as you embark on an unforgettable odyssey through the frontiers of AI governance, where the promise of innovation meets the imperative of responsible leadership.
Introduction To Algorithmic Government
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Author : Rajan Gupta
language : en
Publisher: Palgrave Macmillan
Release Date : 2021-03-23
Introduction To Algorithmic Government written by Rajan Gupta and has been published by Palgrave Macmillan this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-03-23 with Political Science categories.
The world is changing at a fast pace, so is the Government and Governance style. Humans are bound to go for Algorithmic strategies rather than manual or electronic ones in different domains. This book introduces the Algorithmic Government or Government by Algorithm, which refers to authorizing machines in the Public Sector for automated decision-making based on Artificial Intelligence, Data Science, and other technologies. It is an emerging concept introduced globally and will be considered revolutionary in the future. The book covers concepts, applications, progress status, and potential use-cases of Algorithmic Government. This book serves as introductory material for the readers from technology, public policy, administration, and management fields.
Service Automation In The Public Sector
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Author : Gustaf Juell-Skielse
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2022-03-14
Service Automation In The Public Sector written by Gustaf Juell-Skielse and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-03-14 with Business & Economics categories.
This edited volume highlights the latest advances in and findings from research on service automation in public sector organizations. The contributing authors use a mix of social and technological approaches to increase readers’ understanding of public service automation. The respective chapters discuss the automation of services in public organizations from a conceptual standpoint, present empirical examples of automation applications in public organizations, and consider the implementation-related challenges that can arise. The book’s overall goal is to aid and inspire researchers and practitioners to expand their knowledge of service automation in public organizations, while also providing a foundation for policy development and future research. Following a brief introductory chapter, the book addresses major gaps in our current understanding of service automation in public organizations, and provides suggestions for future research. Moreover, it argues that there is a continued need to observe and learn from empirical examples, and a need for more critical studies on the social and societal consequences of increased service automation in public organizations.
Handbook On Public Policy And Artificial Intelligence
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Author : Regine Paul
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2024-06-05
Handbook On Public Policy And Artificial Intelligence written by Regine Paul and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-06-05 with Political Science categories.
This timely Handbook explores the relationship between public policy and artificial intelligence (AI) technologies across a broad range of geographical, technical, political and policy contexts. It contributes to critical AI studies, focusing on the intersection of the norms, discourses, policies, practices and regulation that shape AI in the public sector.
Ai And The Future Of The Public Sector
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Author : Tony Boobier
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2022-08-15
Ai And The Future Of The Public Sector written by Tony Boobier and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-08-15 with Computers categories.
Discover how data, analytics, and AI will transform public services for the better In AI and the Future of the Public Sector: The Creation of Public Sector 4.0, renowned executive and consultant Tony Boobier delivers a comprehensive reference of the most relevant and central issues regarding the adoption and implementation of AI in the public sector. In the book, you'll find out why data and analytics are the solution to significant and ongoing problems in the public service relating to its ability to effectively provide services in an environment of reduced funding. You'll also discover the likely impact of future technological developments, like 5G and quantum computing, as well as explore the future of healthcare and the effective digitalization of the healthcare industry. The book also offers: Discussions of policing 4.0 and how data and analytics will transform public safety Explorations of the future of education and how ai can dramatically enhance educational standards while reducing costs Treatments of the internationalization of public services and its impact on agencies and departments everywhere A can't-miss resource for public sector employees at the managerial and professional levels, AI and the Future of the Public Sector is an insightful and timely blueprint to the effective use of artificial intelligence that belongs in the bookshelves of policy makers, academics, and public servants around the world.